【正文】 oncern that the disease could be passed on to humans.3．She worked and kept an eye on the sick child at the same time.4．He always talks in a whisper，so it39。s sometimes difficult to hear what he39。s saying.5．He was angry to see his son behave badly(bad)at the party.6．Teaching children with special needs requires patience(patient)and understanding.7．Is a questionnaire answered by 500 people truly representative(represent)of the population as a whole?8．Everyone should make an effort to reduce(reduce)pollution.9．Generally(general)speaking only one language is not enough for a modern man.10．As far as marksmanship is concerned，I don39。t place in my pany.Ⅱ.短語填空make an effort；in general；over and over；look ahead；on the way；no longer；pass away；as far as；catch one39。s eye；take turns1．He once knew her，but they are no longer friends.2．The little duck made an effort to climb up the bank.3．The house came to him when his parents passed away．4．Women in general like to shop for new clothes.5．As far as I could remember，I did return him the money.6．I39。ve told you over and over again not to do that.7．Suddenly，a beautiful forest of peach trees，with flowers in full bloom，caught his eye．8．We must look ahead before we go further in the matter.9．All his children take turns in looking after him.10．These machines are already on the way out.Ⅲ.課文語法填空Granny arrived in the middle of November on a (wind) some reason，I didn39。t know she was spent most of her time on the sofa by the fire，quiet but wrote a letter to Father Christmas (tell)him about the presents I wanted and Granny helped me write “Father Christmas，the North Pole” on the December，our (excite) had the (patient)to sing a song to me over and over Christmas Eve，Granny and I put a stocking and sang songs to me I fell asleep.On Christmas，Granny gave me a music box with a ballet dancer in stayed inside the house watching us (play)．We put on silly paper hats and ate Christmas put so much pudding in his mouth， made us laugh.A few weeks after the Christmas，Granny passed I no (long)believe in Father Christmas，my memory of Granny makes Christmas (magic)．動(dòng)詞短語[觀察例句]　1．Take turns to make your speech in front of your group.2．Granny made an effort to help me.3．On Christmas Eve，Granny took a seat by the fire as we put up the Christmas tree.[歸納用法]　1．make短語make a decision 做決定make fun of 取笑(某人)make a great effort 作很大努力make up 編出；編造；組成；化妝；補(bǔ)償make use of 利用 make no difference 對……沒有關(guān)系；不要緊 make sure of 確保；確定 make up one39。s mind 下決心make sense 有意義；進(jìn)得通make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤make sure 務(wù)必；確信；務(wù)請2．take短語take after 長相或舉止像(某個(gè)長輩)take apart 把(小型機(jī)器、鐘表等)拆開；拆散take back收回(諾言，話語)take down 拿下，取下；記下來，褪下(褲子等穿于腰以下的衣物) take in 欺瞞，欺騙；充分理解；吸收；收留take off 脫下，脫去(尤指衣服)；(飛機(jī)等)升空，起飛；開始有成就；開始受歡迎take on 開始雇用；呈現(xiàn)(某種品質(zhì)、面貌等)；露出；承擔(dān)(責(zé)任等)take over接手；接管take to對……產(chǎn)生好感，喜歡上 take up開始花時(shí)間從事(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng))；對……產(chǎn)生興趣；(事物或事件)占用了(時(shí)間或空間)take advantage of 利用；占……的便宜，不正當(dāng)?shù)乩?．fall短語fall behind 落在……后面fall down跌倒；失敗；倒塌fall for 迷戀；上……的當(dāng) fall in with 偶然遇到fall off減少；跌落；下降；離開fall apart精神崩潰；土崩瓦解；破碎fall away離開，疏遠(yuǎn)；消瘦fall on/upon(責(zé)任等)落在……；襲擊4．e短語e about發(fā)生e across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)，偶然遇到e along 一道來，陪伴；進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；出現(xiàn) e at 達(dá)到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊 e back 回來；恢復(fù)，復(fù)原 e down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 e from 來自，起源于e in 進(jìn)來，進(jìn)入；流行起來e into being 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，形成 e on 上演，開始，趕快；進(jìn)展；登臺(tái)；被提出e out 出來，發(fā)芽；出版；結(jié)果是；褪色；泄露e to 蘇醒，共計(jì)，歸結(jié)于e to an end 終止，結(jié)束e up走近；上樓；流行起來，發(fā)芽，上來，(問題)被提出e upon (偶然)遇見，突然發(fā)生[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空①Can you tell me how the things e about?②A helicopter is able to take off and land straight up or down.③She came across some old photographs in a drawer.④Nothing can make up for what they have suffered.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．We can39。t afford to fall behind our petitors.2．You must make sure of the time and place.3．The question is bound to e up at the meeting.4．The farmers took in the lost travellers for the night.5．He really fell for the beauty of our country.6．So many young men want to take up writing.7．We eventually took off at 11 o39。clock and arrived in Venice at 1∶30.8．I don39。t know how this confusion has e about．9．She spent too much time making herself up．10．While cleaning the attic yesterday，I came across an old photograph of my mother.Ⅱ.短文語法填空Yesterday，I came an old friend on my way to the came and told me that he had taken his father39。s business and bee a manager of that (vary)things of the supermarket took most of his he made his mind to improve the sale of the supermarket，but the sale volume fell ．It seemed all his efforts made difference to the that he had taken the responsibility，he should make good use the sources of the supermarket to make it take off some encouraged him to persevere and he would succeed.