【正文】 一般過去時(shí)。7．I am sorry that I can not meet you at the airport. I ________ Changsha by the time you e back from abroad.A．a(chǎn)m leaving B．will leaveC．will have left D．have left答案：C解析：由題干前半句可知從國(guó)外回來是將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，且表示該動(dòng)作在對(duì)方從國(guó)外回來時(shí)已完成，故用將來完成時(shí)表示。8．Some passengers were ________ in the traffic accident and taken to the hospital nearby.A．injured B．damagedC．destroyed D．harmed答案：A解析：injure可指身體上受到的傷害，也可指情感上受到了傷害。damage側(cè)重對(duì)物的“損害”，損害后事物一般可修復(fù)；destroy“破壞；毀壞”，一般無法進(jìn)行修復(fù)；harm指?jìng)Α?．________ from what he did, he isn39。t a person to depend on.A．Judge B．JudgingC．Judged D．Judges答案：B解析：judging from...“根據(jù)……來判斷”，屬獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。10．I didn39。t know anybody at the party, but the hostess came to my ________ by introducing me to a few people.A．help B．saveC．rescue D．life答案：C解析：e to one39。s rescue為固定搭配，意為“幫助某人”。二、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1．I must take no notice of their politeness or kindness which was designed to trap me ________ giving information.2．You39。ll never solve your problems if you just bury your head ________ the sand—you have to face them.3．These plants must be sheltered ________ direct sunlight.4．Hundreds were hospitalized suffering ________ the effects of tear gas.5．New ways of reducing the damage ________ the environment are needed.6．My wife burst ________ tears when she heard the bad news.7．The little boy was frightened ________ the dog. So he didn39。t dare to go there.答案：　　　　　　　三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。(每空一詞)1．地震之后整座城市成了一片廢墟。The whole city lay ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.2．從地里挖出的財(cái)富是一盒金幣。The treasure ________ ________ ________ ________ ________was a box of gold coins.3．許多婦女陷入了沒有愛情的婚姻之中。Many women ________ ________ ________ loveless marriages.4．?dāng)?shù)百年來，這尊雕像被深埋于一個(gè)地下洞穴中。For hundreds of years the statue has remained ________ ________ an underground cave.5．從母親的來信判斷，她似乎覺得好多了。________ ________ ________ ________， Mother seems to be feeling a lot better.6．他那樣說話，似乎不想?yún)⒓訒?huì)議。He speaks like that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to attend the meeting.答案： ruins after the earthquake2．dug out of the earth3．a(chǎn)re trapped in4．buried in5．Judging from/According to her letter6．a(chǎn)s if he doesn39。t want/like四、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Haiti has been struck by a magnitude earthquake, killing an unknown number of people. The small, poor country is likely to suffer severe and deadly natural disasters, (especial) hurricanes. A lack of proper emergency services and infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) has resulted the storms causing the death of thousands of Haitians.Witnesses said the 4. d________ was shocking. Tens of thousands of people are estimated to be (home)．The Presidential Palace stands in 6. r________.Haitian police vehicles as well as those from the United Nations and the Red Cross tried to ferry the (wound) to hospital, but progress was slow as a large amount of rubble(碎石) lay covering the roads. The quake caused widespread panic as it brought down buildings (include) the Presidential Palace, hotels, and a hospital in the capital Port173。au173。Prince.9. R________ teams were prevented when munications went down in the minutes after the earthquake struck, but efforts to free people (trap) in the debris(殘骸) continued throughout the night.答案：　　　　　　　　　語 法 路 路 通高考語法專題二　冠　詞知識(shí)清單一、不定冠詞a, an的用法1．用于未曾提到或?qū)Ψ讲恢赖娜嘶蚴挛锴啊?．泛指某一個(gè)人或物，表示微弱的“一”的概念。3．用于有形容詞修飾的表示三餐的名詞前。4．用于具有某種特性的人或物或不確定時(shí)間的專有名詞前。5．用于表示“一……”之意的物質(zhì)名詞前。6．用于序數(shù)詞前表示“又一，再一”的含義。7．用于已轉(zhuǎn)化可數(shù)名詞的抽象名詞前表示具體意義。8．“a＋最高級(jí)”表示“很”；“a＋比較級(jí)”表示“更……的”；不定冠詞還可表示“每……”。9．用在一些固定搭配中。have a fever發(fā)燒　　　make a living謀生as a rule通常 take a bath洗澡in a word總之二、定冠詞the的用法10．特指上文提到過的或特定的人或事物。11．用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示全家人或夫婦倆。12．用在形容詞最高級(jí)及起特定作用的比較級(jí)前。13．用在“動(dòng)詞＋sb.＋介詞＋the＋身體部位”的固定結(jié)構(gòu)中。14．用在表示自然界中獨(dú)一無二的事物的名詞前或某些地理名詞、國(guó)家、組織及由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。15．用在被演奏的樂器、文藝活動(dòng)或運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)所的名詞前。16．用于“by＋the＋計(jì)量單位名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中。17．用在序數(shù)詞、表示順序的詞前或表示年代的詞前。18．構(gòu)成一些固定短語。in the end最后 on the left左邊on the air在廣播 to the full完全的三、零冠詞的用法19．泛指的物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞前不用冠詞。20．表示季節(jié)、月份、日期、三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞前不用冠詞。21．名詞前已有限定詞修飾時(shí)不用冠詞。22．表示學(xué)科、語言的名詞前不用冠詞，但表示特指或加上language時(shí)，要用定冠詞。23．系動(dòng)詞turn后作表語的名詞前不用冠詞，若名詞前有形容詞修飾時(shí)則用冠詞。bee后作表語的名詞前需加冠詞。24．by后表示交通工具或方式的名詞前不用冠詞。25．表示獨(dú)一無二的職位、頭銜的名詞作表語、同位語、補(bǔ)語或與姓氏連用時(shí)不用冠詞。26．表示人名、地名、國(guó)名、城市、街道和詞首為Mount的山及大多數(shù)湖泊的專有名詞前不用冠詞。27．很多情況下，名詞前有無冠詞意義不同。at table吃飯 at the table在桌子旁28．在一些固定搭配或名詞前不用冠詞。at down拂曉時(shí) at home在家lose weight減肥 on business因公出差四、表示類指的幾種形式29．“不定冠詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”表示該類屬的任何一個(gè)都具有該類名詞的特點(diǎn)。30．“定冠詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”表示一類人或事物，指該類屬名詞總的特點(diǎn)。31．表示一般概念的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞前不用任何冠詞。32．“定冠詞＋形容詞”表示一類人。專題專練1.(2010浙江卷)Many lifestyle patterns do such ________ great harm to health that they actually speed up ________ weakening of the human body.A．a(chǎn)。 /　　B．/。 theC．a(chǎn)。 the D．/；/答案：B解析：考查冠詞。第一空是do harm to是固定詞組，表示“對(duì)……有傷害”，harm為不可數(shù)名詞，故用零冠詞；第二空用定冠詞特指人體的衰弱。所以這里選B項(xiàng)。2．(2010福建卷)It39。s ________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ________ pleasure.A．/；a B．a(chǎn)；/C．the。 a D．a(chǎn)。 the答案：B解析：考查冠詞。對(duì)人們來說，欣賞上海世博會(huì)的感覺很好，這可以帶給他們快樂。a good feeling一種美好的感覺；pleasure此處為抽象名詞，意為“快樂”，不加冠詞。3．(2010四川卷)In ________ most countries, a university degree can give you ________ flying start in life.A．the。 a B．the；/C．/；/ D．/；a答案：D解析：考查冠詞。第一空，復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指，之前不用冠詞；第二空，a flying start泛指“一個(gè)飛躍性的開始”。句意：在許多國(guó)家，一個(gè)大學(xué)學(xué)位能給你的人生一個(gè)飛躍性的開始。4．(2010重慶卷)Everything es with ________ price。 there is no such ________ thing as a free lunch in the world.A．a(chǎn)。 a B．the。 /C．the。 a D．a(chǎn)。 /答案：D解析：考查冠詞。題干中price為可數(shù)名詞，其前用不定冠詞a表示泛指；no such thing相當(dāng)于not such a thing。5．(2010北京卷)First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ________ second chance to make ________ first impression.A．a(chǎn)。 the B．the。 theC．a(chǎn)。 a D．the。 a答案：C解析：考查冠詞。第一空用不定冠詞a, a second chance表示“再一次機(jī)會(huì)”；第二空用a表示泛指的概念。6．(2010江蘇卷)The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ________ people from all walks of life are working hard for ________ new Jiangsu.A．/；a B．/；theC．the。 a D．the。 the答案：A解析：考查冠詞的用法。語意：這里的游客被各行各業(yè)的人努力建設(shè)一個(gè)嶄新的江蘇的事實(shí)深深感動(dòng)了。前一個(gè)空處，people本