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story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team e from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team. After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn39。t think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant39。s reallife experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers. Bryant had two different jersey numbers 8 and 24 during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed). Our final thoughts on Bryant he is cool and very funny.【答案】 be seen;His;about;focusing/focused;has;but;reasons;especially;The;to succeed 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記,介紹了美國著名的籃球運動員Kobe Bryant以及他寫的書。 (1)考查語態(tài)。句意:他的才華不僅體現(xiàn)在球場上,也體現(xiàn)在他的作品中。句子主語talent和謂語動詞see之間是一種被動關系,是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),故填be seen。 (2)考查代詞。句意:他的著作《維森納德系列:訓練營》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。根據(jù)上句中的in his writing可知,此處用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞,故填His。 (3)考查介詞。句意:這個故事是關于the West Bottom Badgers,一個年輕的籃球隊。介詞about“關于”,后面是涉及到的內(nèi)容。故填about。 (4)考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:它由五本書組成,每本書都聚焦于一個角色的故事:雨、小樹枝、卡什、佩諾和實驗室。此處是with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),with+賓語+賓語補足語(現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞),所給詞focus可以作及物動詞也可以作不及物動詞,所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞focusing或過去分詞focused作賓語補足語,故填focusing/focused。 (5)考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:沒有人相信孩子們會成功,但在新教練加入球隊后,情況發(fā)生了變化。這里在講述書中的故事,用的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),且主語是不定代詞no one,后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱,故填has。 (6)考查連詞。句意:沒有人相信孩子們會成功,但在新教練加入球隊后,情況發(fā)生了變化。結(jié)合句意,前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關系,故填but。 (7)考查名詞。句意:這是他自己寫書的原因之一。根據(jù)one of后面跟名詞復數(shù),所給詞reason“理由”是可數(shù)名詞,故填reasons。 (8)考查副詞。句意:這本書是根據(jù)科比的真實經(jīng)歷改編的,尤其是他在洛杉磯湖人隊的時候。此處用副詞修飾后面的when引導的時間狀語從句,所給詞especial“特別的”是形容詞,其副詞是especially。故填especially。 (9)考查冠詞。句意:數(shù)字24意味著你需要一天24小時努力工作才能成功。此處特指24這個數(shù)字,故填The。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。句意:數(shù)字24意味著為了成功你需要一天24小時努力工作。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語,故填to succeed。 【點評】本題考點涉及語態(tài),代詞,介詞,獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),主謂一致,連詞,副詞,冠詞,非謂語動詞,等多個知識點的考查,是一篇人物類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結(jié)合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 12.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When in 1984 I. M. Pei, then the most soughtafter architect in America, ________ (present) his plans for a 70foot glass pyramid in the 18thcentury courtyard of the Louvre, the general________(react) was anger. Because Mr. Pei was ChineseAmerican, he________ (apparent) had no under standing of the Louvre, or Paris, or France. However, these remarks did not annoy him. With quick enthusiasm and wide smiles, he took them. He had been asked to design ________new entrance for the museum and________ everyone39。s surprise, instead of adding on some concrete block, he had created a great weling space: put a winding staircase underground and capped it with a ray of light ________did not hurt the old facades(外墻). When he was a child, his imagination ________( shape) by his family39。s ancient gardens at Suzhou in Jiangsu. There, he would wander winding________(path) through fantastic rocks towards pavilions (亭子), unconsciously ________ (absorb) the beauty of the surroundings. Mr. Pei built a hotel plex at Fragrant Hill outside Beijing, after returning to China in 1974. He regarded this as a chance________ (bring) the Chinese away from their dull eastern European blocks and back to the domestic traditions they had lost.【答案】 presented;reaction;apparently;a;to;which/that;was shaped;paths;absorbing;to bring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,記敘了美籍華人建筑師貝聿銘設計盧浮宮玻璃金字塔的過程。 (1)考查時態(tài)。句意:1984年,當美國最受歡迎的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計劃的時候,人們的普遍反應是憤怒。根據(jù)上文in 1984可知,應用一般過去時。故填presented。 (2)考查名詞。句意:1984年,當美國最受追捧的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計劃的時候,人們的普遍反應是憤怒。general為形容詞修飾名詞,故填reaction。 (3)考查副詞。句意:因為貝先生是美籍華人,他顯然對盧浮宮、巴黎或法國一無所知。修飾動詞短語have no understanding of應用副詞,故填apparently。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:他被要求為博物館設計一個新的入口,令所有人驚訝的是,他沒有增加一些混凝土塊,而是創(chuàng)造了一個非常受歡迎的空間:在地下設置了一個旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯,并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒有損害舊的外墻。entrance為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指用不定冠詞,且new為輔音音素開頭的單詞,故填a。 (5)考查介詞。句意:他被要求為博物館設計一個新的入口,令所有人驚訝的是,他沒有增加一些混凝土塊,而是創(chuàng)造了一個非常受歡迎的空間:在地下設置了一個旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯,并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒有損害舊的外墻。to sb.39。s surprise固定短語,“令某人驚訝的是”,故填to。 (6)考查定語從句。句意:他被要求為博物館設計一個新的入口,令所有人驚訝的是,他沒有增加一些混凝土塊,而是創(chuàng)造了一個非常受歡迎的空間:在地下設置了一個旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯,并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒有損害舊的外墻。本句為限定性定語從句,修飾先行詞light,且先行詞在從句中做主語,表示“燈光”,故用關系代詞which或that,因此填which/that。 (7)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:當他還是個孩子的時候,他的想象力就受到了他們家在江蘇蘇州的古代花園的影響。本句主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關系,且根據(jù)上文When he was a child可知,為一般過去時,主語為imagination,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填was shaped。 (8)考查名詞。句意:在那里,他會在蜿蜒的小路上漫步,穿過奇形怪狀的巖石,走向亭臺樓閣,不知不覺沉浸在周圍的美景中。path為可數(shù)名詞,此處前面沒有冠詞,故用復數(shù)形式。故填paths。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。句意:在那里,他會在蜿蜒的小路上漫步,穿過奇形怪狀的巖石,走向亭臺樓閣,不知不覺沉浸在周圍的美景中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知absorb在句中做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語he構(gòu)成主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填absorbing。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。句意:他認為這是一個讓中國人擺脫沉悶的東歐街區(qū),回到他們丟失的國內(nèi)傳統(tǒng)的機會。修飾名詞chance應用不定式,chance to do ,“做某事的機會”。故填to bring。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài),名詞,代詞,副詞,冠詞,介詞,定語從句,時態(tài)語態(tài),非謂語動詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結(jié)合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 13.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The silent killer — air pollution causes seven million premature (過早的) ________(death) a year, not just in________(develop) countries but also in UK and the USA as well. In China,people are well aware of the health problems it brings.I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family. I dislike________when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my________(perform) at work. A new research in china has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence. In the study, 25,000 people living across China________(test) in language and math skills last year. They found the results of those________lived in more polluted areas were________(negative) impacted, especially in languages. It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart________on the brain. This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution, the ________(many) problems we39。re storing up for later life. Campaigners hope this study will persuade the British govern