【正文】 n ’s foolish to take a taxi _____ you can easily walk to the soon as , if , Tom , has , will , time , the , party , to , go（連句）第四篇：狀語從句1狀語從句一：什么是狀語從句？用一個(gè)句子(從句)來作另一個(gè)句子(主句)的狀語，用作狀語的句子就叫作狀語從句。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，when的從句可以用延續(xù)性動詞，也可以用點(diǎn)動詞。I worked for a foreign pany when I was in ，我為一家外國企業(yè)工作。比較while, when, as1）as, when 引導(dǎo)短暫性動作的動詞。（2）.before 意為“在??之前”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作之前。例如：After you use plastic bags, you mustn39。We have made many dumplings since we began to ，我們已經(jīng)包了許多餃子了。It is six years since she graduated from the 。ll stay here until you e ，直到你回來。例：①、I39。Father was cleaning the car while I was playing puter ，爸爸正在清洗汽車。前者強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動作的結(jié)束，用延續(xù)性動詞，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動作的開始，用點(diǎn)動詞。動詞為延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性都可以。（在肯定句中可用before代替 Let39。t get off the bus until it has 。Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what ，出了什么事我一點(diǎn)也不知道。(1）Not until ?在句首，主句用倒裝。We won39。Where there is a will, there is a ，事竟成。方式狀語從句方式狀語從句通常由as,(just)as?so?, as if, as though引導(dǎo)。2）as if, as though兩者的意義和用法相同，引出的狀語從句謂語多用虛擬語氣，表示與事實(shí)相反，有時(shí)也用陳述語氣，表示所說情況是事實(shí)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性較大。（與事實(shí)相反，謂語用虛擬語氣。He cleared his throat as if to say ，像要說什么似的。三者的區(qū)別是：在回答問題的時(shí)候，使用because；對于顯而易見的原因，常用as或since；as和since的從句常放在主句之前，而because的從句常放在主句之后。Since you feel ill, you39。I didn39。常用的引導(dǎo)連詞有so that, that和in order that譯為：以便，為了，目的是。You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by wrote the name down for fear that(lest)he should forget take more clothes in case the weather is ：目的狀語從句可以用動詞不定式來替換做目的狀語We work harder than usualfinish it in a 成工作。so 還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many, few, much, little連用，形成固定搭配。t go to is such a young boy that he can39。例如：If it doesn39。.if 引導(dǎo)的條件句有真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句兩種。s go out for a You will be late ___ you leave 答案A。He is very old, but he still works very ，但仍然努力地工作。2)as, though 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須表語或狀語提前（形容詞、副詞、分詞、實(shí)義動詞提前）。Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.= Though he tries hard, he never seems?雖然他盡了努力，但他的工作總做的不盡人意。(Whatever you say是主語從句)（錯(cuò)）Prisoners have to eat no matter what they39。在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，主句和從句之間的時(shí)態(tài)一致問題一般分下列兩種情況：，或主句中有情態(tài)動詞，或主句中謂語動詞是一般將來時(shí)，那么從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)。，那么主從句都可以用一般過去時(shí)。連接副詞immediately 等；起連接作用的短語as soon as, by the ：● Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild + adj.(adv.)+that+從句●The boy is so old that he can go to + adj.+ a(an)+單數(shù)名詞●He is so good a student that we all like , hardly…when, no sooner…than等。例如： ● Where there is oppression, there is ：“你看書時(shí)，最好在有問題的地方做一個(gè)記號。其用法舉例如下： 1． Such +a(an)+(adj.)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+ that+從句● He left in such a hurry that he forgot to lock the +(adj.)+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+從句●He had such long arms that he could almost touch the +(adj.)+不可數(shù)名詞+that+從句●He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the midterm “such+ adj.+ n.+that+ clause”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，其中名詞由many, much, few, little 修飾時(shí)，須用副詞so,例題中的結(jié)果狀語從句由“such+ an + adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that”引導(dǎo)。目的狀語從句的謂語動詞中常有情態(tài)動詞may/might, can/ could, will/ would ：● He is working hard so that he may pass his ，所以正確答案應(yīng)為D。（六）讓步狀語從句例題 _____, he doesn’t study he is is as as he clever he is分析 讓步狀語從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語，表示某種不利的情況或障礙，但這些因素并不能阻止主句的動作的發(fā)生。例如： ● Although/ Though the task was difficult, they managed to plete it in time.● Young as he is, he knows a 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，常用倒裝語序，如上面例句所示。條件狀語從句通常由連詞if, unless和起連接作用的短語so/ as long as(只要)，so far as(就…)，suppose(that)(假定)等引導(dǎo)。（四）目的狀語從句例題 I hurried____ I wouldn’t be late for 分析 目的狀語從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語，表示主句的動作發(fā)生的目的。（三）結(jié)果（程度）狀語從句例題 She told us _____story that we all forgot about the an interesting an so interesting分析 結(jié)果狀語從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語，表示主句的動作所引起的結(jié)果?！备鶕?jù)題意，須由until 引導(dǎo)此例的時(shí)間狀語從句，所以正確答案應(yīng)為B。第五篇：英語狀語從句（三）狀語從句（一）時(shí)間狀語從句例題 I didn’t manage to do it _____ you had explained 分析 時(shí)間狀語從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語，表示主句動作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。Put up your hand if you have any questions to ，請舉手。re 。ll make a trip even though the weather is )whether?or不管??都Whether you believe it or not, it is )“no matter +疑問詞” 或“疑問詞+后綴ever”No matter what happened, he would not happened, he would not ：no matter what = whateverno matter who = whoeverno matter when = wheneverno matter where = whereverno matter which = whicheverno matter how = however注意：no matter 不能引導(dǎo)主語從句和賓語從句。，其他助動詞放在主語后。（諺語）典型例題1）___she is young, she knows quite a 答案：C?？赊D(zhuǎn)化為 If you dong leave immediately, you will be 、D句意不對，or表轉(zhuǎn)折，句子如為 You leave immediately or you will be though, although注意： 當(dāng)有though, although時(shí)，后面的從句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可連用Although it39。unless = if 39。If I get there early, I can see the doctor ，我就可以快點(diǎn)看