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20xx年電大財(cái)務(wù)管理常規(guī)歷年考試試題小抄資料參考-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-02-10 07:29本頁(yè)面

【導(dǎo)讀】財(cái)務(wù)管理常規(guī)歷年考題。A籌集B運(yùn)用C分配D籌集、運(yùn)用和分配。A形式特征B本質(zhì)C功能D職能。A利潤(rùn)最大化B利潤(rùn)率最大化C企業(yè)價(jià)值最大化D社會(huì)責(zé)任最大化。A資金利用曲線的最高利率B資金利用曲線的最低利率。C財(cái)務(wù)分析權(quán)高度集中的財(cái)務(wù)管理體制D財(cái)務(wù)監(jiān)督權(quán)高度集中的財(cái)務(wù)管理體制。A企業(yè)籌資發(fā)生困難B企業(yè)籌資比較順利C企業(yè)籌資無(wú)法進(jìn)行D企業(yè)籌資立即終止。D金融交易時(shí)所有權(quán)和使用權(quán)的同時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)移。A股東以其所持股份為限對(duì)公司承擔(dān)責(zé)任B公司以其全部資產(chǎn)對(duì)公司的債務(wù)承擔(dān)責(zé)任

  

【正文】 C 銷售收入 D 息稅前利潤(rùn) 既有抵稅效應(yīng),又有杠杠效應(yīng)的籌資方式是() A 債券 B 留存收益 C 優(yōu)先股 D 普通股 下列各項(xiàng)中,不影響經(jīng)營(yíng)杠杠系數(shù)的是() A 產(chǎn)品銷售數(shù)量 B 利息費(fèi)用 C 產(chǎn)品銷售價(jià)格 D 固定成本 14 CDDB 610 DCDAB 二、多項(xiàng)選擇題 下列選項(xiàng)中,屬于資本使用費(fèi)的是() A 普通股股利 B 借款利息 C 資信評(píng)估費(fèi) D 代理發(fā)行費(fèi) E 優(yōu)先股股利 下列選項(xiàng)中,屬于資本籌資費(fèi)用的是() A 借款手續(xù)費(fèi) B 利息 C 廣告宣傳費(fèi) D 現(xiàn)金股利 E 印刷費(fèi) 在計(jì)算下列個(gè)別資本成本時(shí),需要考慮所得稅影響的有() A 長(zhǎng)期借款成本 B 債券成本 C 留存收益成本 D 普通股成本 E 優(yōu)先股成本 下列選項(xiàng)中,企業(yè)債券的籌資費(fèi)用主要包括() A 債券注冊(cè)費(fèi) B 債券的發(fā)行價(jià) C 債券發(fā)行手續(xù)費(fèi) D 債券印刷費(fèi) E 債券利息 在計(jì)算下列籌資方式的資本成本時(shí),需考慮籌資費(fèi)用率的是() A 留存收益 B 長(zhǎng)期銀行借款 C 普通股 D 債券 E 優(yōu)先股 計(jì)算普通股資本成本的方法主要有() A 市場(chǎng)價(jià)值法 B 債券收益加風(fēng)險(xiǎn)補(bǔ)償率法 C 現(xiàn)金股利固定增長(zhǎng)模型法 D資本資產(chǎn)定價(jià)模型法 E 優(yōu)先股資本成本加固定補(bǔ)償率法 留存收益是企業(yè)稅后利潤(rùn)形成的,屬于企業(yè)股東權(quán)益的資金來(lái)源,其資本成本的特點(diǎn)包括() A 通常無(wú)須考慮其成本 B 相當(dāng)于股東進(jìn)行股票投資所要求的報(bào)酬率 C 是一種機(jī)會(huì)成本 D 通常高于普通股資本成本 E 不必考慮籌資費(fèi)用 下列選項(xiàng)中,影響經(jīng)營(yíng)杠桿系 數(shù)的因素包括() A 單位變動(dòng)成本 B 銷售量 C 單價(jià) D 利息費(fèi)用 E 固定成本 下列選項(xiàng)中,影響財(cái)務(wù)杠桿系數(shù)的因素包括() A 利率 B 產(chǎn)品邊際貢獻(xiàn)總額 C 財(cái)務(wù)費(fèi)用 D 固定成本 E 企業(yè)所得稅稅率 企業(yè)要想降低經(jīng)營(yíng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn),可以采取的措施包括() A 降低變動(dòng)成本 B 增加自有資本 C 提高產(chǎn)品售價(jià) D 增加銷售量 E 增加固定成本比例 1 CD2 ACE3 AB4 ACD5 BCDE6 BCD7 BCE8 ABCE9 ABCDE10 ACD 三、 判斷題 資本成本與資金 時(shí)間價(jià)值是既有聯(lián)系,又有區(qū)別的。 在個(gè)別資本成本一定的情況下,企業(yè)綜合資本成本的高低取決于資金總額。 在優(yōu)化資本結(jié)構(gòu)的過(guò)程中,綜合資本成本最小的方案一定是普通股每股利潤(rùn)最大的方案。 如果企業(yè)負(fù)債為零,則財(cái)務(wù)杠桿系數(shù)為 1。 最佳資本結(jié)構(gòu)是使企業(yè)籌集資金能力最強(qiáng),財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)最小的資本結(jié)構(gòu)。 財(cái)務(wù)杠桿系數(shù)表明銷售額變動(dòng)所引起的息稅前利潤(rùn)的變動(dòng)幅度。 公司總風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是經(jīng)營(yíng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)共同作用的結(jié)果。 資本成本有絕對(duì)數(shù)和相對(duì)數(shù)兩種表示方法,通常用絕對(duì)數(shù)來(lái)表示,簡(jiǎn)稱資本成本。 優(yōu)先股與債券的相同之處在于籌資是一般要定期按固 定比率向持有人支付股息或利息,并具有抵稅作用。 在考察項(xiàng)目的資本預(yù)算時(shí),加權(quán)平均資本成本公式只能用于與公司資本結(jié)構(gòu)同等模式的項(xiàng)目。 四、計(jì)算分析題 a企業(yè)擬追加籌資 4000萬(wàn)元,其中通過(guò)發(fā)行債券籌資 1500萬(wàn)元,籌資費(fèi)率為 2%,債券年利率為 8%,期限為兩年,專業(yè)好文檔 每半年付息一次,到期還本,所得稅稅率為 25%;通過(guò)發(fā)行優(yōu)先股籌資 1000萬(wàn)元,籌資費(fèi)率為 3%,年股息率為 9%;通過(guò)發(fā)行普通股籌資 1500萬(wàn)元,籌資費(fèi)率為 4%,第 1 年預(yù)期股利為 120 萬(wàn)元,以后每年增長(zhǎng) 5%。要求:計(jì)算該籌資方案的綜合資 本成本。 (%) B公司有兩種可供選擇的資本結(jié)構(gòu): 1)如果公司的資產(chǎn)負(fù)債率為 30%,則其負(fù)債利息率為 12%,股東要求的必要報(bào)酬率為 15%; 2)如果資產(chǎn)負(fù)債率為 50%,則其負(fù)債利息率為 14%,股東的必要報(bào)酬率為 %。該公司適用的所得稅稅率為 25%。要求:計(jì)算并利用加權(quán)平均資本成本來(lái)判斷 B公司應(yīng)選擇哪種資本結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案:第一種結(jié)構(gòu)下的加權(quán)平均資本成本 =30%*12%*( 125%) +70%*15%=% 第二種結(jié)構(gòu)下的加權(quán)平均資本成本 =50%*14%*( 125%) +50%*%=% C公司目前的財(cái)務(wù)杠桿系數(shù)為 ,稅后利潤(rùn)為 510萬(wàn)元,所得稅稅率為 25%。公司全年固定成本和費(fèi)用為 2500萬(wàn)元,其中公司年初平價(jià)發(fā)行了 15000張期限為 5年的債券,年利息為當(dāng)年利息總額的 45%,每年付息一次,發(fā)行價(jià)格為1000元 /張。要求: 1)計(jì)算公司當(dāng)年的利息總額; 408萬(wàn)元 2)計(jì)算公司的經(jīng)營(yíng)杠桿系數(shù); 3)計(jì)算公司的債券資本成本。 % 答案:上課的例題 某公司 2021年的銷售收入將在 2021年的基礎(chǔ)上增加 30%,相關(guān)資料見(jiàn)下表: 要求:計(jì)算表中字母表示的項(xiàng)目的數(shù) 值,并列出具體計(jì)算過(guò)程。 公司財(cái)務(wù)情況表 單位:元 項(xiàng)目 2021年 2021年 銷售收入 500 000 A650000 邊際貢獻(xiàn) B350000 C455000 固定成本(不包括利息) 280 000 280 000 息稅前利潤(rùn) D70000 E175000 每股收益 邊際貢獻(xiàn)率 70% 70% 經(jīng)營(yíng)杠桿系數(shù) G5 財(cái)務(wù)杠桿系數(shù) 總杠桿系數(shù) 息稅前利潤(rùn)增長(zhǎng)率 I150% 每股收益增 長(zhǎng)率 J195% g an employment tribunal claim Employment tribunals sort out disagreements between employers and employees. You may need to make a claim to an employment tribunal if: ? you don39。t agree with the disciplinary action your employer has taken against you ? your employer dismisses you and you think that you have been dismissed unfairly. For more information about dismissal and unfair dismissal, see Dismissal. You can make a claim to an employment tribunal, even if you haven39。t appealed against the disciplinary action your employer has taken against you. However, if you win your case, the tribunal may reduce any pensation awarded to you as a result of your failure to appeal. Remember that in most cases you must make an application to an employment tribunal within three months of the date when the event you are plaining about happened. If your application is received after this time limit, the tribunal will not usually accept it. If you are worried about how the time limits apply to you, take advice from one of the anisations listed under Further help. Employment tribunals are less formal than some other courts, but it is still a legal process and you will need to give evidence under an oath or affirmation. Most people find making a claim to an employment tribunal challenging. If you are thinking about making a claim to an employment tribunal, you should get help straight away from one of the anisations listed under Further help. If you are being represented by a solicitor at the tribunal, they may ask you to sign an agreement where you pay their fee out of your pensation if you win the case. This is known as a damagesbased agreement. In England and Wales, your solicitor can39。t charge you more than 35% of your pensation if you win the case. 專業(yè)好文檔 If you are thinking about signing up for a damagesbased agreement, you should make sure you39。re clear about the terms of the agreement. It might be best to get advice from an experienced adviser, for example, at a Citizens Advice Bureau. To find your nearest CAB, including those that give advice by , click on nearest CAB. For more information about making a claim to an employment tribunal, see Employment tribunals. The (lack of) air up there Watch mCayman Islandsbased Webb, the head of Fifa39。s antiracism taskforce, is in London for the Football Association39。s 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend City39。s Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday. I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Yaya Toure, he told BBC Sport. For me it39。s about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was. Uefa has opened disciplinary proceedings against CSKA for the racist behaviour of their fans during City39。s 21 win. Michel Platini, president of European football39。s governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referee39。s actions. CSKA said they were surprised and disappointed by Toure39。s plaint. In a statement the Russian side added: We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA. Age has reached the end of the beginning of a word. May be guilty in his seems to passing a lot of different life became the appearance of the same day。 May be back in the past, to oneself the paranoid weird belief disillusionment, these days, my mind has bee
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