【導(dǎo)讀】量是決定工程質(zhì)量的第一部分。我國工程質(zhì)量事故統(tǒng)計(jì)資料顯示由設(shè)計(jì)。和材料的質(zhì)量等)引起的占%。表明完成對(duì)項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量控制的關(guān)鍵在于。經(jīng)濟(jì)性、可靠性,可實(shí)施性,適應(yīng)性和時(shí)間性。評(píng)審的設(shè)計(jì)文件交付施工。或者偏離質(zhì)量特性要求的缺陷。對(duì)電氣工程設(shè)計(jì)質(zhì)量造成影響的問題主。范是十分常見的。沒有選用合適防護(hù)等級(jí)的電氣設(shè)備和電纜。這樣設(shè)計(jì)與規(guī)范規(guī)定的安全。要求是完全相反的,按圖紙施工會(huì)留下嚴(yán)重的安全隱患。誤，水下照明和潛水電泵泄漏不沒能及時(shí)斷電所致。時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)上述問題,由業(yè)主要求設(shè)計(jì)單位嚴(yán)格按照設(shè)計(jì)要求修改設(shè)計(jì)。備應(yīng)使用1Px8防護(hù)等級(jí)，一區(qū)應(yīng)為1Px5等到。日益加劇,3次及其奇倍數(shù)諧波均構(gòu)成中性電流。為此,相關(guān)設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范規(guī)定三相四線或兩相三。支線的導(dǎo)線截面原則上應(yīng)該選擇N線或PEN線截面與相線截面相同。產(chǎn)品琳瑯滿目，國家不可能對(duì)各種電氣設(shè)備及材料規(guī)定統(tǒng)一的型號(hào)。該設(shè)有漏電保護(hù)的。家規(guī)定照度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值的一半。

　　

【正文】 lassroom is only 50 ~ 701x, less than the national standard (150LX) of the half。 a Council Office Building in the offices and meeting rooms designed to illumination to only 70 ~ 80LX, puter room to only abou t 100h or so. Nor was it even illumination standard value stipulated by the state (respectively, 150h and 200k) half. The relevant professional interface design documents is unclear, do not follow the provisions of coordination is epidemic could easily lead to the construction error For example, the widespread use of structural steel at present, as mine Jieshan Qi, Yin Xiaxian and grounding and equipotential bonding devices, electrical works required to be connected plotted points, embedded parts, indicating laying means and technical measures (such as welding requirements, etc.)。 and civil construction plans have embe dded pieces detailing the relevant and related annotations and explanations. In fact the majority of the construction plans are only in the electrical diagram pick mine maps, and marked with the note very briefly, civil construction plans in hand, often without any relevant instructions and annotations. This gives the engineering supervision and construction have brought great difficulties, if the construction unit is vulnerable to lack of Experience job (order) with the result of improper construction mist akes. The most mon is the ground connection point reinforced work fault, leakage flux, and cited as the ground outside the join points, or embedded pieces of leak detection point is located. In particular, structural transformation layer, because of column (wall) in the main reinforcement adjustment, mine Yin Xiaxian wrong then the wrong welding steel case more likely. Another example is the professional pipeline, line colliding with each other and mutually contradictory problem has bee a frequentlyoccurring disease of the construction plans, abound, abound. We are responsible for supervision of the several buildings in the basement 中原工學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）譯文 12 (including an underground garage) construction design, the trial maps are found: water supply and drainage, and pass, exhaust piping and lighting fixtures and electrical piping multiple collide。 multiple fire detectors by ventilation, smoke exhaust pipe block。 had to modify the design before making construction and installation。 Another example of a residential district because the original design for the drainage and electrical professionals unable to agree on the early pletion of the project w hen it found that almost each examination room air conditioner installed within the Department reserved for drainage openi ngs and holes through walls and airconditioning power outlets are located on both sides of the wall outside the window, that is airconditioning installation location is not in the same place with the socket, socket can not be used, had to rework reload. 3 Conclusion Design documents and construction supervision is the main basis for design could seriously implement national regulations, design documents the depth and in close collaboration with relevant professional problems, and so have a direct impact on project quality. In recent years, quality of design of landslide phenomenon has bee an indisputable fact that reasons could be manifold, such as the design of vicious market petition, lower prices, forcing design units to reduce inputs in o rder to reduce costs, etc. This article does not intend to explore. Construction and Supervision of the above only from the angle of the design of mon ills. And such is not a chronic illness or chronic problems, as long as a little attention to design units, such as organizational design to seriously studyrelated design specifications to enhance the design process management, attention to design and countersigned and review can be a permanent solution. The engineering supervision and project constructio n will benefit. 中原工學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）譯文 13