【導(dǎo)讀】SunilDSantha. JTCDM,TISS. Outline. riskreduction. CurrentPPPs. Introduction. Source:[1991-20xx]. Lossoflife,damagetoproperty. Urbanisation. [1991-20xx]. KeyAssumptions. poorgovernance. reduction. ThePressure&ReleaseModel. naturalhazardevent. Rootcauses,Dynamicpressures&Unsafe. conditions. locations. -Fragilefood/eco-systemchains. -Misuseofmons. Publicactionand. institutions. -Excludedfromhazard. protection. security. LocalEconomy. -Livelihoodsatrisk. disasters. technology. SocialRelations. Lackof. theenvironment. intownplanning. -Localinvestmentsin. standards. -Publicawareness. -Accountability. Macro-forces. -Demographicchanges. andpoor. -Deforestation. -Declineinqualityof. mons. Limitedaccessto. -Power. -Decision-making. structure. -Naturalresources. -Information. Ideologies. governance. -Growth-oriented. development. cultureandlocal. Disaster. s. Cyclones. Heavyrains. Floods. Landslide. Drought. Earthquake. Viruses. FloodRisks. –Urbanisation. –Intensifiedlanduse. 150Small,medium,largewaterbodies. Wetlands. 30. Development. -Urbanisation. -Humanencroachments. -Deforestation. Blockingrun-offs. expandedcity. Definition