【正文】
的長(zhǎng)短要合適 . 研究表明一個(gè)句子中有 1 320 個(gè)字時(shí)最合適閱讀 . 太短的 句子有零碎的感覺, 而太長(zhǎng)的句子讀起來(lái)有困難 . 二是主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要 靠近 . 如果被隔開太遠(yuǎn), 就會(huì)有被隔離的感覺 , 句子讀起來(lái)就會(huì) 比較困難,雖然從語(yǔ)法上來(lái)講是可行的 . 這主要同 人類大腦處理文字信息的過(guò)程和方式有關(guān) . 當(dāng)人們讀到主語(yǔ)時(shí), 自然而然地期望知道 主語(yǔ)后面的行動(dòng) , 也就是結(jié)果 . 在行動(dòng) ( 謂語(yǔ) ) 出現(xiàn)之前 , 讀者需要記住主語(yǔ)是 什么,同時(shí)又要閱讀和理解下面的文字,讀起來(lái)很累 . 就像要屏住呼吸等待要發(fā)生的事情 , 只有當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)出現(xiàn) , 知道了主題的行動(dòng)后 , 才能呼出這口氣 . 時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了自 然不舒服 . Linycin , one of the lincosamide antimicrobial agents which was first isolated more than fifty years ago , is used as a major antibiotic for the treatment of diseases caused by most Grampositive bacteria. 宜改為: Linycin is one of the lincosamide antimicrobial agents which were first isolated more than fifty years ago. It is used as a major antibiotic for the treatment of diseases caused by most Grampositive bacteria. 名詞作形容詞 科技寫作中經(jīng)常會(huì)用名詞來(lái)作為形容詞使用,如 room temperature, university researchers. 當(dāng)用一個(gè) 名詞來(lái)修飾另一個(gè)名詞時(shí), 意義一般都很 清楚 . 但當(dāng)三個(gè)名詞 放 在一起, 或兩個(gè)名詞前再加一個(gè)形容詞時(shí), 就要小心 . 有的情況 下 , 3 個(gè)或 3 個(gè) 以上的名詞放在一起, 表達(dá)的意思很清楚, 也是一種很簡(jiǎn)潔的表達(dá)方式 . 如 : blood white cell number, prostate cancer patient, Beijing University medical school student. 但有時(shí)會(huì)有多種講法 . Top university researchers 可以是 researchers of (only) top university 也可以是 (all) university researchers who are top. 多個(gè)名詞排在一起, 即使表達(dá)明確, 也給擁擠的感覺 . 應(yīng)避免使用多個(gè)名詞的修飾方式 . 最好的辦法是用介詞或其它方式來(lái)把他 們分開 , 以便清楚表達(dá)它們的修飾關(guān)系 . 多個(gè)名詞羅列的情況經(jīng)常發(fā)生, 下面 多舉一些 例子 . H e wrote the quality control group reports. 宜改為: He wrote the reports of the quality control group. The patient showed chronic liver disease symptoms. 宜改為: The patient showed symptoms of chronic liver disease. The human brain oxygen level is quite high. 宜改為: The oxygen level in human brain is quite high. Their specific inhibition producing effects on fat containing food intake were assessed. 宜改為: Their specific effects of inhibition on the intake of fat containing food were assessed. The present investigation evaluated various specific drug sample binations. 宜改為: The present investigation evaluated various binations of specific drug samples 分享,版權(quán)屬于原作者。