【導(dǎo)讀】13．beknownfor/as因?yàn)?作為??nervoustoeat.在農(nóng)家院子里，雞和豬都煩躁不安，以致不吃食。世界似乎到了末日！3．Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。1．描述一件課堂上令你印象深刻的事情；2．介紹你處理該事的方式；3．談?wù)勀愕母邢搿?．可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象，增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．文中不得出現(xiàn)與本人及學(xué)校相關(guān)的任何真實(shí)信息。本文需要考生發(fā)揮想象，適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，寫作的自由空間比較大。4．注意詞數(shù)是不少于120。burstout迸發(fā)；突然發(fā)作；突然……burstinto闖入；突然出現(xiàn)；突然……哭起來(lái)，一會(huì)兒又突然笑起來(lái)，這使我們一頭霧水。我們都認(rèn)為他心中的快樂(lè)快要爆發(fā)出來(lái)了。警察突然闖進(jìn)來(lái)逮捕了那幫人。湯姆急著要見他的媽媽。里突然爆發(fā)出一陣笑聲。

　　

【正文】 ore money will be spent on testing people than before 答案及解析： 7． A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，能夠負(fù)擔(dān)得起費(fèi)用的人們常常自己花錢去看病，這也就是說(shuō)人們本來(lái)可以不用花錢的。故選項(xiàng) A 不正確，為答案。選項(xiàng) B 根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段可知，反對(duì)黨對(duì)這個(gè)建議進(jìn)行了批判；選項(xiàng) C 根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知；選項(xiàng) D 根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可反推出來(lái)。 8. Which of the following is the reason for the increasing private healthcare? A. People are paying more attention to their own health. B. People are well－ off enough to pay their healthcare. C. The NHS was not available for most of the people. D. It39。s not so convenient for people to go to the NHS for their healthcare. 答案及解析： 8． D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，人們自己掏錢看病的原因是因?yàn)樵?NHS 的等待時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)，所以對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)不方便，故答案為D。 9. According to the passage, the purpose of the health reform plan in the UK is to ______. A. encourage more private healthcare B. focus on the prevention rather than on curing the patient C. deal with the main artery problems D. fight against the opposition in the UK 答案及解析： 9． B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知。 10. The author of this passage intends to tell us ______. A. the NHS should be reformed right away B. more and more people are dying from diseases C. the plan to reform the NHS in the UK D. the criticism of Mr Brown39。s proposals 答案及解析： 10． C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知。事實(shí)上，本文作者重點(diǎn)介紹了英國(guó)的醫(yī)療改革計(jì)劃，文章大量篇幅都在說(shuō)明英國(guó)的醫(yī)療狀況。 必修 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela— a modern hero 要 點(diǎn) 梳 理 高效梳理 知識(shí)備考 ●重點(diǎn)單詞 1． quality n．質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì) 2． active ；活躍的→ actively → activity n．活動(dòng) 3． devote vt.(與 to 連用 )獻(xiàn)身；專心于→ devoted ，深愛的→ devotion n．奉獻(xiàn) 4． found ；建設(shè) 5． principle n．法則；原則；原理 6． peaceful ；平靜的；安寧的→ peace n．和平 7． legal ；依照法律的→ illegal(反義詞 ) 8． hopeful ；有希望的→ hopeless(反義詞 )→ hope n. amp。 v．希望 9． youth n．青年；青年時(shí)期 10． vote vt. amp。 ；選舉 n．投票；選票；表決 11． attack ；攻擊；抨擊 12． violence n．暴力；暴行→ violent ，兇暴的 13． equal ，平等的→ equally → equality n．同等，平等 14． willing ；自愿的 15． escape ；逃走；泄露 16． educate ；訓(xùn)練→ educated ；有教養(yǎng)的→education n．教育 17． beg vi. amp。 ；乞求 18． relative n．親戚；親屬→ relation n．關(guān)系→ relationship n．關(guān)系 19． terror n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖時(shí)期；恐怖活動(dòng)→ terrorism n．恐怖主義→ terrorist n．恐怖分子 20． reward n．報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金 ；獎(jiǎng)賞 21． opinion n．意見；看法；主張 ●重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1． out of work 失業(yè) 2． as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 3． in trouble 在危險(xiǎn) /受罰 /痛苦處境中 4． turn to 求助于；致力于 5． lose heart 喪失信心 6． e to power 當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái) 7． set up 設(shè)立；建立 8． be sentenced to 被判處?? (徒刑 ) 9． worry about 擔(dān)心 10． be put into prison 被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 11． blow up 使充氣；爆炸 12． fight against 對(duì)??而戰(zhàn) 13． go against the law 違反法律 14． be willing to do sth. 樂(lè)于干?? 15． be active in sth. 積極從事?? ●重點(diǎn)句型 1． The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at 30年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪了我們的權(quán)利，阻擋了我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。 2． ...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. ??直到那時(shí)我們才決定以暴還暴。 3． I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí)，我的心情很不好。 ●高考范文 (2020山東卷 ) 假設(shè)你是李華，曾在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)半年，現(xiàn)已回國(guó)。你想聯(lián)系你的美國(guó)老師 Mr Smith，但沒有聯(lián)系方式。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給你的美國(guó)同學(xué) Tom寫一封信： 1．感謝 Tom 對(duì)你英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的幫助； 2．詢問(wèn) Mr Smith 的近況并索要其聯(lián)系方式； 3．邀請(qǐng) Tom 在春節(jié)期間來(lái)中國(guó)感受中國(guó)文化。 注意： 120～ 150； 。 [思路點(diǎn)撥 ] 審題可知本題是對(duì)書信 形式的應(yīng)用文體的考查。本題要求以李華的名義給美國(guó)同學(xué) Tom 寫信，因此本題需要用第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)主要選用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；文章應(yīng)該包括提示要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。格式、語(yǔ)言等方面要符合文體要求，論述要點(diǎn)應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)明扼要。 [范文 ] Dear Tom， Thank you very much for your kind help when I stayed in America. With your help, my English has improved a lot and my teachers and friends are surprised at my fluent English. How is Mr Smith? I want to know something about his life. I tried to get in touch with him, but unfortunately I don39。t have his address and can39。t connect with him. Do you have his e－ mail address or his telephone number? The Spring Festival is ing. It is an important traditional festival for Chinese, when all the family members get together. It is like Christmas in the Western countries. Would you like to e to feel the Chinese culture? I am sure you will live happily here and learn a lot of funny things. Besides, I can also show you around some places of interest. Best wishes! I39。m looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 考 點(diǎn) 探 究 互動(dòng)探究 能力備考 Ⅰ .詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān) 1． quality n. 質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)，特征 quantity n. 數(shù)量 be of good/bad quality 好 /壞的品質(zhì) be of high/poor quality 優(yōu) /劣質(zhì) extra fine quality 特等 first－ rate quality 一等 [即學(xué)即練 1] (1)He has a watch _________________. 他有只質(zhì)量好的手表。 (2)One ______ of wood is that it can burn. 木材的一個(gè)特性是可以燃燒。 (3)It39。s cheaper to buy goods __________________. 購(gòu)物的量大就便宜一 些。 of good quality quality in large quantities 2． devote vt. (與 to 連用 )獻(xiàn)身；專心于 devoted adj. 熱愛的；忠誠(chéng)的 devoteoneself time one39。s life money energy ＋ tosth. 把??用在， doing sth. 把??獻(xiàn)給 sb. be devoted to 專心致志于；忠于；很喜歡 a devoted friend 一位忠實(shí)的朋友 [即學(xué)即練 2] (1)She devoted her lifetime ____________ homeless children. 她把一生用來(lái)幫助無(wú)家可歸的孩子。 (2)His whole life has been devoted ____________ the origin of 的一生都獻(xiàn)給了對(duì)癌癥起因的研究。 (3)After he graduated, he continued to ______________ 。 to helping to studying devote himself to 3． vote vt. amp。 ，選舉 n．投票；選票；表決 vote for 投票贊成 vote against 投票反對(duì) vote on 投票表決 vote...down 投票擊敗，投票否決 vote through 投票通過(guò) put...to the vote 付諸表決，裁決 [即學(xué)即練 3] (1)Did you ________________________ her？你投了她的贊成票還是反對(duì)票？ (2)He ____________ the most promising new director. 他當(dāng)選為最有前途的新導(dǎo)演。 (3)The plan was passed by 6 ____________ 3. 這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃以 6 票對(duì) 3 票獲得通過(guò)。 vote for or against was voted votes to 提示： vote for 表示 “投票贊同 ”； vote against 表示 “投票反對(duì) ”，類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有 “be for/against。 fight for/against”。 4． equal vt. 等于；抵得上 adj. 相等的；勝任的 n. 同等 /相等的人或物 equality n. 平等 A equals B in...A 在 …… 方面比得上 B be equal to＋ n./doing sth. 等于；與 …… 相等；有 …… 的能力 (勇氣