【正文】 . . . .?？瓶荚囉⒄Z復(fù)習資料語音1. 讀音規(guī)則：末尾有不發(fā)音的e中間元音字母仍然讀字母音。例如：（ ）A. game B. made C. make D. mad2. 求同法：兩個確知項不相同，就確定其中有個答案，誰和第三個不同就選誰。例如：（ ）A. face B. want C. gate D. grade3. 求異法：兩個確知項相同，就選剩下的兩個中與前兩個不同的那一個。例如：（ ）A. face B. gate C. grade D. want詞匯1 考查詞匯的意義。例如：(2010—8) Peter was about to unlock the door_____ he found someone had broken into the room. A. once B. before C. than D. when 2. 考查詞匯的用法：短語；搭配。(2010—6) What do you imagine the child uses this old tool ______? A. about B. by C. for D. of3.(2010—16) Hold on, please, I’ll put you _______ to the manager.A. across B. through C. off D. over：固定句型。It is no use ____more people there. It is right of you ____the people here. A. to send, to keep B. sending, keepingC. sending, to keep D. to send, keeping （時態(tài)、語態(tài)、定語從句、名詞性從句、非謂語動詞、獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)、with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。）(2010—13) It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river____ over.A. freezes B. was freezing C. has frozen D. froze6. 信號詞（signal words）和關(guān)鍵詞（key words）例如：（2010—18）_____in the letter did the young man say anything about his mistake. A. Anywhere B. Everywhere C. Nowhere D. Somewhere7. 排除法：分組排除；逐一排除；例如：(2010—13) It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river____ over.A. freezes B. was freezing C. has frozen D. froze8. 類推法：如果A對，那么B也對，所以兩者都不對。例如：— Who’s the man at the door?— ____________.A. He is a friend of mine B. He is a doctor C. He is a famous singer D. He is twenty：例如：— He isn’t a teacher, is he?— _____. He works in a hospital.A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’tC. Yes, he isn’t D. No, he is第一節(jié) 名 詞(null)　　一可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式　　可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成如下：　　。如：girls， books?！　　餄彷o音、元音結(jié)尾，s發(fā)[z]　　， x ， ch， sh結(jié)尾的詞在名詞后加es。如：glasses， boxes， matches， bushes?！　　镆詓， x ， ch， sh結(jié)尾，es發(fā)[iz]　　3.“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i再加es。如：citycities， countrycountries?！　　Ｈ纾篽eroes， tomatoes， potatoes?！　adios， zoos， photos， pianos， kilos 例外?！　。?fe 結(jié)尾的詞，多數(shù)變f，fe為v再加es。如：thiefthieves， leafleaves， halfhalves， lifelives， wifewives， knifeknives。　　少數(shù)名詞有不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：manmen， womanwomen， footfeet， toothteeth， childchildren， mousemice?！　　锟蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)一般情況下考不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)形式。　　個別名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)的形式是一樣的。如Chineses， Japanese， sheep， deer。　　二、名詞的所有格　　　　★名詞所有格考試常見部分是　　名詞表示沒有生命的東西時，不能直接在其后加s?！　r間名詞所有格在其后加s，或復(fù)數(shù)名詞后直接加?！∪⒚~在句子中的作用　　，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；主語是復(fù)數(shù)時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！　ll roads lead to Rome。(條條大路通羅馬。)　　His brother is an industrial engineer?！　he number of the students attending the party is increasing。　　★the number of 表示數(shù)量，無論后面名詞是復(fù)數(shù)還是單數(shù)，謂語動詞是單數(shù)形式?！　wothirds of the shop belongs to me?！　　飔wothirds 三分之二　　幾分之幾作主語，謂語是單數(shù)形式?！　elong to 屬于某人　　Both of us are studying English?！　　锟偨Y(jié)：在名詞作主語時，the number of 謂語動詞單數(shù)形式；　　幾分之幾，謂語單數(shù)形式；　　both 謂語使用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！　?days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesnt need any more?！　. is B. has been C. was D. had been　　2. Now， many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs， for example， before the names of ______ in business letters?！　?. The number of students who failed the chemistry examination _____ to fifteen。　　A. have increased B. has increased C. is increased D. are increasing　　4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train。　　5. The room is eight _______ long?！　. foot B. foots C. feet D. feets　　6. When autumn es， the ______ of trees begin to fall?！　. leafs B. leafes C. leaves D. leaf　　7. The flood has done _____ to this area。　　A. damages B. many damages C. much damage D. damaging　　8. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ at the meeting?！　. was present B. were present C. have been presented D. has been presented　　9. One of the things she wrote about ______ life on a small farm at the beginning of the century。　　A. is B. was C. are D. were　　10. Only about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country _____ college education。　　A. receive B. receives C. have received D. have been received　　11. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the fort of man?！　. has B. have C. will D. would　　12. At the bus stop _______ a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina。　　A. were B. was C. is D. sits and waits　　13. There ______ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream?！　. goes B. go C. gone D. was gone　 14. Mr. Brown， and not I ， ________ chosen to be the representative of the class?！　. is B. am C. are D. have been　　15. The teacher， as well as a number of students， _______ to attend the party?！　. ask B. asks C. was asked D. were asked　　16. The hostess together with the guests of honor ________ fortably in the living room?！　. was seated B. seated C. were seated D. were seating　　17. The father， rather than the brothers， _______ responsible for the accident?！　. is B. are C. have been D. has　　18. Either Carol or Grace ______ to the concert， but one of them has to stay home。　　A. is ing B. are ing C. will ing D. have e　　19. The total amount of money ______ 100 dollars?！　. is B. are C. has D. have　　第二節(jié) 冠 詞　　　　冠詞考試重點　　冠詞所占比例不大，一般是1分或2分?！　∈裁磿r候加定冠詞?！　】蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)出現(xiàn)，必須用a或an或定冠詞修飾，不能單獨出現(xiàn)?！　∈裁辞闆r下，不用加冠詞?！　」谠~易考：　　冠詞修飾名詞。　　Please go _____ upstairs after you have finished the lunch。　　upstairs是副詞，前面不需要加冠詞?！　】蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)泛指，前面加不定冠詞。an用于讀音以元音開頭的單詞前?！　eading English story books is a good way of improving your English?！　 have been waiting for him for half an hour。　　名詞特指時，前面加定冠詞?！　e is enjoying his stay in Denmark， but has some difficulty with the language?！　s the water from the tap fit for drink?　　可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞泛指，前面不加冠詞；大部分專有名詞前也不加冠詞?！　s we know， the most dangerous enemies are those who pretend to be friends?！　hey left for work after supper?！　he film includes some recently discovered newsreels of World War II 。(the Sencon