【導(dǎo)讀】JACKETS一段中得知所售衣服的價格在$30-$50,所買衣服可能的價格只能在30到50美元之間浮動。traveladventures.”可知C項正確。解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

　　

【正文】 have a good good encyclopedia(百科全書 ), though expensive,is useful,too,because you can find information on any ,you can have such books as history books,science text books,cookbooks,and collections of stories and from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets. What can we learn from the passage? and fewer people will buy books. good dictionary should be kept in every home. with hard covers sell better than paper backs. people like TV programs about famous men. 受思維定式的影響，有的考生不假思索地首先 排除 B項，認(rèn)為此項本身過于絕對。假如只注意第一 段的開頭部分，很容易誤選 A項；假如只根據(jù)生活常 識，容易誤選 C項；倘若只關(guān)注第一段的結(jié)尾部分， 容易認(rèn)定 D項是正確答案，上述錯誤都是因為考生憑 主觀判斷而忽視了語篇造成的。 【 解題探究 】 B 文章第一段首先指出有人認(rèn)為電 視正在逐漸取代書籍。作者在第二段的開頭部分筆 鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，明確指出電視沒有替代閱讀，接著敘述了 當(dāng)今報紙和圖書的銷售情況以及閱讀的益處。在第 三段中，作者總括了讀書的益處并倡導(dǎo)讀者以書為 伴。由此可判斷 B項是正確答案，最能代表作者的 觀點。另外，最后一段中的“ Every home should have a good dictionary.”也直接表明了作者的觀 點。最近幾年的高考閱讀理解試題中出現(xiàn)了不少夾 敘夾議類文章，或者是先敘述后議論，或者是在敘 述中夾雜議論，無論是哪種寫作方式，作者一般不 直接表明自己的觀點和態(tài)度，而是將自己的情感貫 穿到文章中?？忌谧鲱}過程中，要從語篇的角度 推斷作者的情感。遇到猜測詞義類試題，要依據(jù)上 下文進行綜合推斷，不宜只根據(jù)某個細(xì)節(jié)或者某個 句子下結(jié)論。 〈 1〉 （ 2020日照二次調(diào)研， B） Kids will often ignore your requests for them to shut off the TV,start their chores（雜事） ,or do their homework as a way to avoid following your you know it,you?ve started to sound like a broken record as you repeatedly ask them to do their assignments,clean their room,or take out the than saying “Do your chores now” you?ll be more effective if you set a target time for when the chores have to be instead of arguing about starting chores,just say,“If chores aren?t done by 4 pm, here are the consequences.”Then it?s up to your child to plete the the ball back in their ?t argue or fight with them,just say, “That?s the way it?s going to be.”It shouldn?t be punitive（懲罰性的） as much as it should be persuasive.“If your chores aren?t done by 4 pm, then no video game time until chores are done. And if finishing those chores runs into homework time,that?s going to be your loss.”O(jiān)n the other hand,when dealing with homework,keep it very a time when homework starts,and at that time,all electronics go off and do not go back on until you see that their homework is your kids say they have no homework,then they should use that time to study or way, there should be a time set aside when the electr onics are off. When a kid wears his iPod or headphones when you?re trying to talk to him,make no bones about it。he is not ignoring you,he is disrespecting that point,everything else should stop until he takes the earplugs out of his ?t try to municate with him when he?s wearing headph ones—even if he tells you he can hear you. Wearing them while you?re talking to him is a sign of should be very tough about this kind of ,mutual respect be es more important as children mature. to the passage,it seldom happens that . turn a deaf ear to their parents? requests ? directions sound like a broken rec ord are ready to follow their parents? dir ections are unaware of what they are repea ting to their kids 答案 C 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。注意題干中 seldom表否定。從 文章開頭兩句可知孩子們通常不理會父母的要求。 will be able to deal with their children more effectively if they . direct ways of punishment them do things at their request and fight with their children their children to behave in his own way 答案 A 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段中間部分可知，作者 認(rèn)為 “ 不與孩子發(fā)生正面沖突會取得更好的教育效 果 ” 。 the kid is doing his homework, parents . provide him with a good learning environment do whatever they like stay aside watching TV switch off the power 答案 A 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段可知 “ 在孩子做作業(yè)時， 家長要關(guān)掉所有的電器給孩子創(chuàng)造一個良好的學(xué)習(xí) 環(huán)境 ” 。 D項 “ 關(guān)掉電源 ” 與文章不符。 can be inferred from the passage that . should take off his headphones when trying to have a talk with their child will make no difference that a kid is wear ing his earplugs while talking to his parents shouldn?t give in to their kid when he shows no sign of respect ? purposely talking to their parents with iPod gives them a sense of power and control 答案 C 解析 推理判斷題。從第二段前兩句可判斷選項 C 正確。 main idea of the passage is . respecting each other is more important than anything else kids behave to ignore and disrespect their parents children should make choices and deci sions on their own parents can deal with their kids? beha vior effectively 答案 D 解析 主旨大意題。本文旨在幫助父母有效應(yīng)對孩 子不聽話的問題。 2 (2020淄博市三次模擬， B） A couple of years ago,before a trip to China, Nicole Davis and her US women?s volleyball tea mmates were warned about the prominence （顯著、突出） of coach “Jenny” Lang Ping in her native country. “I was pushed over by Chinese journalists while I was just trying to put my luggage on the bus,”said Davis. Known as the “Iron Hammer” for her punish ing spikes（扣球） ,Lang made it possible for China to dominate in the sport in the early 1980s. She was a key player on China?s 1984 Olympic gold medal winning team. When the US team arrived for the Olympics, Lang,48,who is from Beijing,had to take a differ ent route to avoid a crowd of reporters and fans. Then came the greatest moment to Lang: While the US team was playing in a packed gym, at least 8,000 Chinese fans unfurled an American flag. “That really says it all,” Davis said.“They look at her as an icon（偶像） .I?m