【導(dǎo)讀】教育管理體制是一個國家在一定的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化制度基礎(chǔ)上建立起來的對教育事業(yè)進(jìn)行組織管理的各項(xiàng)制度的總和，它涉及教。育系統(tǒng)的機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置、職責(zé)范圍、隸屬關(guān)系、權(quán)力劃分和運(yùn)行機(jī)制等方面，其外延包括以教育領(lǐng)導(dǎo)體制、辦學(xué)體制和投資體制為核心。的一系列教育制度。法，以解決實(shí)際問題、探索管理規(guī)律、促進(jìn)教育發(fā)展為目的的一種教育管理模式。為有效管理的手段，強(qiáng)調(diào)一切從實(shí)際出發(fā)，實(shí)事求是。所謂辦學(xué)體制就是對辦學(xué)主體和辦學(xué)機(jī)制所做出的結(jié)構(gòu)性安排。辦學(xué)體制多元化是指辦學(xué)主體的多元化，即由過去政府單一辦學(xué)向。具有六個主要特征：一是正規(guī)性，即非營利組織具有正式。政府機(jī)構(gòu)，和第二部門－營利機(jī)構(gòu)之間的有益補(bǔ)充。者依法籌集，承辦者享有民間辦學(xué)的政策權(quán)利和辦學(xué)自主權(quán)。我國現(xiàn)代學(xué)校制度建設(shè)既受到了現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度的影響，又有教育自身的后現(xiàn)代轉(zhuǎn)向背景?，F(xiàn)代學(xué)校制度的內(nèi)涵可

　　

【正文】 校長專 業(yè)化與校長職業(yè)化有什么區(qū)別和聯(lián)系？ P229 要點(diǎn)：校長職業(yè)化過程和校長專業(yè)化過程不是嚴(yán)格對立的，職業(yè)化是專業(yè)化的前提和基礎(chǔ)；專業(yè)化是職業(yè)發(fā)展的高級階段，體現(xiàn)著職業(yè)的成熟度。二者是同一條道路上的不同階段。 對新入職教師和新入職校長實(shí)行導(dǎo)師制有何益處？怎樣實(shí)施？ 要點(diǎn)：導(dǎo)師制：新入職教師成長的有效策略。新入職教師指師范院校畢業(yè)的應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生初任教職或其他獲得教師資格證書剛踏上教師工作崗位的教師。驟變與適應(yīng)是在這一時期的突出特點(diǎn)，面臨著各種問題和困惑。角色的轉(zhuǎn)換、環(huán)境的改變、理想與現(xiàn)實(shí)的反差等需要管理者采取有效舉 措，幫助他們適應(yīng)新角色。導(dǎo)師制是幫助新入職教師站穩(wěn)講臺、快速成長的有效策略。這一制度既可以促進(jìn)新教師盡快適應(yīng)工作崗位，又可以促進(jìn)指導(dǎo)教師專業(yè)提升。建立一支良好的導(dǎo)師隊(duì)伍是導(dǎo)師制的關(guān)鍵，要明確導(dǎo)師的職責(zé)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和對新教師的指導(dǎo)活動，指導(dǎo)方式要不具一格，注重新教師教學(xué)特色的培養(yǎng)。 入職過程是校長成長的關(guān)鍵階段。新任校長導(dǎo)師制指初任校長在導(dǎo)師校長的指導(dǎo)與幫助下，通過參與學(xué)校行政和管理活動，遭遇挫折、發(fā)現(xiàn)問題進(jìn)而澄清價值觀念，尋求解決問題的辦法，并通過不斷反思、批判與對話，了解校長工作的內(nèi)涵、校長所應(yīng)具備的專業(yè)素質(zhì)結(jié) 構(gòu)和具體從事的工作的制度。校長入職活動包括信息適應(yīng)活動和人事適應(yīng)活動，導(dǎo)師制有利于新任校長順利渡過適應(yīng)期和為學(xué)校選擇最佳的校長，同時也有助于導(dǎo)師校長的專業(yè)提升。選擇優(yōu)秀的導(dǎo)師校長是導(dǎo)師制有效實(shí)施的關(guān)鍵。因此，要明確導(dǎo)師校長的任職條件，在指導(dǎo)方式上要多樣化。 教師團(tuán)隊(duì)和教師群體有何不同？教師專業(yè)成長的特點(diǎn)是什么？如何促進(jìn)教師團(tuán)隊(duì)的成長？ 教師團(tuán)隊(duì)和教師群體有何不同 教師職業(yè)成長需要在群體中孕育。教師團(tuán)隊(duì)是來自不同學(xué)科、不同年級、不同發(fā)展階段的教師在共同目標(biāo)指引下，形成共同的價值追求，自愿通過不同方式組成團(tuán)隊(duì) 。校本培訓(xùn)下的教師團(tuán)隊(duì)成長方式主要有集體備課、課例研究、示范教學(xué)、研習(xí)、協(xié)作上課和協(xié)作教研。 教師群體則是由于某些相同的社會、心理原因，以特定的方式組合起來的教師人群，是個體有機(jī)的組合。 專業(yè)好文檔 14 Winger TuivasaSheck, who scored two tries in the Kiwis39。 2018 semifinal win over England, has been passed fit after a lowerleg injury, while Slater has been named at fullback but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against USA. Both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but Australia have not conceded a try since Josh Charnley39。s effort in their first pool match against England on the opening day. Aussie winger Jarryd Hayne is the petition39。s top try scorer with nine, closely followed by TuivasaSheck with eight. But it is recently named Rugby League International Federation player of the year Sonny Bill Williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far. The Kiwi with a tournament high 17 offloads has the chance of being the first player to win the World Cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the All Blacks in 2020. I39。d give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend, said (lack of) air up there Watch mCayman Islandsbased Webb, the head of Fifa39。s antiracism taskforce, is in London for the Football Association39。s 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend City39。s Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday. I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Yaya Toure, he told BBC Sport. For me it39。s about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was. Uefa has opened disciplinary proceedings against CSKA for the racist behaviour of their fans during City39。s 21 win. Michel Platini, president of European football39。s governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referee39。s actions. CSKA said they were surprised and disappointed by Toure39。s plaint. In a statement the Russian side added: We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA. Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted. The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunda. The weather play s an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions hav e to be v ery calm winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cov er. The balloon, with capsule attached, will mov e through the lower lev el of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day today weather liv es. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Ev erest ( miles/ kilometers), drifting ev en higher than the cruising altitude of mercial airliners ( miles/ kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he c rosses the boundary lay er (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence. The balloon will slowly drif t to the edge of space at 120,000 f eet ( Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Oly mpic div ing platf orm. They blew it in 2020 when they got caught cold in the f inal and they will not make the same mistake against the Kiwis in Manchester. Fiv e y ears ago they cruised through to the f inal and so f ar history has repeated itself here the last try they conceded was scored by England39。s Josh Charnley in the opening game of the tournament. That could be classed as a weakness, a team undercooked but I hav e been impressed by the Kangaroos39。 f ocus in their games since then. They hav e been concentrating on the sort of stuff that wins y ou tough, even contests strong def ence, especially on their own goalline, pleting sets and a good kickchase. They 39。ve been great at all the unglamorous stuf f that often goes unnoticed in the stands but not by y our teammates. It is as though their entire tournament has been preparation f or the f inal. In Johnathan Thurston, Cooper Cronk, Cameron Smith and either Billy Slater or Greg Inglis at f ullback they hav e a spine that is unmatched in rugby league. They hav e play ed in so many highpressure games a priceless asset going into Saturday . The Kiwis are a lot less experienced but winning a dramatic match like their semif inal against England will do wonders f or their conf idence. 專業(yè)好文檔 15 They def eated Australia in the Four Nations f inal in 2020 and the last World Cup, and know they can rise to the big occasion.