【導(dǎo)讀】針對(duì)農(nóng)村地區(qū)農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給不足的現(xiàn)狀，本文闡述了加強(qiáng)農(nóng)村公共。需求長足發(fā)展的重要保障。2021年十二月，黨中央，國務(wù)院在《社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)。村建設(shè)意見》強(qiáng)調(diào)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)是中國現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程中的重大歷史任務(wù)。共秩序，制度安排等“軟”農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品。因此，通過擴(kuò)大農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給渠道的多樣性，全面構(gòu)建農(nóng)村公共物品。面對(duì)目前中國城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)失衡和農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)供給不均衡的狀況，為絕大多數(shù)農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品是在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)和農(nóng)民生活所必需的。特別是農(nóng)村教育的落后與公共產(chǎn)品的不足對(duì)農(nóng)。因此，提供公共產(chǎn)品和提高農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力的綜合素質(zhì)，我國農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給產(chǎn)生不平衡的原因是多樣的，如果農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)教育，計(jì)劃生育，水、電設(shè)施，道路交通等公共產(chǎn)品和。品供給能力大為減弱，而且公共服務(wù)責(zé)任弱化，造成農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品制度嚴(yán)重匱乏，集體化時(shí)期的農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品制度，使農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品制度失去了經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)。

　　

【正文】 Establishing the public product supplies system of integration and multiplication The socalled integration refers to the implementation of consistent supplies mechanism of the urban and rural areas。 the socalled multiplication refers to the multiplication of the rural public services supplies39。 main body, the supplies way, and the fund raising channel. The integration is mainly the solution to the dual supplies mechanism question, providing the fair policy environment and the system platform for the urban and rural public services39。 supplies, causing the urban and rural areas obtain the same treatment equally, and implementing the urban and rural overall plan. The government as the supplies39。 main body, undertakes main body39。s responsibility of the rural public services system, enlarges the rural public services and the service financial investment, causes rural and the urban sharing modern civilization. Based on this, the reform of the unitary supplies system promotes the rural public services system of multiplication positively, specifically manifesting in the following aspects. (1) Main body of implementing multiplex rural public services system. As a result of the insufficiency of the finance ability of the rural basic unit government and the inherent limitation of government supplies efficiency, causing the sole government supplies that is not adapt to the advanced rural munity39。s development demand. Therefore, constructing multiplication rural public services system should be carried out according to the level and the nature of the rural public services. The main body of rural public services39。 supplies may be approximately divided into the government supplies, the personal supplies and the third department supplies. And the government is the supplies main body. The government on behalf of society39。s public interest, the government has the responsibility to have the duty to undertake the rural public services system as the main body responsibility. Based on this, the display personal supplies main body and the nongovernmental anizations supplies main body39。s strength, forming the supplies main body of the multiplex mechanism. (2) Forming fund procurement mechanism of multiplex rural public services. After the reform of taxes and fees, the reason that the rural public product presents the supplies to be short, a substantial clause is used to provide the public services the sources of fund mainly to rely on the government, when the government cannot collect the enough fund, definitely will affect the public product supplies. Therefore, it should go through the construction raising fund channel39。s multiplex mechanism, and the solution supplies short contradictory. The raising fund mainly has government39。s financial shift fund。 personal, the enterprise39。s fund。 countryside munity39。s collective fund。 domestic and foreign nongovernmental anizations39。 fund raising channels and so on fund. The government finance takes public products and the public services supplies fund main channel, especially after public finance system establishment, which will provide the system safeguard for the countryside public product and the collective services supplies in the fund raising aspect. In regard of the charge arranged the public goods to be possibly provided, depending upon in the market economy by personal or the enterprise investment, the exchange of equal value and the principle of paid, which collects through the market to the society. (3) To carry out supply ways of multiplex rural public goods system. The rural public goods system refers to how the supplies process anized by the main body of supplies the rural public goods. Along with the rural public goods system main body and the sources of fund channel39。s multiplication, the rural public goods system must be multiplication, mainly dividing into the direct supplies and the indirect supplies two forms. The direct supplies way refers to the government to provide the certain countryside public products or the collective services directly as the supplies main body. Under the market economy system, generally speaking, selecting the direct supplies method, many are some pure public products. The indirect supplies way also needs the privatization way, is refers to the government to be possible to personal to provide the rural public product request. The supplies way which regarding these is mainly may collect fees the rural public goods. In addition the government has subsidy, such as the enterprise, the nongovernmental anizations and the personal supplies way. The government to provide the efficiency or the atonement financial resource is insufficient, may through the direct grants either the indirect subsidy way, encouraging with the help of individual or the enterprise provided the countryside public product. (4) Establishing perfect supervising mechanism and discuss and introduce mechanism. The rural public goods system39。s construction is also to establish the science reasonable evaluation criteria, adopting the opening transparent operator schema, guaranteeing the supervising mechanism and the appraisal mechanism validity of the rural public goods system, thus guaranteeing the positive cycle and the sustainable development of the rural public goods system. In the brief, the rural public goods supply condition has the pivotal function in Chinese agricultural development and the new socialist rural construction. In present39。s work, consummating the rural public goods supply system unceasingly, the rural public goods supply system of constructing a mutually support with supplementing the integration unified the multiplication, thus promoting the new socialist rural construction powerfully.