【正文】 納 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Marco always stood by his tales. 但馬可總是堅持他所講的故事是真的。 考點 stand by 堅持 (某種 )說法 The decision has been made and I have to stand by it. 我已經作出決定了 ,我必須堅持下去。 He insisted that all he wrote in the book is nothing but the truth,and that he would stand by his words. 他堅持說他在書里所寫的都是事實 ,他還說他會堅持自己所說的話。 37 Lesson 3 Marco Polo Y UXI DAOYIN 預習導引 H EXIN GUINA 核心歸納 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 考點延伸 (1)閱讀下面的句子 ,體會 stand by的含義。 ① Peter stood by me when I most needed ’ ll always remember that. 彼得在我最需要幫助的時候支持著我 ,對此我將永遠銘記在心。 含義 :支持 ② He would not stand by and let his project be killed off. 他不會袖手旁觀 ,任由自己的計劃被扼殺。 含義 :袖手旁觀 ③ Stand by for further orders! 準備好待命 ! 含義 :準備 (行動 ) (2)跟 stand相關的其他常見短語 : stand behind 支持 ,做后盾 stand for 代表 ,象征 。支持 ,主張 38 Lesson 3 Marco Polo Y UXI DAOYIN 預習導引 H EXIN GUINA 核心歸納 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 活學活用 翻譯下列句子 (注意其中 stand by的含義 ) (1)There were several people standing by when the accident happened. ________________________________________________________ (2)You cannot stand by and allow such a thing. ________________________________________________________ (3)We’ ll stand by you through thick and thin. ________________________________________________________ (4)My teacher is a man who stands by his promises. ________________________________________________________ 事故發(fā)生的時候有好幾個人在場。 你不能袖手旁觀 ,任由發(fā)生這樣的事。 不管多么艱難 ,我們都要支持你們。 我的老師是一位信守諾言的人。 39 Lesson 3 Marco Polo Y UXI DAOYIN 預習導引 H EXIN GUINA 核心歸納 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 :限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句 定語從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分 ,去掉它主句意思往往不明確 。非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明 ,去掉了也不會影響主句的意思 ,它與主句之間通常用逗號分開。 I am looking for the book I fot to take home yesterday. 我正在找我昨天忘記帶回家的那本書。 His father,who works as an engineer,is quite humorous. 他的爸爸是個工程師 ,人相當幽默。 其中 ,前一句是限制性定語從句 ,因為 book有很多 ,要說明是哪一本 ,就要用限制性定語從句 ,并且與主句譯成一句話。第二句是非限制性定語從句 ,因為 father通常而言肯定是唯一的 ,因此不需要限制 ,而且翻譯時與主句分別翻譯成兩個分句。 40 Lesson 3 Marco Polo Y UXI DAOYIN 預習導引 H EXIN GUINA 核心歸納 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 考點一 非限制性定語從句的引導詞 表示人 who ,wh o m , who se 表示時間 when , 介詞 +whi c h 表示事 / 物 whic h,as 表示地點 where, 介詞 + whic h Dad,this is Zheng Jie,who I knew in Paris. 爸爸 ,這是鄭潔 ,我在巴黎認識的。 Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt,was quickly sent to hospital. 金先生的腿受了重傷 ,被迅速送往醫(yī)院。 41 Lesson 3 Marco Polo Y UXI DAOYIN 預習導引 H EXIN GUINA 核心歸納 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 We will put off the outing until next week,when we won’ t be so busy. 我們把郊游推遲到了下星期 ,那時我們不會這么忙。 He was quickly taken to hospital,where the doctors were prepared to carry out an operation on him. 他被迅速地送往醫(yī)院 ,在那里醫(yī)生已經準備好了給他做手術。 He always works hard,as everyone knows. 他一向勤奮學習 ,這大家都知道。 42 Lesson 3 Marco Polo Y UXI DAOYIN 預習導引 H EXIN GUINA 核心歸納 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 考點二 可以根據句意在引導詞 which前用名詞短語或介詞短語。如 : He lives in a big house,in front of which there is a swimming pool. 他住在一所大房子里 ,房子前面有一個游泳池。 考點三 非限制性定語從句中關系代詞 which 和 as 可指整個主句的意思或一部分意思。 He invited me to dinner,which made me happy. 他邀請我吃飯 ,這使得我非常高興。 43 Lesson 3 Marco Polo Y UXI DAOYIN 預習導引 H EXIN GUINA 核心歸納 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 考點四 as與一般的關系代詞不同 ,它在非限制性定語從句中修飾的并不是名詞或名詞短語 ,而是句子。它還與一般的關系代詞不同 ,它所引導的定語從句既可以位于句末 ,也可以位于句首或句中。 He managed to pass the exam successfully,as he had expected. 他成功地通過了考試 ,正如他期待的那樣。 As everyone knows,China is a country with a long history. 正如大家所知 ,中國是一個有著悠久歷史的國家。 考點五 當先行詞是專有名詞時 ,通常用非限制性定語從句 ,因為專有名詞本身就具有特殊性 ,無需加以限定。 Shanghai,which is in East China,is developing rapidly. 上海位于華東 ,正在飛速地發(fā)展。 44 Lesson 3 Marco Polo Y UXI DAOYIN 預習導引 H EXIN GUINA 核心歸納 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 活學活用 語法填空 (1)The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2022. (2)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, my classmates remended to me. (3)Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, is quite unexpected. (4)The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other. (5)Care of the soul is a gradual process which even the small details of life should be considered. which/that which which that/which in