【正文】 ng down my face. Mr. Kader said, “Your newspaper editor is a friend of mine. He gave me your ______37______, so I knew you lived close by. Then Afzal told us more about you.”I bowed, ______38______ shook hands with them and left. The ______39______ brought convenience to my life and taught me a lifelong lesson: Help should always be needbased. Never try to ______40______ a person who is dying of thirst.21. A. abandoned B. forted C. betrayed D. adopted22. A. training B. career C. education D. relationship23. A. occupy B. support C. improve D. please24. A. cycle B. walk C. drive D. wander25. A. collecting B. publishing C. selling D. buying26. A. famous B. helpful C. responsible D. suitable27. A. copies B. files C. brochures D. books28. A. studies B. deliveries C. efforts D. tasks29. A. regarded B. behaved C. considered D. introduced30. A. wanted B. invited C. joined D. left31. A. work B. routine C. deals D. burdens32. A. shocked B. confused C. embarrassed D. disappointed33. A. spun B. broke C. disappeared D. escaped34. A. mending B. sending C. designing D. wheeling35. A. sink in B. get in C. set up D. take up36. A. thanks B. smiles C. apologies D. tears37. A. name B. identity C. secret D. address38. A. gently B. gratefully C. kindly D. firmly39. A. newspaper B. conversation C. bicycle D. job40. A. feed B. help C. treat D. choose【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。通過作者被Mr. Kader幫助的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們幫助別人要考慮別人的需要，做到“雪中送炭”?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：被親戚收養(yǎng)后，我的兄弟姐妹離開了Hyderabad(海得拉巴，印度南部一城市)，但我仍堅(jiān)持留下來繼續(xù)我的學(xué)業(yè)。A. abandoned拋棄；B. forted安慰；C. betrayed 背叛；D. adopted 收養(yǎng) 采納。根據(jù)第一個句子I lost my parents和第二句可知，作者失去父母，作者的兄弟姐妹也跟著親戚離開了，因此作者兄弟姐妹們是被作者的親戚收養(yǎng)了。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：被親戚收養(yǎng)后，我的兄弟姐妹離開了Hyderabad(海得拉巴，印度南部一城市)，但我仍堅(jiān)持留下來繼續(xù)我的學(xué)業(yè)。A. training培訓(xùn)，訓(xùn)練；B. career職業(yè)；C. education教育，學(xué)業(yè)；D. relationship關(guān)系。根據(jù)本段最后一句作者發(fā)完報紙，吃完飯后就匆匆趕往學(xué)校可知，作者仍然繼續(xù)自己的學(xué)業(yè)。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始送報紙來養(yǎng)活自己。A. occupy占據(jù)；B. support支持，養(yǎng)活；C. improve提高，改善；D. please取悅。根據(jù)本句可知，作者是通過送報紙來維持生活的。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我每天早上五點(diǎn)就起來，走5公里到報社。A. cycle騎自行車；B. walk走路；C. drive開車；D. wander閑逛。根據(jù)第三段 I had to walk so much in one day可知，作者是走路去報社的。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：到早上六點(diǎn)時，我會領(lǐng)取好烏爾都日報。A. collecting收集，領(lǐng)??；B. publishing出版；C. selling賣；D. buying買。根據(jù)作者的時間進(jìn)度，作者起床后走路去報社，領(lǐng)完報紙后再拿去送報紙。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我負(fù)責(zé)的片區(qū)跨度有3公里。A. famous著名的；B. helpful有幫助的；C. responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；D. suitable合適的。根據(jù)常識，報童都有自己負(fù)責(zé)的區(qū)域。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：分送完報紙后，我跑回家，匆匆忙忙吃完飯，然后去學(xué)校。A. copies分?jǐn)?shù)；B. files文檔；C. brochures小冊子；D. books書籍。根據(jù)前文 my copies of the Urdu Daily可知，這里指派送完作者自己的報紙份數(shù)。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：1945年冬天一個早上，我送完報紙回到家，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)有為和我年紀(jì)相仿的男孩在我家門口。A. studies學(xué)習(xí)；B. deliveries發(fā)貨，派送；C. efforts努力；D. tasks任務(wù)。本句的deliveries與結(jié)合第二段的distribute詞性不同，但意思相近，屬于同源復(fù)現(xiàn)。結(jié)合語境，可知作者送完報紙后回到家中。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他介紹說他叫Afzal，并且說他的父親想見我。A. regarded當(dāng)作；B. behaved行為；C. considered認(rèn)為；D. introduced介紹。根據(jù)男孩的名字Afzal可知，因?yàn)樽髡吲c該男孩互不相識，因此男孩先作了自我介紹。故選D。30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Nazeem為我端上茶和甜點(diǎn)時，Afzal的父親也加入我們。A. wanted想要；B. invited邀請；C. joined加入；D. left離開。根據(jù)下文They were ，加入我們的談話。故選C。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Nazeem溫和地問我的一日常。A. work工作；B. routine常規(guī)；C. deals交易；D. burdens負(fù)擔(dān)。根據(jù)下一句I told her about my morning job and ，Nazeem在問作者一天的日常。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：了解到我每天得走這么長的路，他們感到很震驚。A. shocked感到震驚的；B. confused困惑的；C. embarrassed尷尬的；D. disappointed失望的。根據(jù)本句walk so much可知，當(dāng)他們聽到作者每天走的路太漫長了，因此感到十分很震驚。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，正當(dāng)我要離開時，Mr. Kader消失不見，去了另一間屋子，當(dāng)他再一次出現(xiàn)時，他推著一輛新自行車。A. spun旋轉(zhuǎn)；B. broke打破；C. disappeared消失；D. escaped逃離。根據(jù)下文的reappeared可知。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，正當(dāng)我要離開時，Mr. Kader 消失不見，去了另一間屋子，當(dāng)他再一次出現(xiàn)時，他推著一輛新自行車。A. mending修理；B. sending送；C. designing設(shè)計(jì)；D. wheeling旋轉(zhuǎn)，推動。根據(jù)This is for ，Mr. Kader送作者一輛新的自行車。首先，可以排除A和C。B項(xiàng)，不符合語境。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我?guī)酌腌姴爬斫膺@善良的舉動。A. sink in完全被理解；B. get in加入；C. set up成立；D. take up占據(jù) 從事。作者對Mr. Kader送自己新自行車的舉動感到震驚，以至需要點(diǎn)時間才緩過神來。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有意識到自己的眼淚從臉頰流下。A. thanks感謝；B. smiles微笑；C. apologies道歉；D. tears眼淚。根據(jù)本句 were rolling down my face可知，在臉上流下的只能是眼淚，此處是感動的眼淚。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他給我你的地址，所以我了解到你就住在附近。A. name名字；B. identity身份；C. secret秘密；D. address地址。根據(jù)下句so I knew you lived close by可知，Mr. Kader了解到作者住在哪，說明作者的報紙編輯給他作者的地址。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我鞠了一躬，十分感恩地和他們握手，然后離開了。A. gently溫柔地；B. gratefully感激地；C. kindly善良地；D. firmly堅(jiān)定地。作者收到Mr. Kader的新車，而這正是他急需的，因此十分感激。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這輛自行車給我?guī)砹吮憷?，還教會我一個影響我終身的道理，幫助應(yīng)該建立在對方的需求上。A. newspaper報紙；B. conversation對話；C. bicycle自行車；D. job工作。根據(jù)brought convenience to my life可知，Mr. Kader送的新自行車給作者帶來了方便。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要喂飽一個口渴之人。A. feed喂飽；B. help幫助；C. treat對待，治療；D. choose選擇。根據(jù)上一句，幫助別人必須建立在了解別人需求的基礎(chǔ)上，因此對于一個“口渴”之人，我們不能給予他食物，去喂飽他的肚子，而應(yīng)該給予對方水。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空最常見的解題技巧就是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。比如本題的第4小題，解題的線索詞是第三段的I have to walk so much的walk。不過，也不是說每一個上下文相同詞都正確選項(xiàng)，有時也可能是陷阱。因此，必須根據(jù)上下文的語境來科學(xué)判斷。第二節(jié) (共10小題；，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Every day people throw away a lot of household garbage – paper, cans, kitchen waste, used batteries and glass ____41____sorting it. There are many problems ____42____(cause) by unsorted garbage. On one hand, it’s ____43____great waste of resources. On the other hand, the disposal of unsorted garbage can cause serious environmental pollution, ____44____does harm to people’s health. Now our government has realized the importance of garbage sorting. So far many activities ____45____(hold) to teach people how to sort garbage ____46____(proper).People in cities, like Beijing and Shanghai, are required to sort garbage into four categories— kitchen waste, ____47____(danger) waste, recyclable waste and other waste. Also, they can get certain points for sorting their garbage. When they accumulate enough points, they can go to the munity ____48____(exchange) them for some gifts of daily use. However, still a lot of people in China lack the ____49____(aware) of garbage sorting. Changing people’s mindsets and habits will take a long time. But once one person _____50__