【正文】 start a 1 and hard march. It was 2 known as the Long March. This year is the 8339。 year of the victory of the famous march. Let39。s learn something about it. During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They 3 from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 4 about 25,000 li （about 12,500 kilometers） during the Long March. At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers 5 many difficulties. They lived a 6 life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, 7 many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping（匍匐）across Luding Chain Bridge, which was 8 13 iron chains（鐵鏈）, in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed 9 the snowy Jiajin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high. They didn39。t have enough food to eat, so they often went 10 for days. And they didn39。t have enough 11 to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers 12 . About 86,000 people took part in the march, 13 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the 14 of the Long March：Never be 15 of difficulties and never give up hope.1. A. shortB. longC. slowD. quick2. A. finallyB. graduallyC. famouslyD. probably3. A. returnedB. studiedC. hidD. started4. A. droveB. flewC. walkedD. rode5. A. looked throughB. went throughC. thought ofD. heard of6. A. hardB. normalC. boringD. successful7. A. remainingB. makingC. avoidingD. facing8. A. made up ofB. made intoC. made byD. made for9. A. throughB. overC. intoD. on10. A. hungryB. thirstyC. lonelyD. angry11. A. energyB. moneyC. matchesD. clothes12. A. escapedB. diedC. criedD. feared13. A. thoughB. becauseC. soD. but14. A. influenceB. meaningC. spiritD. result15. A. afraidB. shyC. tiredD. proud【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國的長征及長征精神。 （1）句意：他們決定開始一個長的艱苦的旅行。；；；。根據(jù)the Long March，長征，可知這個行程的路途遙遠，因此用long，故選B。 （2）句意：這是眾所周知的長征。；；；。be famously known as，固定搭配，眾所周知，故選C。 （3）句意：他們從江西開始，經(jīng)過幾個省，終于到達陜西。；；；。根據(jù) finally，最后到達陜西，可知最先提到的江西是長征的首發(fā)地，故選D。 （4）句意：據(jù)說長征期間他們步行大約25000里。；；；。根據(jù)歷史知識可知，長征是步行，故選C。 （5）句意：你可能在書本里已經(jīng)學(xué)過士兵經(jīng)歷許多困難。；；；。go through difficulties，經(jīng)歷困難，固定搭配，故選B。 （6）句意：他們過著一種艱難的生活。；；；。根據(jù)前句go through difficulties，可知士兵經(jīng)歷許多困難，所以生活是艱難的，故選A。 （7）句意：他們四渡赤水河，面對許多不同的困難。；；；。face difficulties，面對困難，固定搭配，故選D。 （8）句意：士兵在匍匐通過瀘定橋上花費困難時間，瀘定橋是由13個鐵鏈組成?！M成；……制成；……制作；……被制作。瀘定橋是由13個鐵鏈組成，故選A。 （9）句意：他們也翻越了白雪皚皚的夾金山。；……正上方；；……上面。在……正上方用over，climb over，爬過，翻越，固定搭配，故選B。 （10）句意：所以他們經(jīng)常好幾天挨餓。；；；。根據(jù)前句They didn39。t have enough food to eat，他們沒有足夠的食物吃，可知他們經(jīng)常挨餓，故選A。 （11）句意：他們沒有足夠的用法抵抗嚴寒。；；；。根據(jù) stay away from the cold ，抵抗嚴寒，可知是衣服，故選D。 （12）句意：許多士兵死去。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知他們沒有足夠吃的東西，也沒有衣服御寒，所以很多士兵死去，故選B。 （13）句意：但是當他們到達陜西時，僅僅剩下大約7000士兵。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知大約86000人參加長征，最后僅僅7000人剩下，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故選D。 （14）句意：我們可能真地理解長征的精神。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知講的是長征精神：不要害怕困難，永遠不要放棄希望，故選C。 （15）句意：不要害怕困難，永遠不要放棄希望。；；；。be afraid of，害怕……，固定搭配，故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。9．完形填空 One day a wise young man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking something up and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got 1 , he called out to the young man, Good morning！What are you doing? The young man 2 , looked up and replied, I39。m throwing starfishes into the sea. Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea? The sun is up and the 3 is going away. And if I don39。t throw them in, they will 4 . But, young man, don39。t you 5 that there are miles of beach and starfishes are all along it? You can39。t 6 make a difference! The young man 7 politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea and said, It made the difference for that 8 . There is something very 9 in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. We each must find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the 10 will be better.1. A. betterB. fartherC. closer2. A. continuedB. stoppedC. watched3. A. waterB. windC. boat4. A. leaveB. dieC. run5. A. believeB. realizeC. expect6. A. possiblyB. hardlyC. especially7. A. repliedB. arguedC. listened8. A. oneB. timeC. place9. A. specialB. braveC. strange10. A. familyB. countryC. world【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通過年輕人在海邊撿海星扔到海里的故事告訴我們一個道理，每一個人都有特殊的地方，如果都把自己的特點發(fā)揮到極致，世界將會變得更好。 （1）句意：當他靠近的時候，他沖著年輕人喊道：“上午好，你們在干什么？”get closer靠近，固定搭配，,故答案是C。 （2）句意：年輕人停了下來，抬起頭回答道。；；，根據(jù) looked up and replied, 可知，年輕人停了下來，故答案是B。 （3）句意：太陽就要升起來了，水要退潮了。；；。根據(jù) And if I don39。t throw them in, they will4. 可知不扔進海里他們會死掉，所以說的是海水退潮，故答案是A。 （4）句意：如果我不把他們?nèi)舆M海里，他們會死掉。；；。,海星是在海里生活的動物，離開了水就會死掉，故答案是B。 （5）句意：但是，年輕人，難道你們沒有意識到有幾英里長的海灘沿岸都是海星嗎。；；，海岸線很長是大家都知道的，老人要這樣問只是表達他的不理解，因此使用realize，故答案是B。 （6）句意：你不可能起什么作用。；；，老人認為這樣做是徒勞的，所以老人為不可能起作用，,故答案是A。 （7）句意：年輕人禮貌地聽著。；；。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，年輕人有禮貌地聽著。故答案是C。 （8）句意：但是對于那只海星就起作用。；；。此處指的是被扔到海里的海星，應(yīng)使用代詞one指代，故答案是A。 （9）句意：我們每個人都有非常特別的東西。；；，根據(jù)下文的描述可知我們在改變未來上起著不同的作用，所以都有與眾不同的地方，,故答案是A。 （10）句意：如果我們把我們的“海星”扔的又聰明又好，世界將會更好。 ；；。根據(jù) We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. 可知是把世界變得更好，故答案是C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 You39。re doing it a