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最新五年20xx-20xx年全國各地市中考英語試題匯編之單項選擇—動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)-資料下載頁

2025-08-14 21:15本頁面

【導(dǎo)讀】首句說:我昨天下午4點鐘給你打電話,但是沒人接。然是要告訴對方當(dāng)時正在做什么,故用過去進行。,我當(dāng)時和我的朋友們在一起??疾閯釉~時態(tài)及情景交際。havebeento指―去過‖,havegoneto指―去了‖,即不在說話者所在地。根據(jù)句義,―他去哈爾濱參加會議‖,所以選C。A.isn’tlisteningB.hasn’tlistenedC.didn’tlistenD.wasn’tlistening. 句意―我生約翰的氣,當(dāng)我和你說話的時候,他就是不聽。進行時強調(diào)過去某時間正在做的事情。地點意為―到某地去了‖。本題考查過去分詞做定語的用法。句意為―布萊克先生打算和他去年在日本結(jié)識的。句中有Sofar―到目前為止‖,使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故選D。以來‖是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞,因此這句話用現(xiàn)。時態(tài)的考察―我昨天到哪兒‖是過去,―會議開始在我到哪兒之前‖應(yīng)是過去的過去。根據(jù)答語的句意:今天下午找到的??芍獎幼靼l(fā)生在過去,用一。般過去時,故選C。這些天他不在貴陽,他去了北京。

  

【正文】 ow morning. — If I her, I would e earlier. A. will e to take care of。 am B. e to look after。 were C. will e to take care of。 were D. es to e up with。 am 答案: C 【解析】本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。根據(jù)題意: 我不知道李阿姨明天會不會來照顧這些留守兒童。 如果我是她,我會來早一點兒。句中第一個 ―if‖表示是否的意思,引導(dǎo)賓語從句。第二個 ―if‖用于虛擬語氣中,從句使用過去式。故本題選 C。 【 20xx?四川廣元】 13. —Have you ever been to Hong Kong? —Yes, I ___ there last month. A. went to B. have been C. went 答案: C 【解析】動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù) last month要用一般過去式,排除 B;又因 there為副詞,是 go的賓語,故 go后面不跟介詞 to。 【 20xx?四川南充】 27. He_______ in this city since his family moved to Nanchong. A. live B. lived C. has lived 答案: A 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:自從他家搬到南充,他就住在這個城市。注意: since(意:自從)引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句是現(xiàn)在完成時一個標(biāo)志。 【 20xx?四川南充】 31. Today is Women39。s Day. My father and I________ a special gift for my mother now. A. make B. made C. are making 答案: C 【解析】 考查 動詞時態(tài)。由時間狀語 now知,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。 【 20xx 廣西百色】 Smiths came to Shanghai in 20xx,they ____ there for three years since then. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 答案: C 【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法,根據(jù)句子的意思 ―從那時起他們住在那兒已經(jīng)三年了。 ‖,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。 【 20xx 廣西百色】 big party was held in Middle School last night, the teacher with students _____ singing and dancing happily at the party. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案: B 14 【解析】本句的主語是 the teacher,系動詞要用單數(shù)形式,根據(jù)句子的意思,應(yīng)用過去時。 【 20xx湖南湘潭】 27. Mr. Li_____us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan. A. gave B. is giving C. was giving 答案: C 【解析】本題考查時態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)題意:當(dāng)日本地震時,李先生正給我們做關(guān)于環(huán)境的報告。在有 when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語中一般用進行時態(tài),結(jié)合句中時態(tài)則用過去進行時態(tài)。故本題選 C。 【 20xx 哈爾濱】 26. —I called you at 6 o39。clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered. — I39。m sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda Ⅱ when the telephone rang, A. would help B. helped C. was helping 答案: C 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài) 上下語境都是過去時,這里強調(diào)電話響時我正在幫助,所以用過去進行時。 【 20xx 呼和浩特】 7. He went into his room, the light and began to work. A. has turned on B. turned off C. turned on D. has turned off 【答案】 C 【解析】時態(tài)、動詞短語的考察 進房間,開燈、開始工作一些列的順成動作,均用一般過去時, 【 20xx 呼和浩特】 8. Oh, you are here. I’m looking for you all the morning. ? To the library. A. Where have you gone B. Where will you go C. Where are you going D. Where have you been? 【 20xx 廣西崇左】 is Michael? He____TV at home ,I think. watching watching 【解析】 C 考查點:考察時態(tài)。解題思路:根據(jù)句意: Michael 在哪里?我想他在家 …… 。句問的是現(xiàn)在的情況,所以問 句應(yīng)該回答現(xiàn)在的動作。故用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是be(is/am/are)+doing。故選 C。 【 20xx 廣西崇左】 do if you had a million dollars ? 【解析】 A 考查點:虛擬語氣。解題思路:根據(jù)句意 :如果你有一百萬你將會干什么? ―如果你有一百萬 ‖是對現(xiàn)在的一種假設(shè),與現(xiàn)在的事實相反 。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)是:主句用 should/would/could/might+動詞原形,從句用一般過去時態(tài)。故選 A。 【 20xx 廣西貴港】 41.—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. —Oh, sorry. I ______ it at home this morning. A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left 答案: D 【解 析】考查點:考查時態(tài)。解題思路:根據(jù)句中時間狀語 this morning 表示過去的時間,可知用一般過去時態(tài)。故選 D。 【 20xx 廣西貴港】 42. My pen pal said he would write to me, but I _____ any letters from him so far. A. won’t receive B. haven’t received C. hadn’t received D. didn’t receive 答案: B【解析】考查點:考查時態(tài) 。解題思路: so far 表示 ―到目前為止 ‖,句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn) 15 在完成時態(tài)。故選 B。 【 20xx?銅仁】 30. Great changes _________ in Tongren in the past five years. A. have happened B. have taken place C. have been happened D. have been taken place 答案: B 【解析】 動詞 的用法。 Take place 和 happen 的相同點是兩者都沒有被動語態(tài);兩者的不同點是: take place 表示 ―發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦 ‖,一般指非偶然性事件的 ―發(fā)生 ‖,即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排; happen 作 ―發(fā)生、碰巧 ‖解,一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件,故選 B。 【 20xx 貴州安順】 29. —Look at the noisy kids! —Haven’t you heard the saying ―When the cat is away, the mice ______?‖ A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play 答案: D 【解析】從句的考查。由 when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主句用一般將來時。 【 20xx 貴州安順】 22. Put your hands behind your back. Don’t speak. We’ll _____ in ten minutes. A. back B. be back C. are back D. are back to you 答案: B 【解析】時態(tài)的考查。 Will 是一 般將來時態(tài)的標(biāo)志,它的后面應(yīng)該接動詞原形,故 B 是正確的。 【 20xx 貴州安順】 23. —What did the teacher say just now? — Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____ something else. A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. had thought 答案: C 【解析】時態(tài)的考查。根據(jù)句意 ―剛才老師說什么了?對不起,我不知道。我在想別的事情 ‖。說明當(dāng)時 ―我 ‖正在做其他的事情,應(yīng)該 是過去進行時態(tài)。 【 20xx 山東】 26. Although Bill isn’t rich enough, he often ______ money to the poor. A. will give B. was giving C. gives D. gave 26. 答案: C 【解析】考查點:本題考查的是時態(tài)。解題思路:題中 ―Although Bill isn’t rich enough‖使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),所以后半句也使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故本題選 C。 【 20xx 襄陽】 34. Can your father drive? Yes, and he to work every day. A. is driving B. drove C. drives D. has driven 【答案】 C 【解析】時態(tài)考察 由時間狀語 every day 可知 ―每天開車上班 ‖應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。 【 20xx?鹽城】 12. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat. A. walked B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked 答案: B考查動詞時態(tài),過去進行時與 when 連用表示:過去正在發(fā)生某個時間短時,突然插入一個時間點。本題句意:我在沿馬路上走的時候看到了彼得。因此我們停下聊了起來 【 20xx 四川綿陽】 7. This girl is ready to help people any time. When she is on the bus, she always her seat to someone in need. A. gives B. give C. gave D. giving 答案: A 16 【解析】時態(tài)的用法。根據(jù) Always 是一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志及從句 ―‖的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,同時主語 ―‖是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語動詞也應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù),故選 A。 【 20xx浙江紹興】 22. — May I speak to Mr Man? — Sorry. He______ on the farm. A. works. B. worked C. is working D. has worked 答案: C 【解析】動詞的時態(tài)。依據(jù)句意 ―對不起,他不在。他正在農(nóng)場里干活。 ‖要用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),故選 C。 【 20xx 北京】 28. Paul ant I ____ tennis yesterday. He did much bet
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