【正文】 egg. Finally, he asked her to drink the coffee. She 11 , as she tasted its rich aroma (芳香). What does it 12 , Father? She asked. He explained that each of them had 13 the same adversity (困境), boiling water, but each reacted 14 . The carrot went in strong and hard but it turned soft and 15 . The egg had been fragile, but after sitting through the boiling water its 16 became hardened. The coffee beans were 17 , however, after they were in the boiling water, they had 18 the water. Which are you? Father asked his daughter. She was then wordless as if 19 in thought. When adversity knocks on your door, how do you 20 ? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean?1. A. mentB. joyC. resultD. word2. A. milkB. waterC. sandD. oil3. A. placeB. roofC. fireD. stove4. A. angrilyB. impatientlyC. quietlyD. nervously5. A. fishedB. handedC. pickedD. pulled6. A. coldlyB. eagerlyC. gentlyD. slowly7. A. feelB. eatC. getD. wash8. A. redB. hotC. softD. fresh9. A. drawB. seeC. tryD. break10. A. cutB. observedC. touchedD. hold11. A. agreedB. hesitatedC. smiledD. cried12. A. beeB. meanC. haveD. want13. A. escapedB. foundC. realizedD. faced14. A. differentlyB. quicklyC. immediatelyD. positively15. A. smallB. badC. weakD. mild16. A. heartB. insideC. contentD. surface17. A. blackB. tastyC. solidD. unique18. A. mixedB. dyedC. changeD. ruined19. A. absorbedB. trappedC. gotD. pushed20. A. doB. respondC. explainD. behave【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；（16）A；（17）D；（18）C；（19）A；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者把女兒帶到廚房，把三個裝滿水的壺煮沸，然后讓女兒分別放進(jìn)胡蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡豆。結(jié)果是硬的胡蘿卜變軟了，易碎的雞蛋心變硬了而獨一無二的咖啡豆改變了水。父親解釋說，它們面臨著同樣的逆境——煮沸的水，但它們的反應(yīng)卻各不相同。這個故事告訴我們“當(dāng)逆境來敲門時，你如何應(yīng)對?你是胡蘿卜、雞蛋還是咖啡豆?” （1）考查名詞。A. ment“評論”；B. joy“高興”；C. result“結(jié)果”；D. word“話語，單詞”。父親一言不發(fā)，把女兒帶到廚房。故選D。 （2）考查名詞。A. milk“牛奶”；B. water“水”；C. sand“沙子”；D. oil“油”。他把三個壺裝滿水，然后把每個壺都放在旺火上。故選B。 （3）考查名詞。A. place“地方”；B. roof“屋頂”；C. fire“火”；D. stove“火爐”。他把三個壺裝滿水，然后把每個壺都放在旺火上。故選C。 （4）考查副詞。A. angrily“生氣地”；B. impatiently“耐心地”；C. quietly“安靜地”；D. nervously“緊張不安地”。女兒吮著牙，不耐煩地等著，不知道他在干什么。故選B。 （5）考查動詞。A. fished“搜尋，打撈，釣魚”；B. handed“幫助，遞送”；C. picked“采摘”；D. pulled“拉”。他把胡蘿卜和雞蛋撈出來，放在兩個盤子里。故選A。 （6）考查副詞。A. coldly“冷淡地”；B. eagerly“熱切地”；C. gently“溫柔地”；D. slowly“慢慢地”。他溫柔地問道:“親愛的，你看到了什么?”故選C。 （7）考查動詞。A. feel“感覺”；B. eat“吃”；C. get“得到”；D. wash“洗”。他讓她摸胡蘿卜。故選A。 （8）考查形容詞。A. red“紅色的”；B. hot“熱的”；C. soft“軟的”；D. fresh“新鮮的”。她照做了，說它們很軟。故選C。 （9）考查動詞。A. draw“繪畫”；B. see“看見”；C. try“嘗試”；D. break“打破”。然后他讓她拿一個雞蛋把它打破。故選D。 （10）考查動詞。A. cut“切割”；B. observed“觀察”；C. touched“觸摸”；D. hold“握住”。剝下蛋殼后，她看到了煮熟的雞蛋。故選B。 （11）考查動詞。A. agreed“同意”；B. hesitated“猶豫不決”；C. smiled“微笑”；D. cried“哭”。她微笑著，品嘗著它濃郁的香氣。故選C。 （12）考查動詞。A. bee“變成”；B. mean“意味著”；C. have“有”； D. want“想要”。“這是什么意思，爸爸?””她問道。故選B。 （13）考查動詞。A. escaped“逃脫”；B. found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；C. realized“意識到”；D. faced“面對”。他解釋說，它們面臨著同樣的逆境——煮沸的水，但它們的反應(yīng)卻各不相同。故選D。 （14）考查副詞。A. differently“不相同地”；B. quickly“迅速地”；C. immediately“立刻，馬上”；D. positively“積極地”。他解釋說，它們面臨著同樣的逆境——煮沸的水，但它們的反應(yīng)卻各不相同。故選A。 （15）考查形容詞。A. small“小的”；B. bad“壞的”；C. weak“虛弱的”；D. mild“溫和的”。胡蘿卜本來很硬，但后來就變得很軟。故選C。 （16）考查名詞。A. heart“心臟”；B. inside“里面”；C. content“內(nèi)容”；D. surface“表面”。雞蛋本來是易碎的，但經(jīng)過煮沸后，它的心變硬了。故選A。 （17）考查形容詞。A. black“黑色的”；B. tasty“美味的”；C. solid“固體的”；D. unique“獨一無二的”?？Х榷故仟氁粺o二的，但是，當(dāng)它們在沸水里之后，它們改變了水。故選D。 （18）考查動詞。A. mixed“混合”；B. dyed“染色”；C. change“改變”；D. ruined“毀掉”。咖啡豆是獨一無二的，但是，當(dāng)它們在沸水里之后，它們改變了水。故選C。 （19）考查動詞。A. absorbed“吸收”；B. trapped“ 誘捕”；C. got“得到”；D. pushed“推”。然后她一言不發(fā)，好像在沉思。故選A。 （20）考查動詞。A. do“做”；B. respond“回應(yīng)”；C. explain“解釋”；D. behave“表現(xiàn)”。當(dāng)逆境來敲門時，你如何應(yīng)對?你是胡蘿卜、雞蛋還是咖啡豆?故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 For my grandpa, Tatay39。s 90th birthday, our family threw him a big party. We 1 the backyard with colorful flags so it would look like the neighborhood parties with which Tatay 2 in his home country of the Philippines. We 3 a big lechon, a roasted pig. And the guests were 4 to wear traditional Filipino clothes. 5 I was excited to wear an orange patadyong — a Philippine skirt and wrap — my white husband Darren, from Nashville, Tenn., felt 6 in his barong, a shirt woven from pineapple leaf fibers. My aunt had told all the guests to dress in 7 clothes. I feel like this is cultural appropriation, he said，pulling the collar and looking around 8 . I honestly feel unfortable. I could understand Darren39。s 9 . But wearing a barong to Tatay39。s birthday party this, I felt, was not appropriation but 10 . It filled me with great 11 to see my white husband in the clothing of my family39。s tradition. I knew my family was 12 , too. My uncle lent his clean shirt to Darren. My cousins wanted to 13 photos with him. I 14 him by saying he was expressing 15 and a sense of unity with my Filipino family. And we were wearing these clothes as an act of 16 to Tatay. He is losing his 17 —but barong and patadyong and lechon, these are some of the things that 18 in his mind. In that barong, Darren39。s standing next to Tatay 19 that he was making an 20 to understand and connect with my family. And that, to me, was a beautiful thing. After all, appreciating different cultures helps understand the world.1. A. sharedB. decoratedC. providedD. covered2. A. put upB. came upC. bro