【正文】 e such books as history books,science text books,cookbooks,and collections of stories and from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets. What can we learn from the passage? and fewer people will buy books. good dictionary should be kept in every home. with hard covers sell better than paper backs. people like TV programs about famous men. 受思維定式的影響，有的考生不假思索地首先 排除 B項，認(rèn)為此項本身過于絕對。在第 三段中，作者總括了讀書的益處并倡導(dǎo)讀者以書為 伴?？忌谧鲱}過程中，要從語篇的角度 推斷作者的情感。he is not ignoring you,he is disrespecting that point,everything else should stop until he takes the earplugs out of his ?t try to municate with him when he?s wearing headph ones—even if he tells you he can hear you. Wearing them while you?re talking to him is a sign of should be very tough about this kind of ,mutual respect be es more important as children mature. to the passage,it seldom happens that . turn a deaf ear to their parents? requests ? directions sound like a broken rec ord are ready to follow their parents? dir ections are unaware of what they are repea ting to their kids 答案 C 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段中間部分可知，作者 認(rèn)為 “ 不與孩子發(fā)生正面沖突會取得更好的教育效 果 ” 。 can be inferred from the passage that . should take off his headphones when trying to have a talk with their child will make no difference that a kid is wear ing his earplugs while talking to his parents shouldn?t give in to their kid when he shows no sign of respect ? purposely talking to their parents with iPod gives them a sense of power and control 答案 C 解析 推理判斷題。 2 (2020 main idea of the passage is . respecting each other is more important than anything else kids behave to ignore and disrespect their parents children should make choices and deci sions on their own parents can deal with their kids? beha vior effectively 答案 D 解析 主旨大意題。從第一段可知 “ 在孩子做作業(yè)時， 家長要關(guān)掉所有的電器給孩子創(chuàng)造一個良好的學(xué)習(xí) 環(huán)境 ” 。從 文章開頭兩句可知孩子們通常不理會父母的要求。 〈 1〉 （ 2020另外，最后一段中的“ Every home should have a good dictionary.”也直接表明了作者的觀 點。 【 解題探究 】 B 文章第一段首先指出有人認(rèn)為電 視正在逐漸取代書籍。由于選項不是照抄原文中 的句子，而是用其同義句進(jìn)行表達(dá)，考生一定要仔 細(xì)對照原文，做出正確判斷。 【 解題探究 】 D 選文第一段第一句提到現(xiàn)代馬的 形體和大小各種各樣，第二句提到這種多樣性在馬 被馴養(yǎng)之前并不存在。每篇短文都是完整的 語篇，上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系非常緊密，做此類 題時，考生需要通過上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系揣測 作者所要表達(dá)的真正意圖。天津， B） Most of the people working in the charity hops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public. Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of the shops, although they don?t encourage this, rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open. The shops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity shops raise more than ￡ 110 million a year, funding（資助） medical research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled peo ple,and much a good place to spend your money!You get something special for a very good price and a good moral provide funds to a good cause and tread lightly on the environment. Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops? operating costs are very low. staff are usually well paid. % of the donations are secondhand. are open twentyfour hours a day. 假如選擇 B項，考生是犯了主觀臆斷的錯誤， 因為文章中沒有涉及慈善商店中員工的報酬問題； 選文第一段第二句的意思是說商店中 90%以上的 物品都是公眾捐贈的，而不是說 90%的捐贈物品都 是二手貨，所以 C項錯誤；文章中沒有提到慈善商 店 24小時都在營業(yè)，因此 D項屬于主觀臆斷錯誤。近幾年的高考閱讀理解試題 越來越傾向于從語篇的角度進(jìn)行考查，考生在 做題過程中也要相應(yīng)地從局部思維轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)檎w 思維，要從整體上把握文章的大意，不可過于 糾纏細(xì)節(jié)。上述錯誤都是因為過于糾纏文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，從而忽視了文章的主題造成的。 注意： 所講內(nèi)容完整，就應(yīng)該是與此相反的、或相 近的另外一件事。 ，分析其寫作目的 —— 諷刺挖苦、歌功頌德等。 ，在文章中直接查找有關(guān)信息或數(shù) 據(jù)，然后與圖表相對比。 、文化傳 統(tǒng)等背景知識的了解來判斷。 ，參考所給答案，可利用排 除法，選出正確選項。 詞義句意猜測題 常見設(shè)題形式： of the following is nearest/closest in meaning to ? does the underlined word...most probably mean? phrase underlined in the third parag raph means . word underlined in the second parag raph can be replaced by . to the passage the sentence underlined in the last paragraph means . author used the word...to mean . the second paragraph the underlined word refers to . does the word underlined in the first paragraph refer to? 解題技巧： 、短語或句子的前一個句意上理解，或 本句，或后句，常有一個與之意義相近、相同或相反 的詞或短語，其標(biāo)志詞有： and,or等。 ，就在文章最后一段， 最后一段找不到或許在文章第二段中。 ，就利用排除法，分別與文章有關(guān)內(nèi)容對照，排除不正確的選項。 ： If you were him,you would ... ；人名、地名、時間的查找；故事情節(jié)的排序；圖表的辨析等。全文內(nèi)容均涉及到了便攜式折疊自行車的發(fā)展過程，所以 C項符合文意。根據(jù)第三段中的 “ ...in Grout?s day,tyres were solid,which made the business of splitting a wheel into four separate parts relatively simple.”可知 C項正確。湖南， D） Andrew Ritchie,inventor of the Brompton folding bicycle,once said that the perfect portable bike would be “l(fā)ike a magic carpet...You could fold it up and put it into your pocket or handbag.” Then he paused:“But you?ll always be limited by the size of the so far no one has invented a folding wheel.” It was a rare—indeed unique—occasion when I was able to put Ritchie 19thcentury inventor,William Henry James Grout,did in fact design a folding bike,predictably named the Grout Portable,had a frame that split into two and a larger wheel that could be separat ed into