【正文】 雇用”；C. agreement“同意，一致”；D. puzzlement“迷惘，困惑”。根據(jù)下文可知，作者最終去登山了，完成了登山的愿望，那一定是村民和作者達(dá)成了一致，故選 C。 （15）考查名詞。句意：我可以為他們的村莊貢獻(xiàn)一點(diǎn)收入，最后他們?cè)试S我開(kāi)始旅程，我?guī)еС趾退挟?dāng)?shù)厝说淖Ｔ改腥撕团藗円粯拥淖Ｔ?。A. performance“表演，表現(xiàn)”；B. journey“旅程”；C. project“項(xiàng)目，計(jì)劃”；D. task“任務(wù)”。作者是來(lái)登山的，設(shè)空句中動(dòng)詞：began開(kāi)始，設(shè)空詞是其賓語(yǔ)，開(kāi)始的是旅程，因?yàn)樽髡呤且ヅ郎?，故選 B。 （16）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我向山上走去時(shí)，加入我的行列的不僅有新的登山支援隊(duì)的人，還有每個(gè)村民。A. organized“組織”；B. afforded“付得起，供得起”；C. survived“生存，存活”；D. joined“參加，加入”。隨著故事情節(jié)發(fā)展，作者開(kāi)始登山，通過(guò)上文知道作者雇了一個(gè)向?qū)Ш腿齻€(gè)警衛(wèi)a guide as well as three guards with guns.，所以其它人是參加她的登山之旅，故選D。 （17）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我向山上走去時(shí)，加入我的行列的不僅有新的登山支援隊(duì)的人，還有每個(gè)村民。A. team“隊(duì)，組”；B. couple“雙，對(duì)”；C. relatives“親戚”；D. crowd“人群”。作者和她所雇的人組成了一個(gè)小分隊(duì)，故選 A。 （18）考查形容詞。句意：我知道我不是第一個(gè)登頂?shù)奈鞣脚裕?dāng)然也不會(huì)是最后一個(gè)。A. recent“ 最近的，目前的”；B. last“最后的”；C. next“下一個(gè)，挨著的”；D. past“過(guò)去的”。設(shè)空詞前的一個(gè)并列句里出現(xiàn)了：the first，設(shè)空詞所在的并列句里應(yīng)該是the last，與此對(duì)應(yīng)，故選 B。 （19）考查名詞。句意：但是在村民們的陪伴下，我感到了巨大的成就感。A. challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”；B. devotion“奉獻(xiàn)，忠誠(chéng)”；C. achievement“成就”；D. relief“解脫，救濟(jì)，緩和”。作者成功登山，設(shè)空詞所在的短語(yǔ)作felt的賓語(yǔ)，所以作者感受到的是成功的感覺(jué)，故選C。 （20）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：不敢冒險(xiǎn)才是更大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，我們應(yīng)該始終遵從我們的夢(mèng)想。A. share“共享，分享”；B. design“設(shè)計(jì)”；C. reward“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”；D. follow“跟著，遵從”。設(shè)空詞后的賓語(yǔ)是dream，作者所講述的故事是作者勇敢追尋夢(mèng)想的故事，所以動(dòng)詞follow符合語(yǔ)境，故選 D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，連詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Cruz Gent, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn39。t agree. Were the 1 out on the ice ducks or geese? There was only one way to find out. So on a 2 January evening last year, the two friends 3 onto the frozen pond near their homes to get a better 4 . First they threw a rock onto the ice to test it. Then they stepped on it. Convinced the ice would 5 their weight, Anthony took a few steps, then... FOOMP. He crashed through the 6 frozen surface. Instantly Cruz rushed to help his 7 friend. FOOMP — the pond swallowed him too. Cruz 8 to lift himself out of the icy water and onto a more solid section. He then 9 worked his way toward Anthony. But the ice didn39。t hold, and he fell in again. This time, he couldn39。t get out. The boys were up to their necks in the cold water and quickly 10 feeling in their arms and legs. Any chance of their freeing themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure he was going to 11 . Anthony39。s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and 12 screaming for help. John Lavin, a 13 driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. He quickly 14 . Seeing the boys, he grabbed a nearby buoy (浮標(biāo)), 15 his shoes, and ran into the icy water, making his way through the ice with his free fist. Finally, Lavin got close to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to 16 . They were taken to the hospital, where 17 discovered that their fiveminute stay in the water had 18 their body temperature nearly ten degrees. 19 , the boys have fully recovered, but they are still impressed by their 20 neighbor. Just think, says Cruz, if he hadn39。t been there, I could have died.1. A. birdsB. boysC. weedsD. plants2. A. warmB. cloudyC. freezingD. sunny3. A. climbedB. fellC. droppedD. stepped4. A. smellB. lookC. tasteD. sound5. A. gainB. keepC. holdD. measure6. A. firmlyB. seeminglyC. stronglyD. solidly7. A. panickedB. excitedC. annoyedD. surprised8. A. pretendedB. managedC. failedD. happened9. A. gratefullyB. quietlyC. cautiouslyD. lazily10. A. makingB. enjoyingC. gettingD. losing11. A. disappearB. floatC. dieD. survive12. A. stoppedB. startedC. avoidedD. delayed13. A. neighborB. strangerC. relativeD. classmate14. A. gave inB. drove offC. jumped upD. pulled over15. A. put onB. kicked offC. showed offD. handed on16. A. landB. earthC. waterD. pond17. A. workersB. assistantsC. doctorsD. patients18. A. loweredB. controlledC. recordedD. raised19. A. HopefullyB. UnforgettablyC. InterestinglyD. Fortunately20. A. politeB. fearlessC. generousD. innocent【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文， Cruz Gent, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn39。t agree 為了確認(rèn)冰上的鳥(niǎo)是鴨子還是鵝，踏上了結(jié)冰的池塘，掉到了冰窟窿，鄰居齊心協(xié)力，勇敢地救了這兩個(gè)男孩。 （1）考查名詞。A. birds“鳥(niǎo)”；B. boys“男孩”；C. weeds“野草”；D. plants“植物”。根據(jù)ducks or geese可知這里意思是那些冰上的鳥(niǎo)是鴨子還是鵝? 故選A。 （2）考查形容詞。A. warm“溫暖的”；B. cloudy“多云的”；C. freezing“極冷的”；D. sunny“陽(yáng)光充足的”。根據(jù)“the frozen pond near their homes”可知這里意思是因此，在去年1月一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚，這兩個(gè)朋友為了看得更清楚，踏上了自家附近結(jié)冰的池塘。故選C。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞。A. climbed“爬上”；B. fell“掉下”；C. dropped“下降”；D. stepped“踏上”。根據(jù)“Then they stepped on it.”可知他們踏上了自家附近結(jié)冰的池塘。故選D。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞。A. smell“聞起來(lái)”；B. look“看起來(lái)，看”；C. taste“嘗起來(lái)”； D. sound“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”。根據(jù)上文，兩個(gè)朋友在爭(zhēng)論那些冰上的鳥(niǎo)是鴨子還是鵝，所以他們踏上了自家附近結(jié)冰的池塘，是為了看得更清楚。故選B。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞。A. gain“獲得”；B. keep“保持”；C. hold“承受”；D. measure“測(cè)量”。根據(jù)“First they threw a rock onto the ice to test it. Then they stepped on it.”可知他們確信冰能夠承受住他們的重量。故選C。 （6）考查副詞。句意：他從表面上看起來(lái)凍著的冰面墜落。A. firmly“堅(jiān)定地”；B. seemingly“表面上看來(lái)”；C. strongly“強(qiáng)有力地”；D. solidly“堅(jiān)固地”。故選B。 （7）考查形容詞。A. panicked“恐慌的”；B. excited“激動(dòng)的”；C. annoyed“惱怒的”；D. surprised“感到驚訝的”。掉到了冰窟窿里，自然是非?？只?。故選A。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞。A. pretended“假裝”；B. managed“設(shè)法完成”；C. failed“失敗”；D. happened“發(fā)生”。根據(jù)“and onto a more solid section.”可知Cruz設(shè)法從冰冷的水中爬了出來(lái)。故選B。 （9）考查副詞。A. gratefully“感激地”；B. quietly“安靜地”；C. cautiously“謹(jǐn)慎地”；D. lazily“懶散地”。Cruz剛從冰窟窿里爬出來(lái)，去救他的朋友，自然是小心翼翼。故選C。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞。A. making“制作”；B. enjoying“享受”；C. getting“獲得”；D. losing“失去”。根據(jù)“Any chance of their freeing themselves was slipping away. ”可知這里意思是孩子們?cè)诒涞乃幸恢毖偷讲弊?，很快就失去了手腳的知覺(jué)。故選D。 （11）考查動(dòng)詞。A. disappear“消失”；B. float“漂浮”；C. die“死亡”；D. survive“幸存”。根據(jù) if he hadn39。t been there, I could have died. 可知這里意思是Cruz確信自己快要死了。故選C。 （12）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Anthony的姐姐看到兩個(gè)男孩掉進(jìn)了冰里，開(kāi)始尖叫求救。A. stopped“停止”；B. started“開(kāi)始”；C. avoided“避免”；D. del