【導讀】發(fā)展的世界所遇到的復雜的系統問題。發(fā)展工業(yè)工程的技術和管理基礎有:信息。技術、制造與生產系統、管理系統工程和服務。為了創(chuàng)造各類組織的全潛力,從。從20世紀70年代以來,制造的概念被極大地擴展了。1998年美國國家研究。程過程和組織實體。1999年麻省理工學院MIT認為制造包括:產品的規(guī)劃、設計。中國的工業(yè)工程必須積極參與和幫助制造應。①利用信息技術提升企業(yè)組織對市場的快速響應能力。為此,制造必須充分。利用電子商務和并行工程等技術手段與工具。②快速捕捉、搜集競爭信息,并迅速把它們轉換成競爭情報和知識。系學等先進方法及其工具。④消除或控制污染,提高企業(yè)對環(huán)境的適應性。開發(fā)上市和快速響應市場的商務活動的瓶頸。與可更新性實現制造系統的可變性。與制造產生深遠的影響。它是為正確、高效的各級決策提供全。信息系統是提供經過處理的信息流和精確數據與信息的網絡,其核。③基于約束的管理是按照TOC原理管理組織和資源的實踐。

　　

【正文】 pment of multimedia technology, making technical work on the scene from the original manual recording process can help to the development of digital cameras, camcorders and other equipment supporting records, some research institutions also use 3 D model of the human body or robot to A path of action. Work on software is endless, but more and more powerful functions, the user interface has bee more humane. Most modern software support work on the Windows platform, the system userfriendly, easy to operate, Researchers need additional training, this is a new generation of software work on the special characteristics of work and distributed systems research work has also bee an important trend。 system also has some portable handsets sampling system for the staff person at the scene of Provide a great convenience, but also improve the accuracy of the sampling data and high efficiency. The work of foreign software panies and research institutions are many, the functions of their products and applications also have characteristics. Such as: Interval Systems Accuse Study is a pany operating in the handheld tablet PCs, to replace the tablet and Mabiao time to study the movements software system, once known as The biggest advancement in time study since the stopwatch。 Applied Computer Services Inc.39。s Business Pro is a Windowsbased platform for a series of work on a collection of modules, including record and process control of operations, standards development、 Evaluation and use, MRP / ERP support, covering the development and maintenance of data operations in all its aspects。 MTM Association for the development of MTMLINK system is the method of application of MTM, support industrial engineers pleted work on the system. It is mainly used for operations and the development of standard operating time of the standard database maintenance. From the above, in foreign countries, information technology has been fully involved in research work in various applications. Computeraided research work has bee a work of research and development and application of the trend. 2) National research and development status: Research Application in China can be traced back to the mid1980s. From 1985 onwards, electrical and mechanical trades of some enterprises on the implementation of the work. According to 10 enterprises and 12 production lines pilot statistics, a business input 760,000 Yuan。 the annual ine of million Yuan, labor productivity increased 16% to 18%, investment efficiency ratio of 1:33. For example, the Beijing Machine Tool Research use of electrical appliances pany, the transformation of three production lines, production doubled, the additional output value of million Yuan, profits and taxes add million Yuan。 tube plant in Chengdu Hongguang the MOD, 20 to improve processes, Only 9,930 Yuan investment on the increase in the output value of million, a increase of profits and taxes and saving the cost of materials amounted to million Yuan, investment efficiency ratio of 1:366。 Dalian plant application of the 13 radio research, improve Shoulu Ji assembly line efficiency from % Increased to percent, double the daily output from 102 to 204 TaiwanTaiwan。 Shanghai Jinling radio factory application of the study of production lines, put 03,600 Yuan, 810,000 Yuan of economic returns。 Guangdong Kelon Electrical Co., Ltd. , The implementation of the study, a refrigerator production capacity acoustic rhythms reduced from 48 seconds to 36 seconds, allpersonnel labor productivity was 430,000 Yuan. Implementation of the metallurgical industry research has also made a similar effect. Such as Anshan Iron and Steel Company in the steel plant, machinery plants, such as Concentrator 20 pilot units, through the methodology for research to improve production technology has made the economic benefits of million Yuan. At present, work on the machinery, electronics, metallurgy, aerospace, light industry, chemical industry, construction and other sectors of the application has been started, some of the ongoing indepth and spread. However, the research work in China still can not use the Western industrialized countries and the same day and language. At present, China39。s most of the work on the implementation of, basically still in the hand of the state is estimated to use their experience and, from manual mapping, records, analysis, evaluation and improvement. This formed the basis of data, its accuracy, timeliness, and reliability standards than those generally poor, it is very difficult for a variety of management decisionmaking to provide reliable support. 3) In China, work on the development and application of primarily the following areas: China has adopted the former Soviet Union39。s industrial system, people on the efficiency and standardization of awareness is relatively weak. A considerable number of enterprises exist: the lack of scientific practices, systematic, standardized, mainly to use their experience and personal desire to act。 operating methods of improving the general workers from the spontaneous acts of individuals。 still use a rough estimation method developed experience in the fixed time, Standard time is not fixed reunification. These conditions led to corporate data based on the practicality and accuracy of poor, can not play for top panies to provide reliable support for decisionmaking role. A. work on technology in hand, and restrictions on the work of the universal: With the scientific and technological progress, development and production of puter technology in industrial engineering in the field of application, it is necessary to improve the method and scale of efficiency and quality of work, but work on technology has long been dependent on the skill level of operations Has been designed by researchers working with its