【正文】 st nowin situation is quarrel on unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teen39。s hair, the cleanness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child39。s failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesn39。t matter what the topic is—politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg—the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something—and therefore to mand respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they39。ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.（1）Why does the author pare the parent teen war to a border conflict? A.Both can continue for generations.B.Both are about where to draw the line.C.Neither has any clear winner.D.Neither can be put to an end.（2）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? teens blame their parents for starting the conflict. teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict. teens accuse their parents of misleading them. teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.（3）Parents and teens want to be right because they want to__________. orders to the other more than the other respect from the other the other to behave properly（4）What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? for the parentteen conflicts of the parentteen war to the parentteen problems of the parentteen relationship【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，對于父母來說，撫養(yǎng)一個十幾歲的孩子就像是打一場持久戰(zhàn)，但是是一場沒有贏家的持久戰(zhàn)。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Like a border conflict between neighboring countries ,the parentteen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?”可知和鄰國之間的邊界紛爭一樣，兩代人之間的戰(zhàn)爭是關(guān)于界限的：我所能控制的和你所做的之間的界限。選B。 （2）考查句義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的“From the parents39。 point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents39。 plete unreasonableness.”可知，從父母的觀點來看，他們之間斗爭的唯一原因就是他們的青春期的孩子的完全不講道理。劃線句子意為:青少年也正好是同樣的方式看待的，只是正好相反的，也就是在孩子們看來，斗爭的原因完全是他們的父母蠻不講理。選A。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Third , needing to be right ,It doesn39。t matter what the topic is –politics. The laws of physics ,or the proper way to break an egg –the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong , for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something — and therefore to mand respect”可知，他們爭論的話題是什么不重要，重要的是他們要證明自己是對的，而對方是不對的，從而贏得尊重。選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)由最后一段中的“In this article, I39。ll describe three nowin situations that monly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap.”可知，在這篇文章中，作者將描述三種通常會引起青少年和父母之間斗爭的情形，然后提出幾種解決的方法。最后一段介紹了三種情形，所以接下來討論的該是解決的方法了。選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 Antarctica has bee one of the world39。s most popular tourist destinations. Since 1969, the average number of visitors to the continent has increased from several hundred to over 34,000 today. All activities in Antarctica are heavily supervised by the Antarctic treaty for environmental protection purposes and the industry is largely managed by the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO). The first expedition (探險) to Antarctica with travelers was in 1966, led by Swedish explorer Lars Eric Lindblad. He wanted to give tourists firsthand experience of the ecological sensitivity of the Antarctic environment, in order to educate them and promote a greater understanding of the continent39。s role in the world. In 1969, Lindblad built the world39。s first expedition ship, the MS Lindblad Explorer, which was specifically designed to transport tourists to Antarctica. In 1977, both Australia and New Zealand started to offer scenic flights to Antarctica through Qantas and Air New Zealand. The flights often flew to the continent without landing and returned to the departure airport. The experience was an average 12 to 14 hours with up to 4 hours of flying directly over the continent. The flights from Australia and New Zealand stopped in 1980. It was largely due to the Air New Zealand Flight 901 accident on November 28, 1979. In 1994, flights to Antarctica continued again. Despite the potential dangers and risks, trips to Antarctica continued to grow. According to IAATO, 34,354 travelers visited the continent between 2012 and 2013. Americans contributed to the largest share with 10,677 visitors, or %, followed by Germans %, Australians %, and the British %. The rest of the visitors were from China, Canada, Switzerland, France and elsewhere. The cost of a trip to Antarctica can range from as little as $3,000$4,000 to over $40,000, depending on the scope of transportation, housing, and activity needs. The higher end packages typically involve air transport, onsite camping, and a visit to the South Pole.（1）Which can best replace the underlined word supervised in Paragraph 1? A.Protected.B.Monitored.C.Supported.D.Forbidden.（2）What39。s Lars Eric Lindblad39。s original purpose in getting to Antarctica? A.To make himself the first explorer to go to Antarctica.B.To transport more and more tourists to Antarctica.C.To get firsthand experience of precious resources.D.To let people know the significance of the continent.（3）What do we know about the flights to Antarctica? A.They were once cancelled for more than ten years due to dangers.B.Natural conditions of Antarctica are unable to support their landing.C.It takes 14 hours to fly from New Zealand to Antarctica directly.D.Air New Zealand has much success in developing Antarctic tourism.（4）What can be learned from the passage?