【正文】 childB. friendC. toyD. chance12. A. becauseB. if onlyC. whenD. even though13. A. picked upB. thought ofC. learned fromD. talked to14. A. formB. recordC. shareD. have15. A. doubtingB. wonderingC. showingD. knowing16. A. decideB. proveC. believeD. explain17. A. sadnessB. peaceC. madnessD. silence18. A. changesB. honorC. ideasD. joy19. A. prideB. freedomC. strengthD. possibility20. A. appreciationB. loveC. faithD. growth【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）D；（19）C；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，在作者感到孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候，一只小狗的陪伴讓作者倍感幸福與被愛(ài)。（1）考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A：For example“例如”；B：As a result“結(jié)果”；C：In fact“實(shí)際上”；D：At the beginning“起初”。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示因果關(guān)系，故選B。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞。A：discuss“討論”；B：fight“打仗”；C：play“玩”；D：work“工作”。根據(jù)下文中的“More often than not I found myself outside playing ... and feeling forgotten”可知，當(dāng)哥哥們的朋友來(lái)玩時(shí)，“我”總感到被冷落了。故選C。 （3）考查形容詞。A：young“年輕的。小的”；B：quick“迅速的”；C：nervous“緊張的”；D：noisy“吵鬧的”。根據(jù)上文中的“I was five years younger than ...”可知，“我”太小，不適合加入他們的活動(dòng)。故選A。 （4）考查副詞。A：excitedly“激動(dòng)地，興奮地”；B：alone“單獨(dú)地”；C：secretly“秘密地”；D：hard“努力地”。根據(jù)上文中的“I often felt left out”和該空后的“feeling forgotten”以及下文的描述可知，很多時(shí)候“我”都是獨(dú)自一人玩，有一種被遺忘的感覺(jué)。故選B。 （5）考查形容詞。A：relaxed“放松的”；B：anxious“焦急的”；C：strange“奇怪的”；D：lonely“孤獨(dú)的”。根據(jù)下文中的“I ... my brothers laughing ... felt a single tear ing down my face”可知，“我”感到特別孤獨(dú)。故選D。 （6）考查副詞。A：regularly“有規(guī)律地，定期地”；B：even“甚至”；C：hardly“幾乎不”；D：always“總是”。根據(jù)上文“We lived miles from town”可知，放學(xué)后“我”幾乎不能看到自己的朋友。故選C。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞。A：heard“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”；B：found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；C：made“制造”；D：imagined“想象”。根據(jù)下文“my brothers laughing”可知，“我”聽(tīng)到哥哥們的笑聲。故選A。 （8）考查介詞。根據(jù)上文中的“More often than not I found myself outside”和“I sat in the yard behind our house”以及下文中的“I went back inside feeling happy”可知，哥哥和他的朋友們?cè)诩依锿妫蔬xD。 （9）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A：walking to“走到”；B：barking at“對(duì)......吠”；C：passing by“進(jìn)過(guò)”；D：keeping off“避開(kāi)，遠(yuǎn)離”。根據(jù)下文中的“l(fā)icking my hand and sitting beside me on the grass”可知，“我”看見(jiàn)一只狗朝我走來(lái)。故選A。 （10）考查副詞。A：quietly“安靜地”；B：happily“快樂(lè)地”；C：slightly“稍微”；D：naturally“自然地”。根據(jù)下文中的“he greeted me like ...”可知，這只狗很快樂(lè)。故選B。 （11）考查名詞。A：child“孩子”；B：friend“朋友”；C：toy“玩具”；D：chance“機(jī)會(huì)”。盡管它不認(rèn)識(shí)“我”，但是它像久違的老朋友一樣跟“我”打招呼。故選B。 （12）考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管它不認(rèn)識(shí)“我”，但是它像久違的老朋友一樣跟“我”打招呼。這是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。 （13）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A：picked up“撿起”；B：thought of“想起”；C：learned from“向......學(xué)習(xí)”；D：talked to“向......談”.根據(jù)下文中的“l(fā)et me pour out all my troubles”可知，“我”對(duì)這只狗傾訴。故選D。 （14）考查動(dòng)詞。A：form“形成”；B：record“記錄”；C：share“分享”；D：have“有”。根據(jù)文中的描述可知，它給“我”機(jī)會(huì)傾訴自己的煩惱，分享“我”內(nèi)心深處的想法。故選C。 （15）考查動(dòng)詞。A：doubting“懷疑”；B：wondering“想知道”；C：showing“展示”；D：knowing“知道”?！拔摇鼻宄刂馈拔摇北粣?ài)著。故選D。 （16）考查動(dòng)詞。A：decide“決定”；B：prove“證明”；C：believe“相信”；D：explain“解釋”。“我”相信，在“我”難過(guò)的時(shí)候，那只小狗的出現(xiàn)是來(lái)提醒“我”是被愛(ài)著的。故選C。 （17）考查名詞。A：sadness“悲傷”；B：peace“和平”；C：madness“瘋狂”；D：silence“沉默”。根據(jù)上文中的“felt a single tear ing down my face和I went back inside feeling happy”可知，“我”相信，在“我”難過(guò)的時(shí)候，那只小狗的出現(xiàn)是來(lái)提醒“我”是被愛(ài)著的。故選A。 （18）考查名詞。A：changes“變化”；B：honor“榮譽(yù)”；C：ideas“主意”；D：joy“歡樂(lè)”。 根據(jù)上文中的“I went back inside feeling happy”可知，沒(méi)有什么比知道有人愛(ài)著我們能帶給我們更大的歡樂(lè)。故選D。 （19）考查名詞。A：pride“驕傲”；B：freedom“自由”；C：strength“力量”；D：possibility“可能”。知道有人愛(ài)著我們也給了我們力量去愛(ài)別人。故選C。 （20）考查名詞。A：appreciation“感激，欣賞”；B：love“愛(ài)”；C：faith“信任”；D：growth“成長(zhǎng)”。根據(jù)“gives us the ... to love others as well”可知，此處指與世界分享你的愛(ài)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞，狀語(yǔ)從句，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Honesty is always the best policy. Though lying often allows one to escape punishment for the moment, the 1 will always e out. In most situations, one will 2 that lying does not offer the same longterm benefits (好處) as honesty does. Sometimes people lie for the purpose of being 3 . For example, my cousin Joanne was 4 to her friend39。s birthday party and she asked for my 5 on her dress. In fact, her dress was terrible, but I 6 and told her that the dress was beautiful. How could I 7 her excitement over the dress? Looking back at that moment, I probably should have told her the truth, considering that the guests 8 her. After that I realized the 9 of telling the truth. My brother once helped his best friend cheat on a 10 test. That night, he told me what happened at school. I was very 11 and asked him to say sorry to his math teacher immediately 12 he went to school the next day 13 , the teacher only forced the two boys to take the test again. If my brother had not followed my 14 , he might have been kicked out of school. 15 , my brother39。s behavior sets a good example for his friend. So he 16 his friend and helped him avoid serious punishment. In some cases, lying seems to be 17 . For example, how can one 18 to young children what has happened when they lose one of their family members? Lying seems kind, but if one lies to children, they may feel more 19 when they discover the facts. Therefore, it is important for each of us to be 20 anytime.1. A. answerB. reasonC. truthD. result2. A. findB. meanC. imagineD. include3. A. activeB. politeC. fairD. silent4. A. sentB. forcedC. rushedD. invited5. A. opinionB. decisionC. informationD. instruction6. A. stoppedB. arrivedC. smiledD. appeared7. A. hideB. ruinC. controlD. cause8. A. cared aboutB. looked afterC. depended onD. laughed at9. A. dangerB. purposeC. importanceD. possibility10. A. mathB. historyC. spellingD. listening11. A. shyB. proudC. angryD. excited12. A. sinceB. whenC. thoughD. before13. A. ClearlyB. PainfullyC. StrangelyD. Luckily14. A. ruleB. adviceC. exampleD. timetable15. A. So farB. HoweverC. BesidesD. As usual16. A. savedB. missedC. believedD. refused17. A. d