【正文】 ，工作時間，聯(lián)系方式等。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中Read to children部分中的A twohour literacy training will be provided可知，如果選擇給孩子們讀書就要接受一個小時的培訓(xùn)，故答案選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文Garden with a neighbor部分中的 Please rsovista@ or call ，如果你想在園藝方面做志愿者，可以發(fā)郵件或者打電話聯(lián)系。故答案選B。（3）考查推理判斷題。這四項工作后面都留有聯(lián)系方式，可知他們都是想招募志愿者。C選項正確?！军c評】英語閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題具體方法與步驟：①排除干擾項 ，突出主題。事實細(xì)節(jié)題的設(shè)計干擾項一般都是某一細(xì)節(jié)的錯誤敘述與論斷，可先排除干擾項。② 按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如for example，first，second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。③ 快速通篇跳讀，自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。④注意識別指代詞語。為避免重復(fù)，文章中對多次提及的事物或現(xiàn)象會使用不同的詞語，如同義詞、近義詞、代詞等。7．閱讀理解 Taxibooking app Uber agreed to sell its business in China to Didi Chuxing. The two firms had been fierce petitors, but Didi Chuxing had controlled the Chinese market with an 87% share. Uber China launched in 2014, but it had failed to make any profit for a long time. Cheng Wei, founder and chief executive of Didi Chuxing, said the two panies had learned a great deal from each other over the past two years in China. He added that the deal would set the mobile transportation industry on a healthier path of growth at a higher level. As part of the deal, Mr. Cheng would join the board of Uber, while Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick would also join Didi39。s board. Uber39。s China business would own its separate branding while USbased Uber Technologies would hold about % in the bined pany. Didi Chuxing is backed by Chinese Internet giants Tencent and Alibaba. Uber had been struggling to break into the Chinese market despite having Chinese search engine Baidu as an investor. Last February, the pany admitted it was losing more than $1 billion a year in China. “Funding their Chinese dreams was being too expensive for Uber,” Duncan Clark, chairman of Beijingbased consultancy BDA, told the BBC. Travis Kalanick said, “As a businessman, I39。ve learned that being successful is about listening to your head as well as following your heart.” The fierce petition had led both panies to spend much more on their journeys. The bination is likely to see fewer such subsidies（補貼）. “One thing to watch carefully is how quickly consumers feel the impact as subsidies are withdrawn.” Mr. Clark added. The deal with Didi Chuxing came just days after China had agreed to provide a legal framework for taxiordering apps. Both Uber and Didi weled the decision. The new rules took effect last November and could, among other things, forbid such platforms to operate below cost.（1）According to the second paragraph, what can we know? A.Being successful is about listening to your head and following your heart.B.The deal would make the mobile transportation industry grow much faster.C.Didi Chuxing had learnt more in China than Uber over the past two years.D.Mr. Cheng would be working as a member of the board of Uber as planned.（2）What is the best title of the passage? A.Uber sold Chinese business to Didi ChuxingB.Using Didi Chuxing brings more subsidiesC.Listen to your head and follow your heartD.The new rules took effect last November（3）What is the impact of the fierce petition between Uber and Didi? A.Uber dominated the Chinese market with an 87% share.B.China provided a legal framework for taxiordering apps.C.Funding their Chinese dreams became expensive for Uber.D.Chinese search engine Baidu became an investor of Uber39。s.（4）The passage is probably taken from a website about ________. A.appsB.politicsC.economyD.technology【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，優(yōu)步將中國業(yè)務(wù)出售給滴滴出行。(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“As part of the deal, Mr. Cheng would join the board of Uber, while Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick would also join Didi39。s board.”可知，Mr. Cheng將按計劃擔(dān)任優(yōu)步董事會成員。故選D。(2)考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Taxibooking app Uber agreed to sell its business in China to Didi Chuxing. The two firms had been fierce petitors, but Didi Chuxing had controlled the Chinese market with an 87% share.”可知，優(yōu)步將中國業(yè)務(wù)出售給滴滴出行。故選A。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Funding their Chinese dreams was being too expensive for Uber,”可知， 優(yōu)步和滴滴之間激烈競爭對優(yōu)步來說，為他們的中國夢提供資金變得很昂貴。故選C。(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Taxibooking app Uber agreed to sell its business in China to Didi Chuxing. The two firms had been fierce petitors, but Didi Chuxing had controlled the Chinese market with an 87% share.”可推知這篇文章很可能來自一個網(wǎng)址的“經(jīng)濟欄目”。故選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Why do you go to the library? For books, yesbut you like books because they tell stories. You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone else39。s life. At one type of library, you can do just thateven though there39。s not a single book. At a Human Library, instead of books, you can “borrow” people. Individuals volunteer as human “books” and participants in the event can “read” the bookmeaning they would have a oneonone conversation with the volunteer and share in a dialogue about that individual39。s experience. “Books” are volunteers from all walks of life who have experienced discrimination (歧視) based on race, religion, class, gender identity, age, lifestyle choices, disability and other aspects of their life For a certain amount of time, you can ask them questions and listen to their stories, which are as fascinating and as attractive as any you can find in a book. Many of the stories have to do with some kind of stereotype. You can speak with a refugee (難民), a soldier suffering from PTSD, a homeless person or a woman living with HIV. The Human Library encourages people to challenge their own longheld beliefsto truly get to know, and learn from someone they might otherwise make a quick judgment about. According to its website, the Human Library is “a place where difficult questions are expected, appreciated and answered.” It provides the opportunity for the munity to share and understand the experiences of others in their munity. The Hu