【正文】 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （5）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Runciman39。d say I was easily old enough to vote at 16, but nobody should have given me a credit card until I was 32, and I39。D.C.parents39。twisted cultureD.s abilities.s proposal because ________. A.In short: no, sixyearolds should not get the vote。 t mind someone else not having. t (he added) ever need to demonstrate mental capacity, even long after they39。 4．閱讀理解 故選B。t work efficiently.”可推斷，作者列舉家庭處理垃圾情況的主要目的是讓我們明白身體和家一樣需要及時(shí)處理垃圾，不然對(duì)身體有害。D.we have lost about 10 percent of kidney functionD.gradual and unnoticed however, some changes in lifestyle may help prevent kidney damage. Two major risk factors for kidney disease, diabetes and high blood pressure, have been on the rise over the last few decades. Both conditions are chiefly affected by being overweight and not getting enough exercise, which are the potential factors for the disease.（1）The author gives the example of the house we live in to indicate that ________. A.s not unmon for people to lose up to 90 percent of their kidney function before developing any symptoms. There may be no warning signs. This makes early detection(診察) difficult.Now, say you put three bags of garbage out, but because one of the collectors was away sick, only two bags are collected. You take the leftover bag inside to be put out again next week. The following week you put out another three bags, plus the leftover bag from last week. But again, only two bags are collected. Imagine this cycle is repeated over the following weeks.故選C。 （1）考查推理判斷。D. working lives. Most important of all, they have opportunities to initiate. By contrast, for most manual workers, work is a boring, dull, even painful experience. They spend all their working lives in intolerable conditions. The majority have little control over their work. It provides them with no opportunity for personal development. Many jobs are so routine that workers feel themselves to be mere cogs (齒輪) in the bureaucratic machine. As a direct consequence of their work experience, many workers feel alienated (疏遠(yuǎn)) from their work and their firm.（1）In the writer39。 Yet only a small minority can control the pace at which they work or the conditions where their work is done。故選A。所以劃線單詞所在句子句意應(yīng)為：兩周后，媽媽從店里買了一塊地毯，把它放在鏡子下面，以掩蓋硬幣一次又一次落下的聲音。s disappointing.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者變成魔術(shù)師是偶然的，并且具體講述了自己九歲時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)如何讓硬幣消失的經(jīng)歷。B.Give out.To kill his time.B.t even magic。re old enough to work through more than 1, 200 pages of mysterious fantasy literature but young enough to still hold out hope that you might find a book of real, actual magic in the library. The book I found instead taught basic sleightofhand (戲法) technique, and I devoted the next months to practice.D.B.C.d read The Lord of the Rings and risked ing into the adult section of the library to search for a book of spells ”我讀過《魔戒》，并且冒險(xiǎn)進(jìn)入圖書館的成人區(qū)尋找魔法書，可知，作者進(jìn)入圖書館的成人區(qū)是為了尋找魔法書。根據(jù)第三段中的“I had heard my dad work through passages of new music on the piano, so I knew how to practice — slowly, deliberately, going for precision rather than speed. And then I tried the illusion (錯(cuò)覺) in the mirror and an unbelievable scene took place. It did not look like a magic trick. It looked like a miracle.”可知，作者是在父親練習(xí)鋼琴的經(jīng)歷的啟發(fā)下，領(lǐng)悟到了練習(xí)的真諦，最終取得了成功。B.have to get rid of the unequal aspects in workC.They get time off to learn constantly.C. （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。This is a simple description of what happens to your body when your kidneys (腎) don39。Kidney39。it doesn39。C.Go to see a kidney specialist whenever you find any warning sign.C.根據(jù)第三段中的“Other areas of the body such as blood pressure and red blood cell production are affected and the insidious process that may lead to kidney failure begins.”和第四段中的“There may be no warning signs.”可知，腎功能的變化是由身體其它變化引起的，是一個(gè)漸變的過程，而且這個(gè)變化沒有任何警示，故推測(cè)劃線詞的意思是“逐漸的/慢慢的，無法察覺的”。故選D。The age of adulthood is by definition arbitrary. If everyone matured at the same, fixed rate, it wouldn39。s view that sixyearolds should be allowed to vote goes against any standard argument about the age of civic responsibility. Nobody would say that a sixyearold could be held criminally responsible, could be sent to war, could be capable of consent, could be given responsibility for anything. So allowing them the vote—along with, unavoidably, sevenyearolds who are even sillier, if anything—is quite an amusing proposal. s fault.On that particular day, when we were registered as voters, my kid was quite far to the left of me, but in the normal run of things, we39。s not worth talking about anyway, because parents can39。certain rights are granted at different stages of lifeB.they know the age to get the vote is not to be questionedD.Inequalities of opportunity.C.children are innocent and don39。Allowing children the vote is not altogether absurd.C. （2）考查推理判斷。 （4）考查推理判斷。 （6）考查主旨大意。 D.s the purpose of the text? A.故選C。Plan ahead部分中的”Find a few hotels you like, ask about their vacant rooms, then wait a few weeks and call again. If they still have rooms, you39。可知，本文的主要目的是介紹幾種可以花費(fèi)很低費(fèi)用的游玩方式。s hair, the cleanness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child39。D. plete unreasonableness.”可知，從父母的觀點(diǎn)來看，他們之間斗爭(zhēng)的唯一原因就是他們的青春期的孩子的完全不講道理。 （4）考查推理判斷。 The cost of a trip to Antarctica can range from as little as $3,000$4,000 to over $40,000, depending on the scope of transportation, housing, and activity needs. The higher end packages typically involve air transport, onsite camping, and a visit to the South Pole.（1）Which can best replace the underlined word supervised in Paragraph 1? A.Monitored.s original purpose in getting to Antarctica? A.Air New Zealand has much success in developing Antarctic tourism.（4）What can be learned from the passage? A