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人教版小學(xué)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-01-22 05:08本頁(yè)面

【導(dǎo)讀】eatbreakfast吃早餐have···class上···課playsports進(jìn)。when什么時(shí)候why為什么。通常在幾點(diǎn)做某事。答:Igotobedat9:(我晚上9點(diǎn)上床睡覺(jué)。時(shí),助動(dòng)詞do要變成does,相關(guān)的活動(dòng)等方面來(lái)說(shuō)。(你為什么喜歡秋天?

  

【正文】 th. ( one , two , three 除外)。 one— first , two— second , three— third . (2) 以 ve結(jié)尾的基數(shù)詞,變 ve 為 f, 再加 th. 如: five— fifth , twelve— twelfth. (3)以 t結(jié)尾的基數(shù)詞,直接加 h。如 eight— eighth. (4) 以不發(fā)音的字母 e結(jié)尾的,丟掉不發(fā)音的字母 e,再加 th. 如 nine— ninth. (5) 以 y結(jié)尾的整十?dāng)?shù),在變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí),將 y變?yōu)?ie, 再加 th. 如 twenty— twentieth .( 6) 20以上的兩位數(shù),變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí),十位數(shù)不變,只將個(gè)位上的數(shù)變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。如: twentyonetwentyfirst , twentytwo— twentysecond , thirtyfour— thirtyfourth .(7)序數(shù)詞的簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)形式為表示該詞的阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字加上該單詞的最后兩個(gè)字母,最后兩個(gè)字母要變成上標(biāo)格式。如: first— 1st , second— 2nd , third— 3rd , fourth— 4th . twentieth— 20th 3. 在回答 When is your birthday?這個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí),如果只說(shuō)明生日在幾月份,在月份前用 My birthday is in July. 如果要具體說(shuō)明生日是在幾月幾日,則要把 in去掉,直接用 is,或者在 is后加 on。如 My birthday is June 9th. 或My birthday is on June 9th . 4. 注意區(qū)分兩個(gè)句子: What day is it today ?今天星期幾? What?s the date today? 今天是幾 月幾日? 5. 詞形變化 : make (現(xiàn)在分詞 )making. send( 現(xiàn)在分詞 )sending. 6.句子: How many birthdays are in October ?有幾個(gè)人的生日在十月? There are 3. 7. My birthday is in February . (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句 )Is your birthday in February? 8. Does she have a puter? 她有計(jì)算機(jī)嗎?當(dāng)?shù)谌朔Q(chēng)單數(shù)和句子中出現(xiàn)了 does時(shí),其他 動(dòng)詞必須使用原型。 讀序數(shù)詞時(shí),前面一定要加 the. 如 October 1st .讀作 October the first. 同義句: Who has a birthday in October? = Whose birthday is in October? 第四單元 一、主要單詞: draw pictures 畫(huà)畫(huà) drawing pictures do the dishes 洗碗碟 doing the dishes cook dinner 做飯 cooking dinner read a book 讀書(shū) reading a book answer the phone 接電話(huà) answering the phone listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè) listening ti music wash clothes 洗衣服 washing clothes clean the room 打掃房間 cleaning the room write a letter 寫(xiě)信 writing a letter write an 寫(xiě)電子郵件 writing an 二、主要句子: This is Zhang Peng .(電話(huà)用語(yǔ))我是張朋。 What are you doing?你正在干什么? I?m doing the 。 I?m reading a book。我正在讀書(shū)。 Grandpa is writing a letter。 爺爺正在寫(xiě)信。 Brother is doing homework. 弟弟正在做作業(yè)。 Mom is cooking dinner in the 。 Dad is writing an in the study. 爸爸正在書(shū)房里寫(xiě)電子郵件。 三、知識(shí)點(diǎn): 在電話(huà)中介紹自己時(shí),可以用“ It?s ? ”或者 ?This is ? .?。但是不能用“ I am ?”或 者“ My name is ?” 在電話(huà)中表另一個(gè)人接電話(huà)時(shí),應(yīng)該說(shuō):“ Can I speak to ? ?” 告訴別人接電話(huà)時(shí),說(shuō): There is a call for you. 在接電話(huà)時(shí)請(qǐng)別人稍候說(shuō): Hold on Please hold on. 動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞(加 ing)的規(guī)則: (1) 一般情況下,在動(dòng)詞的后面直接加 ing. 如: play— playing clean— cleaning draw— drawing cook— cooking (2) 以單個(gè)不發(fā)音的字母 e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去掉不發(fā)音的字母 e,再加 ing . 如: write— writinge— ingtake— takingmake— making leave— leavinghave— having (3) 以重讀閉音世結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,如果詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,則要先 雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔 音字母,再加 ing. 如: run— running swim— swimming put— putting sit— sitting set—setting 第五單 一、主要單詞 fly 飛 ( flying) walk 走 ( walking) jump跳 ( jumping) run跑 ( running) swim 游泳( swimming) climb爬 ( climbing) fight 打架( fighting) swing 蕩秋千( swinging) drink water 喝水( drinking water) 二、主要句子: 1. What is it doing? 它正在干什么? It?s eating 。 2. What is she doing? 她正在干什么? She is jumping. 她正在跳。 3. What are they doing? 它們正在干什么? They are 。 They are climbing 。 三、主要知 識(shí)點(diǎn): 在英語(yǔ)中,當(dāng)表示媽媽時(shí),無(wú)論是人類(lèi)媽媽還是動(dòng)植物的媽媽?zhuān)伎梢杂?she . 而 表示嬰兒時(shí),也都可以用 it. 系動(dòng)詞 be 的用法:我是 am你是 are, is跟著他她它。如果人稱(chēng)是復(fù)數(shù),撲面一律都 用 are. 如: I am reading a book. He is cooking dinner. We are doing an experiment. Are you eating lunch? With 除了表示和?一起外,還可以表示“使用” ,如: That elephant is drinking water with its 鼻喝水。 I am writing with my 。 當(dāng)句子中出現(xiàn)了 can時(shí),動(dòng)詞一定要用原形。 如: Can tigers really swim? I can wash the 。 I am washing 。 can , usually , often , sometimes , always 這幾個(gè)單詞都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的好朋友,當(dāng)句子中 出現(xiàn)了它們時(shí),動(dòng)詞一般都要用原形。 now, am , is , are 這幾個(gè)單詞都是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的好朋友,當(dāng)句子中出現(xiàn)了它們時(shí),動(dòng)詞要 用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,也就是 ing 形式。 第六單元 一、主要單詞 pick up leaves 采摘樹(shù)葉 picking up leaves catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 catching butterflies take pictures 照相 taking pictures watch insects 觀(guān)察昆蟲(chóng) watching insects do an experiment 做實(shí)驗(yàn) doing an experimenthave a piic 舉行野餐 having a piic count insects 數(shù)昆蟲(chóng) counting insectswrite a report 寫(xiě)報(bào)告 writing a report collect leaves 收集樹(shù)葉 collecting leavesplay chess 下棋 playing chess 二、主要句 子 1. Are you eating lunch ?你們正在吃午飯嗎? No, we aren?,我們不是。 2. Are they eating the honey? 它們正在吃蜂蜜嗎? Yes, they ,它們是。 3. Is he playing chess? 他正在下棋嗎? Yes, he is. 是的,他是。 4. Is she writing a report? 她正在寫(xiě)報(bào) 告嗎? No, she isn?t. 不,她不是。 三、主要知識(shí)點(diǎn): 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子變一般疑 問(wèn)句時(shí),只要將系動(dòng)詞 be(am is are )和主語(yǔ)交換位置,將 句末的句號(hào)變?yōu)閱?wèn)號(hào),但是要注意第一人稱(chēng)和第二人稱(chēng)時(shí),人稱(chēng)和系動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)變化。 如: I am reading a book? Are you reading a book? You?re walking . Am I waling? He is cooking dinner . Is he cooking dinner? 表示用什么做個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí),要用 on。如 Do an experiment on me , please. It?s time to 后跟動(dòng)詞的原形, It?s time for 后跟名詞。如: It?s time to go to school. 該去上學(xué)了。(到了去上學(xué)的時(shí)間了。) It?s time for English 。 It?s time to have English class. 該上英語(yǔ)課了。
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