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. 他雖然窮,但很誠實(shí)。 Child that he is, he know what to do. 雖然他是一個(gè)孩子,但他知道該做什么。t lift this stone。 ① 從上述例句中可以看出:當(dāng) as, that用作讓步狀 語從句連詞時(shí),一定要進(jìn)行倒裝。 ③ 各句劃線部分均為讓步狀語從句,未劃線部分 為主句。 ) ▲ Tom studies English, while Jane does physics at college. 湯姆在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)英語, 而 珍妮在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)物理。ll begin at 2 . = Attend the meeting or not, it39。ll marry her. = Be she beautiful or ugly, I39。 不過,必須符合下面這個(gè)條件: 當(dāng)讓步狀語從句的謂語為“系”動詞 時(shí),須將“系”動詞以原形的形式置于句首,再加主語和表語, 即: Be +主語 +表語 。 2) 當(dāng)從句中的主語為人稱代詞,謂語有 be動詞時(shí),即可 將主語和 be動詞一起省去 。t pass the exam.(狀語) 不管你多么刻苦學(xué)習(xí),你都不可能通過這次考試。 3) No matter which book you like, you can take it away. = Whichever book you like, you can take it away. (定語 ) 不管你喜歡哪一本書,你都可以拿走。 2)表示雙方程度不相等時(shí)也可用原級。 ▲ She didn39。 ▲ She arrived there earlier than he. 她比他早到那里。 He is the tallest boy in our class. = He is taller than any other boy in our class. She runs the fastest in our class. = She runs faster than any other student in our class. ② 比較級前可用下列單詞或詞組加以強(qiáng)調(diào): much( 得多) by far( 得多) a lot( 得多) a little(稍微) a bit(一點(diǎn)) somewhat(一點(diǎn)) This problem is by far (much ) more plicated than that one. 這個(gè)問題比那個(gè)問題復(fù)雜 得多 。 使用最高級時(shí)必須有一個(gè)比較范圍 。 ① 形容詞最高級前, 必須加定冠詞“ the”。 ③ “ most”可以表示“ 非?!被颉昂堋?的意思。 ▲ It is most likely that she will live here forever. 她 很 可能永遠(yuǎn)住在這里。 例如: The more money I have, the happier I shall be. 定 賓 主 謂 表 主 謂 附加說明 除上述用法外,比較狀語從句還用于下列場合: 1. no + 比較級(什么不比什么) 2. more than(以其說 ,不如說 ) 3. less than (以其說 ,不如說 ) 4. Just as, so(正如 那樣) 5. Sth is to sth what sth is to sth (什么對什么來說 , 猶如什么對什么那樣重要) 1. no + 比較級(什么不比什么) ▲ She is no richer than I. 她并不比我富裕。 no richer than = as poor as no faster than = as slowly as no prettier than = as ugly as no quieter than = as noisy as 2. more than(以其說 ,不如說 ) less than (以其說 ,不如說 ) ▲ She is more a man than a girl. = she is less a girl than a man. 以其說她是女孩 ,不如說她是男孩。 ▲ Air is to man what water is to fish. 空氣對人類來說猶如水對魚那樣重要。 Sth is to sth為主句, what sth is to sth為比較狀語從句。 ① 上述兩例中所展示的句型是可以互換的,而且意 思基本相同。 3. Just as, so(正如 那樣) Sth is to sth what sth is to sth (什么對什么來說 , 猶如什么對什么那樣重要) ▲ Parks are to a city what lungs are to a human body. 公園對城市來說,猶如肺對人體那樣重要。 ▲ He climbed the tree no faster than his classmate. 他爬樹的速度并不比他的同學(xué)快。 ▲ The busier she is, the happier she will 。例如: ▲ He is a most disgusting fellow. 他是一個(gè) 非常 討厭的家伙。例如: She runs (the) fastest in our class. ② 形容詞最高級前,也可以用“ by far”(最 )來修飾 ,以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。 ▲ Spring is the best season in South China. 春天是華南最好的季節(jié)。 This girl is a little (a bit or somewhat) more beautiful than that one. 這個(gè)女孩比那個(gè)稍微漂亮 一點(diǎn) 。 ① 形容詞和副詞的比較級也可以表達(dá)最高級的意思。 2. 比較級的用法: 兩個(gè)事物之間的比較, 表示 “一個(gè)比另一個(gè)更 ”的意思。 not as + 形容詞或副詞的原級 + as(和 不一樣)。 常用的句型有: as + 形容詞或副詞的原級 + as(和 一樣) I shall give you as much help as I can. = I shall give you help as much as I can. 我會盡力幫助你。ll punish you. = No matter who you are, I39。例如: Even if / though he is honest, he may be misunderstood. = Even if honest, he may be misunderstood. = Even though honest, he may be misunderstood. 6. No matter + wh和 wh + ever的用法與區(qū)別: 1) No matter how hard you study, you can39。(看例 4) ③ 下列現(xiàn)象意思相同: Believe it or not = Whether you believe it or not. whether he attends or not = whether or not he attends. Be she beautiful or ugly = Whether she is beautiful or ugly. Be he a friend or an enemy = Whether he is a friend or an enemy. Granting / granted that和 even if / though用法與區(qū)別: 例如: Granting that he is honest, he may be misun