外文翻譯---關(guān)于高層民用建筑消防設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)踐問題研究-資料下載頁
2025-05-12 10:37本頁面
【導(dǎo)讀】房，用作商場(chǎng)、餐廳、營業(yè)廳、會(huì)議廳等。尤其對(duì)高層建筑的裙房，登高面等諸。多問題設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)稍有忽視。高層建筑一旦發(fā)生火災(zāi)，有以下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)有的。使用，給迎救人員、疏散人員帶來困難。消防人員難以接近著火層撲救，由。于人員在火災(zāi)時(shí)驚慌外逃，順樓梯或下或上，與消防人員逆向行走。人員阻設(shè)等因素，給搶救和人員疏散帶來混亂。氣在很短時(shí)間內(nèi)就會(huì)迷漫疏散樓梯間、電梯間、煙氣的毒性導(dǎo)致人員難以疏散。上，往往裙房高度超過防火規(guī)范5米要求，多數(shù)裙房的進(jìn)深也大于4米。許多高層建筑對(duì)登高消防車輛的操作場(chǎng)。地考慮不周，多數(shù)僅以環(huán)形消防車道寬度來考慮。以此寬度作為登高消防車的場(chǎng)。地，將遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能滿足登高消防車的操作空間要求。這些滅火設(shè)施將無法使用，也容易導(dǎo)致?lián)渚热藛T的傷亡。要求，其目的是保證登高消防車曲背靠近高層建筑施救的需要。登高場(chǎng)地應(yīng)布置在高層建筑撲救面一側(cè)，同時(shí)要結(jié)合消防車道一同考慮。登高場(chǎng)地是供登高消防車撲滅火災(zāi)搶
【正文】 e is the race should be not less than 1/4 length around and not less than a long side of the length. Some rectangular building, especially in the plane of the polygon architecture should consider meet a long side of the length of the side for save。 The second is in the face side must save Settings is through outdoor stairs or through the export of the stairs. Thirdly, is to the podium height and the requirements of the deep, its purpose is to make sure the climb back near the high building fire engines song of the need to rescue them. 3. The reasonable design of highrise building up field A highrise building up face was determined, and then to have to meet all kinds of the climb the ascent of the fire, the climb in the high civil buildings within the code for fire protection design of no rules express, often in the design easy to ignore. The field should be arranged in highrise building save face side, at the same time, to bine the fire lane considered together. According to the current domestic fire up maximum length of m, width and lane, leave room in, the site should not be less than 18 meters long 13 meters wide. The site is for the climb to fight fire rescue workers use fire, according to different up vehicle technical parameters, the requirement from the edge of the walls should not be less than 5 meters, and its most outside a little bit to the edge of the building horizontal distance also should not be more than 15 meters. For several units of bination of housing and the bottom plate whole podium and the upper multiple tower or irregular polygon architecture of the highrise building should be aimed at each unit and the tower site layout, can also according to the division of division within the building fire prevention, to depend on the stairs of the outdoor setting and the buildings surrounding fire lane actual situation the block design field. In short, the author thinks that high civil buildings fire fighting and rescue site of the surface design to local economic and social development needs closely, and related city planning, city of the overall antidisaster ability, local fire control equipment, building the surrounding environment road condition overall consideration, and strive to ensure safety of life from the highest point of the overall finish fire engineering design.
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