【正文】 nited States before Milton Hershey did it.D.The Hershey Chocolate Company now makes more money from Hershey39。s Chocolate World than from the manufacture and sale of chocolate.（4）The author wrote this passage mainly to _______. A.recount the founding of the Hershey Chocolate CompanyB.describe the process of manufacturing chocolateC.pare the popularity of chocolate to other candiesD.explain how apprenticeships work【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Milton Hershey創(chuàng)辦Hershey39。s Chocolate的歷程以及該公司的發(fā)展目前狀況。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“In 1893, Milton attended the Chicago International Exposition, where he saw a display of German chocolatemaking implements.”可知，在1893年，Milton參加了芝加哥國際博覽會，在這個博覽會上，他看到了一套制作巧克力的設(shè)備，故可以推出，國際博覽會上有不同國家的產(chǎn)品展示，故選C。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“The Hershey Chocolate pany was born in 1894 as a subsidiary(子公司) of the Lancaster Caramel Company. Six years later, Milton sold the caramel pany, but reserved the rights, and the equipment, to make chocolate.”可知，1894年創(chuàng)立了子公司The Hershey Chocolate pany，六年后，也就是1900年，把焦糖公司給賣了，故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Today, a visit to the area reveals the Hershey Medical Center, Milton Hershey School, and Hershey39。s Chocolate World—a theme park where visitors are greeted by a giant Reeses Peanut Butter Cup.”可知，如今，游客可以去參觀Hershey醫(yī)學中心，Milton Hershey學校，以及Hershey39。s Chocolate World主題公園，在這里，游客可以看到巨大的Reeses Peanut Butter Cup，故可知，主題公園里展出的是Hershey39。s Chocolate公司的產(chǎn)品，故選B。 （4）考查主旨大意。本文主要介紹Milton Hershey創(chuàng)辦Hershey39。s Chocolate的歷程以及該公司的發(fā)展目前狀況，故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 For many families, a night at the ballpark is a treat. But it can be a terrible experience for those with autistic(自閉癥的)children, who are sensitive to light and noise and usually bee upset and scared. For these families, fear of how their child will react to new situations173。and how others will react to themkeeps them from gaining everyday experiences others get to have. Dr. Wendy Ross was heartbroken to see that. The pediatrician(兒科醫(yī)生)in Philadelphia also knew that separation from the munity didn39。t serve her patients well in the long run. If kids are not in the munity, building their skills from very young ages, then there39。s no reason to expect them to be independent one day, Ross said. It39。s a social disability. It needs to be addressed in a social setting. So in 2007, Ross set out to do just that. Today, her nonprofit, Autism Inclusion Resources, helps families affected by autism deal with challenging social situations, such as sporting events, airport travel and museum visits. Many Major League Baseball teams hold annual 44autism awareness nights, when they take temporary measures such as lowering the volume (音量)on the public address system. But Ross wanted to do more. You can39。t turn down the volume of the world, Ross said. It39。s nice to do it for one night, but our goal is for families to be able to go to a game on any night. To that end, Ross partnered with the Philadelphia Phillies to develop a creative program. She armed all the Phillies players and gameday staff with knowledge about autism and how to interact with individuals who have the disorder. Each family is also provided a clinician at the game who gives additional support if problems arise. She also helps prepare the families for the event. Ross has also found her airport travel program to be successful for families. Using the same principles, she trains airline and security staff at major airports and then guides families through the travel experience, including checking in, going through security and boarding a plane. Ross hopes that the tools she gives families can help them explore other settings on their own. We really see it as a stepping stone to a brighter future, she said.（1）According to Ross, what does a social disability mean? A.Fearing light and noise.B.Lacking social experience.C.Having to rely on others for help.D.Being separated from the munity.（2）What does the underlined part do more, imply? A.Making the ballpark less noisy.B.Making baseball teams autismfriendly.C.Providing a normal game for autistic children.D.Encouraging autistic children to go out into public.（3）What is the Philadelphia Phillies? A.A baseball team.B.A baseball game.C.A team of clinicians.D.Families with autistic children.（4）What is the purpose of Ross39。s airport travel program? A.To help families to learn about air travel.B.To teach airport staff knowledge about autism.C.To teach autistic children how to travel by air.D.To help autistic children get used to social situations.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，兒科醫(yī)生Dr. Wendy Ross為了讓深受自閉癥折磨的孩子和家庭能夠順利融入社會而做出的卓有成效的努力。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“If kids are not in the munity, building their skills from very young ages, then there39。s no reason to expect them to be independent one day, 以及It39。s a social disability. It needs to be addressed in a social setting.一句中解釋了a social disability的概念:無法獨立,只能依靠別人的幫助。故選C。 （2）考查句義猜測。根據(jù)第六段中的”It39。s nice to do it for one night, but our goal is for families to be able to go to a game on any night.“可知Ross并不是只想舉辦一場特殊的比賽,而是想讓患有自閉癥的孩子們每個晚上都能觀看比賽。由此可知do more意為:為自閉癥孩子提供正常比賽。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第七段中的partnered with the Philadelphia Phillies及第八段中的”She armed all the Phillies players...可知Philadelphia Phillies應(yīng)該是一支棒球隊伍。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的39。39。...helps families affected by autism deal with challenging social situations, such as sporting events, airport travel and museum visits；以及倒數(shù)第二段中的 Ross has also found her airport travel program to be successful for families. Using the same principles...可知,讓患自閉癥的兒童去機場也是