高中英語(yǔ)必修3：unit-8-green-living-period1-lesson1-同步作業(yè)-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-04-05 05:44本頁(yè)面
【正文】 心和奉獻(xiàn)。addition“增加”；determination“決心”；expression“表達(dá)”；devotion“奉獻(xiàn)”。15．A “我們”為失去爸爸而悲傷，不是因?yàn)檠?，而是因?yàn)閻?ài)。Ⅲ．語(yǔ)法填空Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1．________(grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2．________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 3．________ (actual)behind the change：An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise：The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4．________(improve)water quality. Corn uses less water 5．________ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 6．________ (pollute)in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs (水庫(kù)) and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7．________(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 8．________(start)a soiltesting program 9．________gives specific fertilizer remendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7．7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放)of 51．8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 10．________ (feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.【答案】【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。為保護(hù)環(huán)境，中國(guó)在農(nóng)作物種植上做了一些變化。這一舉措得到了世界的認(rèn)可。為全世界農(nóng)業(yè)和糧食政策制定者提供了很有用的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。1．has grown 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從2011年以來(lái)，中國(guó)種植的玉米比水稻多。since加“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”，與現(xiàn)在時(shí)間關(guān)聯(lián)，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 “the country”是單數(shù)概念。故填has grown。2．the 考查冠詞。句意：玉米產(chǎn)量在過(guò)去25年里增長(zhǎng)了近125%，而大米只增長(zhǎng)了7%?！癷n the past 25 years”意為“在過(guò)去的/最近的25年里”。3．a(chǎn)ctually 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：實(shí)際上，對(duì)肉的需求是這種變化的背后原因。這里要用副詞修飾句子。4．to improve 考查不定式。句意：為了改善水質(zhì)，政府鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民種植玉米而不是大米。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞encourages和improve在邏輯上存在目的關(guān)系，要用不定式形式。5．than 考查連詞。句意：玉米比大米使用的水更少。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞less可知，這里填比較連詞than。6．pollution 考查名詞。句意：這一轉(zhuǎn)變減少了中國(guó)一些大型湖泊和水庫(kù)的污染，使人們喝水更安全。has decreased后跟pollute相應(yīng)的名詞作賓語(yǔ)。7．global 考查形容詞。句意：中國(guó)約占全球化肥總消費(fèi)量的30%。 “fertilizer consumption”是名詞短語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾。8．started 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：2005年政府啟動(dòng)了一項(xiàng)土壤測(cè)試項(xiàng)目。本句是when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞2005，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。9．that/which 考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：2005年政府啟動(dòng)了一項(xiàng)土壤測(cè)試項(xiàng)目，該項(xiàng)目給農(nóng)民推薦一些特定的肥料。根據(jù)空后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞gives可知，該定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，使用關(guān)系代詞。program指代事物。故填that/which。10．feeding 考查省略句。句意：既養(yǎng)活了國(guó)民，又保護(hù)了環(huán)境。中國(guó)這一做法為全世界的農(nóng)業(yè)和糧食政策制定者提供了很有用的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。while引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“在……的同時(shí)”。由于主從句主語(yǔ)一致且含有be動(dòng)詞，while后面省略掉了 “China is”。即China與feed在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填feeding。8
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