【正文】 en或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此twooldpeople需要進(jìn)來，我才能看到。固定短語ein，進(jìn)來，第二個空格故填in。 （2）句意：當(dāng)我走近這個女孩時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她沒有胳膊或腿，只有頭、脖子和身體。根據(jù)后面語句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body.可知，我近距離地看到了這個小女孩。固定短語lookat，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿著一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，動詞，根據(jù)前面的was可知，此句要用過去進(jìn)行時，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過頭對她笑了笑。she，人稱代詞主格，她；固定短語givesb.，人稱代詞作give的賓語要用賓格，故填her。 （5）句意：她給了我一個我所見過的最可愛、最快樂的微笑。happy，開心，快樂。根據(jù)語句中的thecutest與Ihadeverseen可知此空要用最高級，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那時，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短語atthattime，atthatmoment，在那時，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一個美麗的女孩，她的微笑給我留下了深刻的印象，幾乎讓我對生活的意義有了全新的認(rèn)識。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)impressedme與almostgavemea，……是小女孩的微笑給我的影響，二者表示并列，故填and。 （8）句意：我現(xiàn)在是一個成功的商人。success，名詞，成功。根據(jù)語境中的businessperson可知此空需要形容詞，故填successful。 （9）句意：每當(dāng)我感到沮喪，想到世界上的麻煩時，我就會想起那個小女孩，以及她教給我的關(guān)于生活的不尋常的教訓(xùn)。teach，動詞，教。根據(jù)語境可知此句要用過去時，故填taught。 【點評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一驗證。12．語法填空 Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ （get） money from her parents. It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn39。t have to travel so often. She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. It39。s usually the most relaxing time for our family, said Chen. She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying（游說）, her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time. American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ （kid） aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?. Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive（樂于接受的）. Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime es ________ （two）, followed by time spent in the car. ________ （China） teenagers seem to have a similar tendency（傾向） towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents. So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】 to get；so；it；chose；finally；kids；the；second；Chinese；of 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了青少年和父母交流的問題，對大多數(shù)青少年來說，與父母交談可能很困難，甚至令人擔(dān)憂。所以他們必須選擇正確的時間。 （1）句意： 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家為了從父母那里取錢。此處是不定式做目的狀語，為了，故填 to get。 （2）句意： 陳希望她的父母可以把錢打到銀行卡上，這樣她不用經(jīng)?；丶伊?。根據(jù) put the money on a bank card和she didn39。t have to travel so often可知，把錢打到銀行卡上的結(jié)果是這樣她不用經(jīng)常回家了，故此處是連詞表示結(jié)果，so是連詞 ，故填so。 （3）句意： 她決定晚飯后看電視時和她的父母討論這件事。discuss后缺少賓語，it指代把錢打到銀行卡上這件事，故用it指代一件事，故填it。 （4）句意： 她選擇了正確時間。此處缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents 選擇用餐時間和父母交談，可知是選擇時機，choose是動詞，描述過去用一般過去時，choose的過去式是chose，故填 chose。 （5）句意： 在幾次游說下，她的父母終于同意了陳的意見。副詞修飾動詞agreed，finally，終于，是副詞 ， 故填 finally。 （6）句意： 美國雜志最近重點調(diào)查了該國15216名612歲的兒童?；鶖?shù)詞1521后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 kids。 （7）句意： 當(dāng)你想和你的父母談?wù)撝匾氖虑?，最佳時間是什么時候？ best是最高級，故此處缺少定冠詞the，故填the。 （8）句意： 睡覺時間是其次。根據(jù) followed by time 接著是時間，可知此處表示順序，故用序數(shù)詞，two是基數(shù)詞，second是序數(shù)詞，第二 ， 故填 second。 （9）句意： 中國青少年似乎也有類似的處理問題的傾向。 teenagers是名詞其前是形容詞，China是名詞，中國，Chinese是形容詞，中國的 ， 故填 Chinese。 （10）句意： 浙江的一份報紙，做了一個調(diào)查。a survey of，固定搭配，……的調(diào)查，故填of。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。13．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First, came the invention of writing, ________（probable） .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could municate with people that they never________ （see） and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were wellknown for their literature （文學(xué)） and science, but their books looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls （卷軸）. They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ （invent）. For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________（use） Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult ________（imagine） a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ （story） are bought as ebooks and read on a screen. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【答案】 probably；saw；from；were invented；the；useful；that/which；to imagine；stories；or 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了書的歷史。 （1）句意： 首先，書寫的發(fā)明可能在大約5500年前。副詞修飾動詞came，probable是形容詞，probably是副詞，故填probably。 （2）句意： 他們可以與從未見過的人交流，并與保險公司的幾代人分享他們的知識。根據(jù) 5, 500 years ago可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，see的過去式是saw ， 故填saw。 （3）句意： 后來，希臘人因他們的文學(xué)和科學(xué)而聞名，但是他們的“書”看起來和今天的書大不相同。be different from，固定搭配，與……不同 ， 故填from。 （4）句意： 大約2000年前，有很多頁的書4被發(fā)明。根據(jù)2000年前是一般過去時，invent和pages是被動關(guān)系，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故助動詞是were ， 故填 were invented。 （5）句意： 這種情況在13世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時歐洲人了解到一項非常有用的中國發(fā)明，紙。根據(jù)thirteenth是序數(shù)詞，其前是定冠詞the，故填the。 （6）句意：這種情況在13世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時歐洲人了解到一項非常有用的中國發(fā)明，紙。invention是名詞，其前是形容詞，use是動詞，useful是形容詞，故填 useful。 （7）句意： 更多的人買得起印刷機上生產(chǎn)的書。定語從句缺少主語，指代先行詞books，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代，故填 that/which。 （8）句意： 如今，沒有書的世界很難想象。it39。s+形容詞+to so，固定搭配，做某事很…… ， 故填 to imagine。 （9）句意： 每年，都有更多的故事以電子書的形式被購買并在屏幕上閱讀。此處缺少主語，根據(jù)are可知是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，story是名詞 ， 故填 stories。 （10）句意： 將來會有人翻過傳統(tǒng)書籍的書頁嗎？像卷軸一樣的書會很快消失嗎？連接疑問句表示并列關(guān)系用or ， 故填or。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。14