【正文】 have their words translated for written letters, or translated so the user could then say the word back to another party in their native language. Products of these types already exist in the market today. Errors in Interpreting the Spoken Word As speech recognition programs process your spoken words their success rate is based on their ability to minimize errors. The scale on which they can do this is called Single Word Error Rate (SWER) and Command Success Rate (CSR). A Single Word Error is simply put, a misunderstanding of one word in a spoken sentence. While SWERs can be found in Command Recognition Programs, they are most monly found in dictation software. Command Success Rate is defined by an accurate interpretation of the spoken mand. All words in a mand statement may not be correctly interpreted, but the recognition program is able to use mathematical models to deduce the mand the user wants to execute. 畢業(yè)文獻翻譯 Business Major Speech Technology Companies As the speech technology industry grows, more panies emerge into this field bring with them new products and ideas. Some of the leaders in voice recognition technologies (but by no means all of them) are listed below. NICE Systems (NASDAQ: NICE and Tel Aviv: Nice), headquartered in Israel and founded in 1986, specialize in digital recording and archiving technologies. In 2021 they made $523 million in revenue in 2021. For more information visit Verint Systems Inc.(OTC:VRNT), headquartered in Melville, New York and founded in 1994 selfdefine themselves as ―A leading provider of actionable intelligence solutions for workforce optimization, IP video, munications interception, and public safety.‖[9] For more information visit Nuance (NASDAQ: NUAN) headquartered in Burlington, develops speech and image technologies for business and customer service uses. For more information visit Vlingo, headquartered in Cambridge, MA, develops speech recognition technology that interfaces with wireless/mobile technologies. Vlingo has recently teamed up with Yahoo! providing the speech recognition technology for Yahoo!’s mobile search service, oneSearch. For more information visit Other major panies involved in Speech Technologies include: Unisys, ChaCha, SpeechCycle, Sensory, Microsoft39。s Tellme, Klausner Technologies and many more. Patent Infringement Lawsuits Given the highly petitive nature of both business and technology, it is not surprising that there have been numerous patent infringement lawsuits brought by various speech panies. Each element involved in developing a speech recognition device can be claimed as a separate technology, and hence patented as such. Use of a technology, even if it is independently 畢業(yè)文獻翻譯 developed, that is patented by another pany or individual is liable to moary pensation and often results in injunctions preventing panies from henceforth using the technology. The politics and business of the speech industry are tightly tied to speech technology development, it is therefore important to recognize legal and political barriers that may impede further developments in this industry. Below are a number of descriptions of patent infringement lawsuits. It should be noted that there are currently many more such suits on the docket, and more being brought to court every day. The Future of Speech Recognition Future Trends amp。 Applications The Medical Industry For years the medical industry has been touting electronic medical records (EMR). Unfortunately the industry has been slow to adopt EMRs and some panies are betting that the reason is because of data entry. There isn’t enough people to enter the multitude of current patient’s data into electronic format and because of that the paper record prevails. A pany called Nuance (also featured in other areas here, and developer of the software called Dragon Dictate) is betting that they can find a market selling their voice recognition software to physicians who would rather speak patients39。 data than handwrite all medical information into a person’s file. The Military The Defense industry has researched voice recognition software in an attempt to make plex user intense applications more efficient and friendly. Currently voice recognition is being experimented with cockpit displays in aircraft under the context that the pilot could access needed data faster and easier. Command Centers are also looking to use voice recognition technology to search and access the vast amounts of database data under their control in a quick and concise manner during 畢業(yè)文獻翻譯 situations of crisis. In addition the military has also jumped onboard with EMR for patient care. The military has voiced its mitment to utilizing voice recognition software in transmitting data into patients39。 records. FROM：