【正文】 必修 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 要 點(diǎn) 梳 理 高效梳理 知識(shí)備考 ●重點(diǎn)單詞 1． burst ；爆發(fā) n．突然破裂，爆發(fā) 2． event n．事件；大事 3． nation n．民族；國(guó)家；國(guó)民→ national ，民族的→nationality n．國(guó)籍 4． ruin n．廢墟；毀滅 ；使破產(chǎn) 5． suffering n．苦難；痛苦→ suffer v．受苦，遭受 6． extreme → extremely adv. 7． injure ；傷害→ injured → injury n．傷害，損害 8． destroy ；毀壞；消滅 9． useless ；無(wú)效的；無(wú)益的→ useful(反義詞 )→ use v. amp。 n．使用，利用 10． shock vt. amp。 vi.(使 )震驚；震動(dòng) n．休克；打擊；震驚 11． rescue n. amp。 ；營(yíng)救 12． trap n．陷阱；困境 13． electricity n．電；電流；電學(xué)→ electric ；帶電的；發(fā)電的→ electrical ；電學(xué)的 14． disaster n．災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍 15． bury ；掩埋；隱藏 16． shelter n．掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處 17． damage n. amp。 ；損害 18． frighten ；嚇?！?frightened ；受恐嚇的→frightening 19． judge n．裁判員；法官 ；判斷；判決→ judgement n．判斷，判決 20． express ；表達(dá) ；速 遞→ expression n．表達(dá)→expressive ●重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1． right away 立刻 2． at an end 結(jié)束 3． in ruins 成為廢墟 4． dig out 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn) 5． a(great) number of 許多；大量的 6． give out 分發(fā)；發(fā)出 (氣味、熱等 ) 7． thousands of 成千上萬(wàn) 8． think little of 不重視；不假思索 9． blow away 吹走；刮走 10． be proud of 以??而 自豪 11． instead of 代替 12． be trapped in 陷入??之中 13． be known for/as 因?yàn)?/作為??出名 14． bring in 引進(jìn)；引來(lái) ●重點(diǎn)句型 1． In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在農(nóng)家院子里，雞和豬都煩躁不安，以致不吃食。 2． It seemed as if the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日！ 3． All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破滅了。 高考范文 (2020湖南卷 ) 假設(shè)你是某中學(xué)新老師李紅，請(qǐng)給你的朋友張華寫(xiě)一封信，告訴他你第一天上課的情況，主要內(nèi)容如下： 1． 描述一件 課堂上 令你印象深刻的事情； 2． 介紹你處理該事的方式； 3． 談?wù)勀愕母邢搿? 注意： 1. 詞數(shù)不少于 120 個(gè)； 2．可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象，增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．文中不得出現(xiàn)與本人及學(xué)校相關(guān)的任何真實(shí)信息。 _______________________________________ _____________________________________ [思路點(diǎn)撥 ] 本文需要考生發(fā)揮想象，適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)作的自由空間比較大。文章應(yīng)包含以下要點(diǎn)： 1．描述一件課堂上令你印象深刻的事情； 2．介紹你處理該事的方式； 3．談?wù)勀愕母邢耄? 4．注意詞數(shù)是不少于 120。 [范文 ] Dear Zhanghua， Long time no see! I miss you very much. Now I am so excited that I can39。t wait to share with you an unfettable experience. I gave my first lesson today, which left me a deep impression. Seeing a young teacher enter the classroom, my students began to make more noise. I stood on the platform, feeling embarrassed and not knowing what to do. Then I realized something must be done. I asked the kids whether they liked English songs. After taking a deep breath, I sang a song I had practised many times. To my surprise, all the kids were concentrating on my class later on. How delighted I am now! Actually, whatever happens, we must stay calm first and then find a wise solution. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hong 考 點(diǎn) 探 究 互動(dòng)探究 能力備考 Ⅰ .詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān) 1． burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆發(fā) n. 突然破裂；爆發(fā) burst out 迸發(fā)；突然發(fā)作；突然 …… 起來(lái) burst into 闖入；突然出現(xiàn)；突 然 …… 起來(lái)；突然發(fā)作 burst into tears/songs/laughter/angry speech 突然哭 /唱 /笑 /吵起來(lái) burst out crying/singing/laughing 突然哭起來(lái) /唱起來(lái) /笑起來(lái) burst in 闖入 burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒 /心痛欲絕 /樂(lè)不可支 be bursting to do 渴望，急著要做 (某事 ) at a(one) burst 一陣；一口氣；一舉；一下 a burst of anger 怒火的迸發(fā) [即學(xué)即練 1] (1)She burst out ______ for a while, and burst into ______ for another moment, which made us at a 哭起來(lái)，一會(huì)兒又突然笑起來(lái)，這使我們一頭霧水。 (2)We all thought his heart would burst ______ ___________________. 我們都認(rèn)為他心中的快樂(lè)快要爆發(fā)出來(lái)了。 (3)The police ____________ and arrested the gang. 警察突然闖進(jìn)來(lái)逮捕了那幫人。 crying laughter with happiness burst in (4)Tom is bursting ____________ his mother. 湯姆急著要見(jiàn)他的媽媽。 (5)There was __________________ laughter in the next 里突然爆發(fā)出一陣笑聲。 to see a burst of 2． ruin n. [U]毀壞 ；毀滅，崩潰 [C](pl.) 廢墟，遺跡 v. (使 )破產(chǎn)， (使 )墮落，毀滅 in ruins 成為廢墟；破敗不堪 be the ruin of 成為??毀滅 (墮落 )的原因 e/fall to ruin 毀滅，滅亡；崩潰；破壞掉 bring sb. to ruin 使某人失?。皇箖A家蕩產(chǎn) bring ruin upon oneself 自取滅亡 ruin oneself 自取滅亡 ruin one39。s health/fame 毀壞某人的健康 /名譽(yù) [即學(xué)即練 2](1)Drink was his father39。s ______ and it will be the ______of him too. 酗酒是他父親失敗的原因，他也將遭同樣的厄運(yùn)。 (2)Years of fighting have left the area ___________. 多年的戰(zhàn)事已經(jīng)使得這個(gè)地區(qū)滿目瘡痍。 (3)A large number of churches __________________ after the revolution. 革命過(guò)后，許多教堂都?xì)Я恕? (4)The heavy rain __________________. 大雨把我們的假期徹底搞糟了。 (5)If you go on like this, you39。ll ____________. 如果你繼續(xù)這樣下去，你會(huì)自己毀了自己。 ruin ruin in ruins fell to ruin ruined our holiday ruin yourself 3． injure vt. 損害，傷害 injury n. 傷，傷口；傷害 injured adj. 受傷的，受委屈的 do an injury to the injured 傷員 an injured look/expression 委屈的樣子 /表情 injured pride/feelings 受到傷害的自尊 /情感 [即學(xué)即練 3](1)The boy ______ his leg. 這個(gè)男孩把腿弄傷了。 (2)Your remark may ______ her pride. 你的話也許會(huì)傷她的自尊。 (3)I didn39。t mean to ______ her ____________. 我并未打算傷害她。 injured injure do an injury 4． shock n. [U； C]打擊；震驚；震動(dòng)；休克 vt. 使震驚，使驚愕 be shocked at/by (doing) sth. 被震驚 be shocked to do sth. 懼怕做某事 It shocked sb. to see/hear... 看見(jiàn) /聽(tīng)到 …… 使某人震驚。 (be) a shock to sb. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)打擊 [ 即學(xué)即練 4] (1)The news of his wife39。s death was ________________________ him. 他妻子去世的消息對(duì)他打擊太大了。 (2)He __________________ her smoking. 看到她在吸煙，他很吃驚。 (3)__________________ to see how my neighbours treated their children.看到鄰居們?nèi)绾螌?duì)待孩子，我感到震驚。 a terrible shock to was shocked at It shocked me 提示： shocked adj. 感到驚奇的，驚訝的 (主語(yǔ) 多為人 ) shocking adj. 令人氣憤的，令人驚訝的 (主語(yǔ)多為物 ) 5． bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隱藏 bury oneself in study 埋頭研究 bury oneself in (doing) sth. 專(zhuān)心致力于 (做 )某事 be buried in thoughts 沉思 bury one39。s face in one39。s hands 雙手掩面 be buried alive 被活埋；隱居 [即學(xué)即練 5] (1)He was sitting with his head ______in a 頭看書(shū)。 (2)He walked slowly, his hands ______ in his pockets. 他走得很慢，兩手插在衣袋里。 (3)After the divorce, she __________________ her ，她埋頭于工作。 buried buried buried herself in 提示：表示 “專(zhuān)心于，致力于 ”意義的短語(yǔ)還有： be devoted to, be addicted to, be absorbed in 等。 6． judge v. 斷定；判斷；判決 n. 裁判員；法官