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錯(cuò)過(guò)“;C. needed” 需要“;D. liked ”喜歡“。根據(jù)“that they played with it until it broke.”他們一直玩到它壞了,”可知,他們非常喜歡這個(gè)玩具飛機(jī)。故選 D。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞。A. building “建造”;B. selling“ 銷售”;C. buying “買(mǎi)”; D. drawing “繪畫(huà)”。 根據(jù)下文“In 1900, as young men, having built their first glider(滑翔機(jī)), they decided to ____6__it out at Kitty Hawk on Kill Devil Hills.“1900年,當(dāng)年輕人建造了他們的第一架滑翔機(jī)后,他們決定在《殺死魔鬼山》中的小鷹號(hào)試航,可知,他們開(kāi)始建造復(fù)制品。故選 A。 (6)考查動(dòng)詞。A. put” 放“;B. try ”實(shí)驗(yàn)“;C. pick ”采摘“;D. carry ”攜帶“。他們決定試驗(yàn)一下。故選 B。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。 A. avoided” 避免“; B. prevented” 阻止“; C. provided ”提供“; D. caught ”捕捉“。這個(gè)地方提供持續(xù)的大風(fēng)。故選 C。 (8)考查連詞。A. but “但是”;B. and “并且”;C. so “所以”;D. or “或者”。 根據(jù)“After several more tries”經(jīng)過(guò)多次嘗,可知, 盡管第一次飛行失敗了, 但是這并沒(méi)有讓他們放棄。 故選 A。 (9)考查形容詞。A. ordinary “普通的”;B. similar “相似的”;C. organized “有組織的”;D. improved 改進(jìn),提高”。 多次嘗試之后, 在 1903 年 12 月 17 日, 他們冒險(xiǎn)在風(fēng)里駕駛一架經(jīng)過(guò)多次改進(jìn)“的飛機(jī)。 故選 D。 (10)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. took to “喜歡”;B. kept to “遵守”;;C. gave up “放棄”;D. ended up “結(jié)束”。他們?yōu)槭澜缟系谝患苡袆?dòng)力裝置的飛機(jī)試飛的成功宣告本次實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)束。故選 D。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞。A. flew” 飛翔“;B. placed ”放置“;C. dragged ”拖動(dòng)“;D. pulled ”拉“。根據(jù)下文“At 12:00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 seconds!“12點(diǎn),威爾伯用59秒飛了852英尺!可知這 里意思是在十二秒鐘之內(nèi),Orville 飛行了 120 英尺。故選 A。 (12)考查動(dòng)詞。A. noticed “注意到”;B. met “遇到”;C. visited “參觀”;D. helped“ 幫助”。根據(jù)“in charge of dragging the plane across the sand for positioning”負(fù)責(zé)將飛機(jī)拖過(guò)沙土進(jìn)行定位,可知,Johnny Moore 在幫助他們。故選 D。 (13)考查動(dòng)詞。 A. laughing” 大笑“; B. adding ”增加“;C. crying ”喊叫“;D. explaining” 解釋“。根據(jù)“They’ve made it!“他們成功了!可判斷出 Johnny Moore 在大聲地叫喊。故選 C。 (14)考查名詞。A. result “結(jié)果”;B. birth“誕生”;C. target “目標(biāo)”;D. chance“ 機(jī)會(huì)”。這就是飛行器的誕生,故選B。 (15)考查連詞。A. since“ 自……以來(lái)”;B. until“ 直到”;C. though “盡管”;D. when “當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。從他們的父親給他們那個(gè)玩具起,已經(jīng)過(guò)了二十四年了。故選 A。 (16)考查名詞。A. reason“ 原因”;B. dream “夢(mèng)想”;C. present “禮物”;D. task“ 任務(wù)”。如果你有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,為之努力。故選 B。 (17)考查動(dòng)詞。“允許”;“決定”;“預(yù)料”;“要求”。如果它沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)預(yù)期的結(jié)果,也不要放棄。as expected 固定短語(yǔ),“正如預(yù)期的”,故選 C。 (18)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. Worry about“擔(dān)心;B. Return to 回到”;C. Forget about “忘記;D. Stick to “堅(jiān)持”。根據(jù)“Don’t ever give up!”永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄!,可知,這里意思是堅(jiān)持你所想的,并且實(shí)現(xiàn)它。故選 D。 (19)考查代詞。A. Something “某事”;B. Nothing “沒(méi)有事”;C. Anything “任何事”;D. Everything “每件事”。世界上沒(méi)有什么事情能代替堅(jiān)持不懈。故選 B。 (20)考查形容詞。沒(méi)有什么比天才失敗更常見(jiàn)的事了。A. mon“ 常見(jiàn)的”;B. active “積極的”;C. painful“痛苦的”;D. exciting “令人興奮的”。故選 A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,連詞,代詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Have you ever volunteered for something? Why did you do it? How did you feel when you finished ? 1 arrive early, stay late, go without breaks, and always smile. They do a job without being 2 and they are willing to offer 3 . Can you imagine what would happen to our work 4 everybody did his or her 5 in the volunteer spirit of I want to rather than in the contractual(合同的) spirit of I have to ? Contracts require you to do what you have 6 to do or promised to do. Volunteerism 7 requires you to do so, 8 it leads to higher productivity at the same time. Imagine what a(n) 9 would be like without volunteers. Consider the organizations that 10 volunteers: youth groups, hospitals, schools, sports leagues and environmental groupsin every area throughout our country. Our life would be 11 if it were not for the volunteers who selflessly offer their time while 12 no payand often little or no recognition. What is the force 13 these unusual efforts and the great desire to help others? Volunteers find the work extremely satisfying and volunteering 14 personal skills. It 15 us how to use our time more productively. More 16 , it teaches us that it isn39。t 17 what you have, but more often what you 18 that matters most in life. It teaches us to place a greater value on what we contribute to society than on what we 19 . Through volunteering, we make more than just a living with our lives we make a 20 and create ordinary miracles. May each of us volunteer to make and keep our country friendlier, kinder, and more helpful in the world!1. A. VolunteersB. StudentsC. DoctorsD. Teachers2. A. respectedB. paidC. protectedD. founded3. A. adviceB. proposalsC. chancesD. assistance4. A. despiteB. ifC. whetherD. unless5. A. homeworkB. exerciseC. jobD. research6. A. rememberedB. predictedC. agreedD. prepared7. A. alsoB. soonC. occasionallyD. merely8. A. beforeB. yetC. thereforeD. thus9. A. organizationB. schoolC. hospitalD. country10. A. belong toB. look outC. depend onD. get around11. A. more excitingB. more pleasingC. less surprisingD. less satisfying12. A. receivingB. leavingC. mindingD. imagining13. A. behindB. againstC. withoutD. among14. A. requiresB. showsC. developsD. arrests15. A. challengesB. allowsC. remindsD. teaches16. A. interestinglyB. importantlyC. reasonablyD. successfully17. A. alwaysB. sometimesC. finallyD. seldom18. A. forbidB. giveC. achieveD. expect19. A. valueB. appreciateC. gainD. recognize20. A. choiceB. decisionC. differenceD. project【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)A;(14)C;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,論述了人們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)做志愿者, 志愿者會(huì)給我們世界帶來(lái)哪些好的影響。 (1)考查名詞。句意:志愿者們?cè)绲酵碜? 從不休息, 總是面帶微笑。A. Volunteers“志愿者”;B. Students“學(xué)生”;C. Doctors“醫(yī)生”;D. Teachers“教師”。根據(jù)上文“Have you ever volunteered for something?”可知, 此處指志愿者們。故選A。 (2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他們做一份沒(méi)有報(bào)酬的工作。A. respected“尊重”;B. paid“支付”;C. protected“保護(hù)”;D. founded“成立”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知, 志愿者們做的是沒(méi)有報(bào)酬的工作。故選B。 (3)考查名詞。句意:并且愿意提供幫助。A. advice“建議”;B. proposals“提議”;C. chances“機(jī)會(huì)”;D. assistance“幫助”。志愿者向別人提供幫助。故選D。 (4)考查連詞。句意:你能想象如果每個(gè)人都以我想做的志愿精神而不是以我必須做的合同精神來(lái)做他或她的工作, 我們的工作將會(huì)怎樣嗎? A. despite“盡管”;B. if“如果”;C. whether“是否”;D. unless“除非”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知, 此處引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。 (5)考查名詞。句意:你能想象如果每個(gè)人都以我想做的志愿精神而不是以我必須做的合同精神來(lái)做他或她的工作, 我們的工作將會(huì)怎樣嗎?A. homework“作業(yè)”;B. exercise“練習(xí)”;C. job“