【導讀】工作及取得的研究成果。據(jù)我所知，除文中已經(jīng)注明引用的內容外，本論文（設計）不包含其他個人已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的研究成果。確說明并表示謝意。計）的電子版和紙質版。有權將論文（設計）用于非贏利目的的少量。復制并允許論文（設計）進入學校圖書館被查閱。保密的論文（設計）在解密后適用本規(guī)。文科類論文正文字數(shù)不少于萬字。國家技術標準規(guī)范。圖表整潔，布局合理，文字注釋必須使用工程字書寫，不準用徒手畫。本次論文，以洛陽理工學院東校區(qū)為例，根據(jù)對校園垃圾收運系統(tǒng)的調查，分析了校園垃圾收運系統(tǒng)目前的收集情況，總結了校園垃圾收運系統(tǒng)的現(xiàn)狀。的垃圾主要包含廢紙、廢塑料、廢電池等。在校園里開展垃圾分類回收利用，不。僅可以節(jié)約資源實現(xiàn)垃圾的減量化和資源化，還可以提高學生的環(huán)保意識。集模式，提出了垃圾收集車輛路線問題。國內外研究動態(tài)........

　　

【正文】 利完成的。吳老師淵博的學術知識、嚴肅的科學態(tài)度、嚴謹?shù)闹螌W精神，精益求精的工作作風，令我深感敬佩！從寫開題報告到大綱的編寫和實驗方案的確定，吳老師就教導我們要養(yǎng)成對待學習和做學問嚴肅而認真的態(tài)度，并且?guī)臀曳治鲋该髁怂悸贩较?；在寫論文的過程中，他耐心的 指導并為我講解了我在撰寫論文過程中所遇到的難題；在論文初稿完成時，一遍一遍的幫我指出論文中的小錯誤，并耐心指導并培養(yǎng)我撰寫論文的能力，這無疑對我以后研究生的學習有很重要的幫助。在此，謹向吳老師致以崇高的敬意和衷心的感謝！ 同時，要感謝蘇向東同學，在進行實地調查時提供的實驗工具，并且耐心的幫助我一起進行校園垃圾桶的調查，并做好記錄工作。另外，還要感謝我們整個畢業(yè)設計小組的成員對我的熱心幫助，感謝大家一起度過畢業(yè)前的最后的大學時光。最后，感謝這大學期間幫助過我的每一個人。洛陽理工學院畢業(yè)設計論文 25 參考文獻 [1] 朱明華 ,范秀敏 ,劉 炳凱 ,等 . 上海浦東新區(qū)城市生活垃圾收運路線優(yōu)化研究 [J]. 資源科學 .2020,31(9): 16121618 [2] 吳新煜 ,呂志丹 ,黃 成 ,等 . 小城市生活垃圾收運現(xiàn)狀調查與優(yōu)化 ——以浙江黃巖城區(qū)為例 [J].中國資源綜合利用 ,2020,30(5): 3839 [3] 宋薇 ,劉建國 ,聶永豐 .城市生活垃圾收運路線優(yōu)化研究 [J]. 環(huán)境衛(wèi)生工程 . 2020, 16 (01): 1115 [4] 劉東 .垃圾收運系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃設計的分析 [J]. 環(huán)境衛(wèi)生工程 ,2020,12(2): 9496 [5] 賈學斌 ,劉冬梅 ,孫喆 . 用神經(jīng)元理論優(yōu)化生活垃圾收運路線 [J]. 哈爾濱工業(yè)大學學報 ,2020, 36(6): 819821 [6] 仝歡歡 ,譚和平 ,胡建平 ,等 .生活垃圾收運路線優(yōu)化 ——以崇明縣某鎮(zhèn)為例[J]. 有色冶金設計與研究 ,2020,30(6): 98100 [7] 劉桐武 ,劉兆龍 .線性規(guī)劃在城市垃圾運輸中的應用 [J]. 環(huán)境衛(wèi)生工程 ,1996,02,(2)： 227 [8]Anderson, . A mathematical model for the optimization of a waste management system [J].Sanitary Engineering Research Laboratory, SERL Report,1968, [9]Anderson,D. GIS supports garbage hauler franchising [J].GIS World,1992,5(5):3638 [10]Kulcar,T. Optimizing solid waste collection in Brussels [J]. European Journal of Operational Research,1996,90（ 1） :71~77. [11] Nikolaos V Karadimas, Katerina Papatzelou, Vassili G Loumos. Optimal solid waste collection routes identified by the ant colony system algorithm [J]. Waste Management amp。 Research,2020 ,25(2): 139147 [12] Tarantilis C D, Kiranoudis C T. A threshold accept stigmata heuristic for the heterogeneous fixed fleet vehicle routing problem [J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2020, 152: 148～ 158. [13] Gulay Barbarosoglu, Demet Ozgur. A tabu search algorithm for the vehicle routing problem [J].Computers amp。 Operations Research, 1999, 26: 255～ 270. 洛陽理工學院畢業(yè)設計論文 26 [14] Luiz S. Ochi, Dalessandro S. Vianna. A parallel evolutionary algorithm for the vehicle routing problem with heterogeneous fleet[J]. Future Generation Computer Systems, 1998, 14: 285～ 292. [15] 王康樂 ,傅大放 .城市生活垃圾收運車輛路線的優(yōu)化 [C].東南大學 102 周年校慶報告會論文集，南京：東南大學 , [16] 崔 煒 ,李 飛 ,孔少飛 .循環(huán)經(jīng)濟與校園垃圾分類回收 [J]. 山西能源與節(jié)能 , 2020(3): 16~17 [17] 朱亞娟 .校園生活垃圾回收利用現(xiàn)狀及建議 ——以合肥工業(yè)大學為例 [J]. 長春教育學院學報 ,2020,28(4): 131132 洛陽理工學院畢業(yè)設計論文 27 外文資料翻譯 An overview of municipal solid waste management in China Xudong Chen a, b,*, Yong Geng b, 1, Tsuyoshi Fujita a a National Research Institute for Environmental Studies, 162 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058506, Japan b Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Science, No. 72 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, PR China ABSTRACT Municipal solid waste management (MSWM) in China warrants particular attention on as China has bee the largest MSW generator in the world and the total amount of MSW it produces continues to increase. In recent years, central and local governments have made great efforts to improve MSWM in China. New regulations and policies have been issued, urban infrastructure has been improved, and mercialization and international cooperation have been encouraged. Considering these developments, an overview is necessary to analyze the current state as well as new opportunities and challenges regarding MSWM in China. This paper shows that since the late 1990s, the amount of MSW collected has been largely decoupled from economic growth and incineration has bee an increasingly widespread treatment for MSW. We identify and discuss four major challenges and barriers related to China’s MSWM, and propose an integrated management framework to improve the overall ecoefficiency of MSWM. 1. Introduction Municipal solid waste management (MSWM) has been and will continue to be a major issue facing countries worldwide. This holds particularly true for developing countries, where the total amount of municipal solid waste (MSW) has increased 洛陽理工學院畢業(yè)設計論文 28 dramatically due to rapid industrialization and increasing urban population. Meanwhile, with limited resources, only basic technologies for treatment and disposal, and deficient enforcement of relevant regulations, serious problems remain for MSWM in developing countries, especially in regard to safe disposal and recycling of MSW. As the largest developing country, China deserves special attention. According to the World Bank, China produced 190 million metric tons of MSW in 2020 and bee the world’s largest MSW generator. Facing this pressure, China has devoted considerable effort to managing its MSW. Form 1990 to 2020, investment in MSW treatment equipment and infrastructure increased 21 times and over 30 times more MSW is now treated or disposed of safely. However, as safe disposal in 1990 was highly limited, the safe disposal rate reached only 53% in 2020 and various challenges remain. Several overviews have been written to discuss the status of and challenges to MSWM in China. In the last few years, progress and improvements in MSWM continue with the implementation of new regulation and policies. Considering these developments, it is useful to review the current state of MSWM and identify the challenges as well as opportunities for MSWM in China. This paper first address the areas of concern, and then presents several possible and appropriate solutions that might facilitate the application of integrated waste management in China. 2. Overview of the current situation Regulations and policies Regulations and policies are important tools for MSWM. In China, the Law of the PR China on the Prevent of Environmental Pollution Caused by Solid Waste (hereinafter referred to as the Law on Solid Waste) is the main legislation specifically pertaining to solid waste management and pollution control. This la