【正文】 富翁。 中國(guó)有句古話：成由節(jié)儉敗由奢。居家過(guò)日子如此，辦企業(yè)搞建設(shè)又何嘗不是如此。經(jīng)營(yíng)和管理是事業(yè)成功的雙翼，缺一不可。在企業(yè)深化改革、建立現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度的關(guān)口，精于管理，杜絕跑、冒、滴、漏，減少內(nèi)耗，顯得尤為重要。高效的管理，不僅僅體現(xiàn)在管理機(jī)制上，而且應(yīng)該在生產(chǎn)優(yōu)化、科技創(chuàng)新 、增加節(jié)約等“細(xì)處”著手，努力挖潛減耗。 一滴焊料雖小，卻蘊(yùn)藏著“大管理”。 問(wèn)題： ？ ？ 答題思路：本題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn)主要為教材第十二章控制部分的內(nèi)容。關(guān)鍵的控制點(diǎn)主要是那些能直接影響計(jì)劃執(zhí)行能否實(shí)現(xiàn)，實(shí)施效果能否達(dá)到要求的，能否按期完成及直接影響成本的因素。 對(duì)于簡(jiǎn)單的經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)，管理人員可以通過(guò)對(duì)所做工作的親自觀察來(lái)實(shí)行控制。但是，對(duì)于復(fù)雜的經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)，主管人員就不可能事事都親自觀察，而必須選出一些關(guān)鍵控制點(diǎn)，加以特別的注意。有了這些關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)給出的各種信 息，各級(jí)管理人員可以不必詳細(xì)了解計(jì)劃的每一細(xì)節(jié)，就能保證整個(gè)組織計(jì)劃的貫徹執(zhí)行。即控制關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)能把主管人員有限的精力投入到對(duì)計(jì)劃的執(zhí)行并完成有舉足輕重的關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題上，因此盡可能地選擇關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，能使控制工作更有成效。尋找關(guān)鍵控制點(diǎn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有很多，比如實(shí)物標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、貨幣標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、綜合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等，一般需要結(jié)合企業(yè)的具體情況進(jìn)行分析。 參考答案：略。 Visafree policy brings Chengdu biz, tourism boost. Making national headlines several times, Chengdu39。s 72hour visafree policy has attracted wide attention from both Chinese and foreign experts and businessmen since it took effect on Sept 1 last year. The program permits citizens from 51 countries and regions including the United States, Australia, Canada and Japan who have valid visas and flight tickets to a third country to spend three days in the city. The capital of Sichuan province is the first city in the western region of China to offer foreign tourists a threeday visa and the fourth nationwide to adopt the policy following Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. Li Zhiyong, deputy dean of the tourism institute at Sichuan University, said the move contributes to a large increase in the number of overseas tourists and raises the city39。s level of internationalization. The policy will also bring direct economic revenue, Li said. Chengdu has many cultural legacies and is also a paradise for panda lovers with the world39。s largest breeding and research center. Three days are long enough for foreign visitors to visit those iconic tourist spots, he noted. The city is home to the remains of the Jin sha civilization that dates back more than 3,000 years as well as the Qing cheng Mountains and the Du jiang yan irrigation system. Qing cheng has long been recognized as the birthplace of Taois m, China39。s ancient indigenous religion, while Du jiang yan is considered to be the oldest functioning watercontrol project in the world. Chengdu ranked third in tourist facilities, management and services among 60 Chinese cities in a customer satisfaction survey released last year. But, Li added that efforts are still needed to develop more tourism products, improve English services and provide accurate translation of traffic signs and scenic billboards. Zhao Yun, chairwoman of British Chamber of Commerce Southwest China, told China Daily that his colleagues found the policy very convenient. A British client once flew here and stayed for just one day to check her ordered goods, she said. Zhao was born in Shanxi province, but she has lived in Chengdu for more than 10 years. My life was like a running race moving from place to place. I also lived in Beijing and Shanghai before, she said. But Chengdu is a place that you never want to leave once settling down. It is now my second hometown, she said. If the environment is further improved, the city will attract more people to visit and live, with the 72hour visafree policy and pelling conditions in transportation, culture, climate and cuisine, he said. Foreigners also gave positive feedback on the policy. A spokesman from Dell Inc said the pany has a global hub of operation in Chengdu, so the threeday visa has an immediate and positive influence on the pany39。s business development. Rudy Buttignol, president of the public broadcasting pany in British Columbia, Canada, said his work requires frequent travel to Chengdu and the policy makes the trips easier. Data from the city39。s public security bureau shows some 100 foreign visitors enjoyed the 72hour policy by the end of March, most of them from the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany. Chengdu also reported robust growth in its overall tourist industry last year. Official statistics show that it received some 150 million tourists last year, an increase of 28 percent from 2021. Around million came from abroad, an increase of 12 percent. Total revenue from touris m surpassed 133 billion yuan ($). During his visit to Kazakhstan in September, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed that China and Central Asia join hands to build a Silk Road economic belt to boost cooperation. The idea has been widely echoed in Central Asian countries, being an encouraging blueprint for Chinese areas along the Silk Road that has linked Asia and Europe for more than 2,000 years. In the next three weeks, China Daily reporters will travel through the belt in China and in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkey. They will show the progress and expectations of the countries, businesses and peoples on the route. Shaanxi the start of the ancient Silk Road has positioned itself as the new starting point for the development of the Silk Road Economic Belt, which will strengthen China39。s cooperation with Central Asian countries, a senior official said. Shaanxi Governor Lou Qinjian said the province is fresh, rich and unique, as it was when it anchored one end of the ancient Silk Road. It is the best option for acmodating industrial transfers from East China or the world at large, he said on Wednesday in Xi39。an. Lou held a joint interview with 27 media, including China Daily, the first in a series of interviews entitled Chinese Media Along the Silk Road. The interviews will be in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces and the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, as well as Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkey. The media group held the first interview on Wednesday morning in Xi39。an, the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, a trade channel established more than 2,000 years ago linking China, Central Asia and Europe.