【導讀】研究型教育管理模式把研究作為有效管理的手段，強調(diào)一切從實際出發(fā)，實。所謂辦學體制就是對辦學主體和辦學機制所做出的結(jié)構(gòu)性安排。辦學體制多元化是指辦。是政府機構(gòu)和營利機構(gòu)之外“以志愿求公益”的組織。具有六個主要特征：一是正規(guī)性，即非營利組織具有正式注冊的合法身份；二是民間性，即非營利組織從機構(gòu)上與政府分離；公益性，即非營利組織要服務(wù)于某些公共目的和為公眾奉獻。第三部門是第一部門－政府機。構(gòu)，和第二部門－營利機構(gòu)之間的有益補充。間，學校與政府之間，學校內(nèi)部人、財、物、事之間等各種關(guān)系的制度體系。是介于純政府辦學與純民間辦學之間的一種新型辦學形式，一般被看作是促進。公辦教育體制改革、實現(xiàn)公辦學校辦學形式多樣化的有效途徑。權(quán)力下放、學校自主、共同決策為中心的學校管理思想與制度安排。準公共性質(zhì)的教育產(chǎn)品予以保證。培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展學生的主體性素質(zhì)，是實施素質(zhì)教育的重要方面。

　　

【正文】 差異 ,目的在于使不同地區(qū)居民能夠享受大體均衡的公共服務(wù)。 校長專業(yè)化與校長職業(yè)化有什么區(qū)別和聯(lián)系？ P229 要點：校長職業(yè)化過程和校長專業(yè)化過程不是嚴格對立的，職業(yè)化是專業(yè)化的前提和基礎(chǔ)；專業(yè)化是職業(yè)發(fā)展的高級階段，體現(xiàn)著職業(yè)的成熟度。二者是同一條道路上的不同階段。 對新入職教師和新入職校長實行導師制有何益處？怎樣實施？ 要點：導師制：新入職教師成長的有效策略。新入職教師指師范院校畢業(yè)的應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生初任教職或其他獲得教師資格證 書剛踏上教師工作崗位的教師。驟變與適應(yīng)是在這一時期的突出特點，面臨著各種問題和困惑。角色的轉(zhuǎn)換、環(huán)境的改變、理想與現(xiàn)實的反差等需要管理者采取有效舉措，幫助他們適應(yīng)新角色。導師制是幫助新入職教師站穩(wěn)講臺、快速成長的有效策略。這一制度既可以促進新教師盡快適應(yīng)工作崗位，又可以促進指導教師專業(yè)提升。建立一支良好的導師隊伍是導師制的關(guān)鍵，要明確導師的職責、標準和對新教師的指導活動，指導方式要不具一格，注重新教師教學特色的培養(yǎng)。 入職過程是校長成長的關(guān)鍵階段。新任校長導師制指初任校長在導師校長的指導與幫助下，通過參與學 校行政和管理活動，遭遇挫折、發(fā)現(xiàn)問題進而澄清價值觀念，尋求解決問題的辦法，并通過不斷反思、批判與對話，了解校長工作的內(nèi)涵、校長所應(yīng)具備的專業(yè)素質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)和具體從事的工作的制度。校長入職活動包括信息適應(yīng)活動和人事適應(yīng)活動，導師制有利于新任校長順利渡過適應(yīng)期和為學校選擇最佳的校長，同時也有助于導師校長的專業(yè)提升。選擇優(yōu)秀的導師校長是導師制有效實施的關(guān)鍵。因此，要明確導師校長的任職條件，在指導方式上要多樣化。 教師團隊和教師群體有何不同？教師專業(yè)成長的特點是什么？如何促進教師團隊的成長？ 專業(yè)好文檔 23 教師團隊和教師群體有何不同 教師職業(yè)成長需要在群體中孕育。教師團隊是來自不同學科、不同年級、不同發(fā)展階段的教師在共同目標指引下，形成共同的價值追求，自愿通過不同方式組成團隊。校本培訓下的教師團隊成長方式主要有集體備課、課例研究、示范教學、研習、協(xié)作上課和協(xié)作教研。 教師群體則是由于某些相同的社會、心理原因，以特定的方式組合起來的教師人群，是個體有機的組合。 專業(yè)好文檔 24 Winger TuivasaSheck, who scored two tries in the Kiwis39。 2018 semifinal win over England, has been passed fit after a lowerleg injury, while Slater has been named at fullback but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against USA. Both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but Australia have not conceded a try since Josh Charnley39。s effort in their first pool match against England on the opening day. Aussie winger Jarryd Hayne is the petition39。s top try scorer with nine, closely followed by TuivasaSheck with eight. But it is recently named Rugby League International Federation player of the year Sonny Bill Williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far. The Kiwi with a tournament high 17 offloads has the chance of being the first player to win the World Cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the All Blacks in 2021. I39。d give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend, said (lack of) air up there Watch mCayman Islandsbased Webb, the head of Fifa39。s antiracism taskforce, is in London for the Football Association39。s 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend City39。s Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday. I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Yaya Toure, he told BBC Sport. For me it39。s about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was. Uefa has opened disciplinary proceedings against CSKA for the racist behaviour of their fans during City39。s 21 win. Michel Platini, president of European football39。s governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referee39。s actions. CSKA said they were surprised and disappointed by Toure39。s plaint. In a statement the Russian side added: We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA. Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted. The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunda. The weather play s an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions hav e to be v ery calm winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cov er. The balloon, with capsule attached, will mov e through the lower lev el of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day today weather liv es. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Ev erest ( miles/ kilometers), drif ting ev en higher than the cruising altitude of mercial airliners ( miles/ kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary lay er (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence. The balloon will slowly drif t to the edge of space at 120,000 f eet ( Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Oly mpic div ing platf orm. They blew it in 2021 when they got caught cold in the f inal and they will not make the same mistake against the Kiwis in Manchester. Fiv e y ears ago they cruised through to the f inal and so f ar history has repeated itself here the last try they conceded was scored by England39。s Josh Charnley in the opening game of the tournament. That could be classed as a weakness, a team undercooked but I hav e been impressed by the Kangaroos39。 f ocus in their games since then. They hav e been concentrating on the sort of stuff that wins y ou tough, even contests strong def ence, especially on their own goalline, pleting sets and a good kickchase. They 39。ve been great at all the unglamorous stuf f that often goes unnoticed in the stands but not by y our teammates. It is as though their entire tournament has been preparation f or the f inal. In Johnathan Thurston, Cooper Cronk, Cameron Smith and either Billy Slater or Greg Inglis at f ullback they have a spine that is unmatched in rugby league. They hav e play ed in so many highpressure games a priceless asset going into Saturday . The Kiwis are a lot less experienced but winning a dramatic match like their semif inal against England will do wonders f or their conf idence. 專業(yè)好文檔 25 They def eated Australia in the Four Nations f inal in 2021 and the last World Cup, and know they can rise to the big occasion.