【正文】 MM、美眉” “版主 斑竹、班主、斑豬”等，一個位置上有多個形式，就形成了“擠位”。 5. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言會不會對現(xiàn)實語言產(chǎn)生負面影響？應(yīng)該如何規(guī)范？談?wù)勀愕目捶ā? 答：網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言對現(xiàn)實語言產(chǎn)生負面影響是顯而易見的，最主要的問題就是對規(guī)范的現(xiàn)代漢語形成沖擊。青少年處于學習科學文化知識階段，對他們來說，正確的語 言習慣是非常重要的。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界里亂用慣了，就可能將那些不合規(guī)范的詞語用到現(xiàn)實生活中來，對語言的健康發(fā)展產(chǎn)生不良的影響。相對于現(xiàn)實生活中來說，網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境要寬松得多、限制少得多。高尚的、進步的、科學的思想可以在網(wǎng)上得到傳播，而落后的、陰暗的、消極的、低俗的甚至是反動的東西也會出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。不好的交際環(huán)境必然會對現(xiàn)實語言產(chǎn)生負面影響，必然嚴重影響交際效果，阻礙網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言生活的和諧健康發(fā)展。要促進網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言生活的和諧健康地發(fā)展就必須規(guī)范網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言。 一是要建立健全相關(guān)的法律和規(guī)章制度，確保網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言健康發(fā)展。二是各網(wǎng)站要采取 各種手段，依法對網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容進行監(jiān)控，對那些反動的、淫穢的、低級的、消極的內(nèi)容進行清除；對網(wǎng)民言語進行梳理，對那些使用范圍低級的詞語、誰都看不懂的帖子無情刪除；對那些言語低俗、用語不健康的網(wǎng)民，甚至要一腳踢出聊天室。三是在各網(wǎng)站論壇上發(fā)布“請遵紀守法和文明用語”等溫馨提示。四是加大宣傳力度，努力提高網(wǎng)民素質(zhì)，凈化網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言。五是詞典收錄的網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言必須是經(jīng)過實踐檢驗為大眾所接受的，以確保正確導(dǎo)向。 三、論述題（共 1 道試題，共 20 分。） 1．你學習本課程有哪些收獲？請具體談?wù)?。?5 分） 答：通過對本課程的學習，我受益匪淺。（ 1）了解了《國家通用語言文字法》的基本內(nèi)容和頒行的重大意義以及普通話、漢語方言等相關(guān)知識；（ 2）掌握了普通話語音系統(tǒng)、方音辨證、普通話水平測試等知識；（ 3）學習了語素問題研究、合成詞研究、漢語詞匯與漢文化、語匯運用等內(nèi)容；（ 4）掌握了詞類、短語、句子和句子的類別、句子的意義、常見語病等知識；（ 5）掌握了漢字結(jié)構(gòu)、漢字現(xiàn)代化、漢字文化等知識；（ 6）了解了網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言及其形成原因、網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言的特點、網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言的發(fā)展和規(guī)范等知識。并提高了相關(guān)的能力。 2．本學期你參加了哪些形式的網(wǎng)上學習？請簡要總結(jié)一下。（ 5 分） 答： 本學期 我 參加了 上網(wǎng)查閱學習資料、收看專題講座、發(fā)帖和回復(fù)、參與論壇交流、與同學組成學習小組進行討論和學習交流、制定學習計劃、參與形成性檢測等形式的網(wǎng)上學習。通過多種形式的學習，基本掃除了學習中的障礙，克服了學習中的困難，達到了預(yù)期目標，圓滿完成了學習任務(wù)。 3．現(xiàn)代漢語規(guī)范是本課程重要的教學內(nèi)容，請結(jié)合學習談?wù)勀銓φZ言規(guī)范的認識，同時將這個內(nèi)容發(fā)送到課程論壇 “語文規(guī)范大家談 ”帖子里面與大家交流。（ 10 分） 現(xiàn)代漢語規(guī)范化的意義 建立統(tǒng) 一、明確、共同遵守的標準，以利于正確表達的和理解。 必要性 （ 1）語言的本質(zhì)在于應(yīng)用，生命力在于交際行為中溝通信息。語言的社會性。 （ 2）語言的發(fā)展是約定俗成的過程，規(guī)范化就是不斷的約定俗成。 （ 3）我國人口眾多、需要規(guī)范的現(xiàn)代漢語。 （ 4）多民族國家的官方語言和聯(lián)合國工作語言，國際交往和外國人學漢語，需要一個標準和規(guī)范的漢語。 （ 5）信息處理、人機對話、信息檔案、語音識別與合成等，都需要有一個規(guī)范的處理對象、形式，便于計算系 [FSAGE]統(tǒng)的識別與處理。 （ 6）網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展 、網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化、網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源的開發(fā)建設(shè)與利用，也亟需現(xiàn)代漢語的規(guī)范化。 對語言規(guī)范的認識問題，語言的主要功能就是交際。規(guī)范是為了更好地交際。衡量規(guī)范與否，唯一標準是交際值――交際到位的程度。規(guī)范是有層次的，交際是分類型的，對不同語體的語言規(guī)范的要求是不同的。正如不能拿應(yīng)用文的規(guī)范來要求小說、詩歌一樣，不能拿別的一些語體語言的規(guī)范來要求網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言尤其是一些人在聊天室里的用語。有人可能把規(guī)范和規(guī)則混同起來了，而且還把某種語體的規(guī)則當作是正常的，是許多甚至所有語體應(yīng)該遵循的，認為不遵循就是不正常了。 請您 刪除一下內(nèi)容， O(∩ _∩ )O 謝謝?。?！【 China39。s 10 mustsee animations】 The Chinese animation industry has seen considerable growth in the last several years. It went through a golden age in the late 1970s and 1980s when successively brilliant animation work was produced. Here are 10 mustsee classics from China39。s animation outpouring that are not to be missed. Let39。s recall these colorful images that brought the country great joy. Calabash Brothers Calabash Brothers (Chinese: 葫蘆娃 ) is a Chinese animation TV series produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio. In the 1980s the series was one of the most popular animations in China. It was released at a point when the Chinese animation industry was in a relatively downed state pared to the rest of the international munity. Still, the series was translated into 7 different languages. The episodes were produced with a vast amount of papercut animations. Black Cat Detective Black Cat Detective (Chinese: 黑貓警長 ) is a Chinese animation television series produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. It is sometimes known as Mr. Black. The series was originally aired from 1984 to 1987. In June 2021, a rebroadcasting of the original series was announced. Critics bemoan the series39。 violence, and lack of suitability for children39。s education. Proponents of the show claim that it is merely for entertainment. Effendi Effendi, meaning sir and teacher in Turkish, is the respectful name for people who own wisdom and knowledge. The hero39。s real name was Nasreddin. He was wise and witty and, more importantly, he had the courage to resist the exploitation of noblemen. He was also full of passion and tried his best to help poor people. Adventure of Shuke and Beita【舒克與貝塔】 Adventure of Shuke and Beita (Chinese: 舒克和貝塔 ) is a classic animation by Zheng Yuanjie, who is known as King of Fairy Tales in China. Shuke and Beita are two mice who don39。t want to steal food like other mice. Shuke became a pilot and Beita became a tank driver, and the pair met accidentally and became good friends. Then they befriended a boy named Pipilu. With the help of PiPilu, they cofounded an airline named Shuke Beita Airlines to help other animals. Although there are only 13 episodes in this series, the content is very pact and attractive. The animation shows the preciousness of friendship and how people should be brave when facing difficulties. Even adults recalling this animation today can still feel touched by some scenes. Secrets of the Heavenly Book Secrets of the Heavenly Book, (Chinese: 天書奇談 ) also referred to as Legend of the Sealed Book or Tales about the Heavenly Book, was released in 1983. The film was produced with rigorous dubbing and fluid bination of music and vivid animations. The story is based on the classic literature Ping Yao Zhuan, meaning The Suppression of the Demons by Feng Menglong. Yuangong, the deacon, opened the shrine and exposed the holy book to the human world. He carved the book39。s contents on the stone wall of a white cloud cave in the mountains. He was then punished with guarding the book for life by the jade emperor for breaking heaven39。s law. In order to pass this holy book to human beings, he would have to get by the antagonist fox. The whole animation is characterized by charming Chinese painting, including pavilions, ancient architecture, rippling streams and crowded markets, which fully demonstrate the unique beauty of China39。s natural scenery. Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf【喜洋洋與灰太狼】 Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf (Chinese:喜羊羊與灰 太狼 ) is a Chinese animated television series. The show is about a group of goats living on the Green Pasture, and the story revolves around a clumsy wolf who wants to eat them. It is a popular domestic animation series and has been adapted into movies. Nezha Conquers the Dragon King（ Chinese: 哪吒鬧海） is an outstanding animation issued by the Ministry of Culture in 1979 and is based on an episode from the Chinese mythological novel Fengshen Yanyi. A mother gave birth to a ball of flesh shaped like a lotus bud. The father, Li Jing, chopped open th