【正文】
Governance as root cause Physical Environment Settlements in hazardous locations Fragile food/ecosystem chains Misuse of mons Air and water pollution Toxic/solid waste dumped Public action and institutions Poor social protection Lack of/inadequate warning Excluded from hazard protection Lack of social and ecological security Lack of livelihood security Local Economy Livelihoods at risk Lack of insurance against disasters Resourceexploitative technology Lack of appropriate technology Social Relations Special groups at risk Lack of local institutions Lack of Local institutions in managing the environment Local munity participation in town planning Local investments in environmental management Adherence to environmental standards Public awareness Declining biodiversity Accountability Macroforces Demographic changes Unplanned urbanisation