【正文】 eir bus finally arrived. I enjoyed my young friends, but it never occurred to me that I played an important role in their lives — until one afternoon when a man came and asked if I was the girl working on weekdays around four o39。clock. He identified himself as the father of two of my favorites. I want you to know I appreciate what you do for my children. I worry about them taking two buses to get home. It means a lot that they can wait here and you keep an eye on them. When they are with the doughnut lady, I know they are safe. I told him it wasn39。t a big deal, and that I enjoyed the kids. So I was the Doughnut Lady. I not only received a title, but became a landmark. Now I think about all the people who keep an eye on my own children. They bee, well, Doughnut Ladies. Like the men at the skating rink (滑冰場(chǎng)) who let my boys ring home。 Or the bus driver who drove my daughter to her stop at the end of the route at night but wouldn39。t leave until I arrived to pick her up。 Or that nice police officer who took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when I was at work — even though the phone rang all the next day with calls from curious neighbors. Was that a police car I saw at your house last night? That wasn39。t a police car. That was a Doughnut Lady.（1）According to the passage, the author sometimes _______. A.called the children39。s parents to pick them upB.provided schoolchildren with warm sheltersC.did business with the children39。s helpD.sold bus tickets to the children（2）By saying … it wasn39。t a big deal, (in paragraph 4) the author meant that _______. A.she hadn39。t found it hard to get along with the childrenB.she hadn39。t made a lot of money from the childrenC.she hadn39。t spent plenty of time with the childrenD.she hadn39。t done anything very significant（3）According to the author, those who _______ are Doughnut Ladies. A.are always ready to help othersB.provide free doughnuts for the poorC.work in the doughnut store for a whileD.are curious about the happenings around（4）The passage suggests that _______. A.taking responsibility is a virtueB.devotion coexists with rewardC.running a business requires skillsD.acts of kindness are never too small【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了她在商店做兼職時(shí)，下午一群孩子總會(huì)進(jìn)入商店等公交車，雖然這給她的生意帶來了不便，但是她沒有在意，善意的對(duì)待這些孩子，比如在這些孩子丟票時(shí)給他們錢買票，下雪天給他們一些甜甜圈。她的善意得到了他人的感謝，她的孩子也得到了他人的幫助。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的I would lock the door at closing time, and we waited in the warm shop until their bus finally ，和孩子們一起在暖和的商店里等待公交車。作者給孩子們提供了溫暖的庇護(hù)所，故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段可知作者最喜歡的兩個(gè)小孩的父親來專門找到她向她表示感謝，然后她告訴這位父親她享受和孩子們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)光，這不是什么大不了的事。根據(jù)語境，作者的回答是想表達(dá)她做的事不是特別重要，只是一件小事罷了，故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Or that nice police officer who took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when I was at work — even though the phone rang all the next day with calls from curious neighbors. ‘Was that a police car I saw at your house last night?’”以及最后一段“That wasn39。t a police car. That was a Doughnut Lady.”可知有好心的警察在下雨時(shí)將她的孩子送回去了，而作者把這位好心的警察稱為甜甜圈女士，說明在作者心中，幫助他人的人就是甜甜圈女士，故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。文中作者充滿善意地對(duì)待在她兼職的店里等車的孩子，她自己孩子也被善意地對(duì)待，全文的關(guān)鍵就是善意的行為，所以D項(xiàng)切題，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 For Kim Duffy, sending away her teenage daughter was the best hope for saving the girl39。s life. Corinne, then 17, had been struggling with bulimia (貪食癥) and anorexia (厭食癥) for more than five years. Duffy and her husband, Terry, found a residential facility in Virginia, and Corinne signed on for a twomonth stay in the summer of 2009. Today, Corinne39。s healthy and pursuing a master39。s degree in Colorado. She and her parents believe the holistic (整體) approach and individualized focus were key to her recovery. And they know they had access to unique resources. We were fortunate, says Duffy. We could pay for everything. But many can39。t. According to a report released in November 2014 by the Standing Committee on the Status of Women, between 600, 000 and one million Canadians suffer from an eating disorder. Public in patient programs often won39。t admit patients until they39。re in lifethreatening condition. Private clinics often have a long waitlists and high costsat Homewood, in Guelph, Ont., a room is $ 305 to $360 per day. The Duffs39。 struggle led then to connect other families with the quality of care they received in the United Sates. In late 2013, hey founded the WaterStone Clinic, a private eating disorder center in Toronto. Since the facility opened, 170 clients have received treatment. They take yoga, do art therapy and participate in meal preparation, building reallife skills with a support team. Programs run weekdays from 8 a. m. to 2 p. m., and notably, so far WaterStone has no waiting list. But this approach is costly: approximately $650 per day. Realizing that the price tag puts WaterStone out of reach for many, the Duffys created the WaterStone Foundationa charity that provides aid to patients who can39。t afford treatment the following year. Candidates are assessed by two mittees that make a decision based on clinical and financial need. Since 2014, the foundation has helped 100 people. Duffy also wants to change the public system. In June of this year, the foundation awarded ＄170, 000 to four Ontario hopitals offering creative treatment to eating disorder patients. Yes, people need private treatment, she says, but it39。s important to help out on a broader scale, too.（1）Why did Duffy think they were fortunate? A.They had enough money to travel abroad.B.They could afford the medical resources.C.They happened to find a right hospital.D.They met very experienced doctors.（2）What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A.Public hospitals cannot treat patients with eating disorder.B.Many people die from eating di