【正文】 mber of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy, have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time.” 可知，菜園的出現(xiàn)是由于生活成本的上升以及經(jīng)濟的下降導(dǎo)致的。故選D。 （3）考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，本文講述了越來越多的美國人在自家花園里種菜，分析出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因是由于生活成本的上升和經(jīng)濟的下降。文章并沒有涉及家庭食物計劃和緊縮活動，更不是把園藝當成愛好。故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Gemini Man Gemini Man is a bigbudget Hollywood scifiaction movie based on an original concept, rather than on a superhero ic or an old TV series, even though this particular original concept is more 20 years old. In it a government assassin (殺手)is being hunted down by his own clone The original script was sold by Darren Lemke to a studio in 1997, and since then almost every male Alistener has been attached as a potential star. Now, at long last, Ang Lee has directed Gemini Man, and Will Smith plays both the veteran assassin and his much younger doppelganger (分身).Jojo Rabbit During World War Two, a 10yearold German boy (Roman Griffin David) is desperate to be a dutiful Nazi, only to discover that his mother (Scarlett Johansson) is hiding, a Jewish girl (Thomasin McKenzie) in their house. It may not sound like the stuff of a bighearted edy but Taika Waititi can make anything warm and funny. As well as writing and directing Jojo Rabbit, Waititi costars as the boy39。s imaginary friend,a nitwitted Adolf Hitler.Doctor Sleep Mike Flanag39。s new film is adapted from Stephen King, novel, Doctor Sleep, which was a sequel (續(xù)集) to The Shining. You can expect to see blood flowing out of lifts in a rapid stream, ghostly twin girls and headacheincluding carpet patterns. Ewan McGregor stars as Danny Torrance, the boy with psychic powers m 1980 film. Now, he is a middleaged hospital counsellor.Maleficent: Mistress of Evil Here39。s another chance to see Angelina Jolie. In 2014 she starred in Maleficent, Disney39。s liveaction remake of the Sleeping Beauty cartoon from 1959. The twist was that the eponymous wicked fairy wasn39。t so wicked, after all, and that the real villain was the father of Princess Aurora (Elle Fanning). The sequel39。s subtitle promises that Maleficent will actually be evil this time around, her change of heart prompted by Aurora39。s engagement to handsome prince (Harris Dickinson).（1）What can we learn from this passage? A.Ewan McGregor plays a role in Doctor Sleep.B.Taika Waititi is the main character in Jojo Rabbit.C.Gemini Man is adapted from a 20yemold TV series.D.The real wicked character in Maleficent: Mistress of Evil is Aurora.（2）If your friend wants to see a horror movie, which one will you remend? A.Gemini ManB.Jojo BabbitC.Doctor SleepD.Maleficent: Mistress of Evil【答案】 （1）A（2）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四部電影。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Doctor Sleep部分中的“Ewan McGregor stars as Danny Torrance, the boy with psychic powers in 1980 film.”可知Ewan McGregor在電影Doctor Sleep扮演Danny Torrance的角色。故選A。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Doctor Sleep部分中的“You can expect to see blood flowing out of lifts in a rapid stream, ghostly twin girls and headacheincluding carpet patterns.”可知電影里有血腥場景，可怕的雙胞胎姐妹和讓人頭痛的地毯圖案，故推測喜歡看恐怖電影的人，會選擇Doctor Sleep這部電影。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 The term smiling depression —appearing happy to others while actually suffering depressive symptoms—has bee increasingly popular. In fact, many people who experience a low mood and a loss of pleasure in activities manage to hide their condition in this way. And these people might be particularly easy to suicide. While smiling depression is not a technical term that psychologists use，it is certain to be depressed and manage to successfully mask the symptoms. The closest technical term for this condition is atypical depression: It can be very hard to spot people suffering depression because they may seem like they don39。t have a reason to be sad — they have a job, an apartment and maybe even children or a partner. They smile when you greet them and can carry pleasant conversations. In short, they often put on a mask to the outside world while leading seemingly normal and active lives. Inside, however, they often feel hopeless and down, sometimes even having thoughts about ending it all. People with smiling depression put on a happy face to the outside world, but they can experience a lift in their mood as a result of positive occurrences in their lives. Other symptoms of this condition include overeating, feeling a sense of heaviness in the arms and legs and being easily hurt by criticism or rejection. They are also more likely to feel depressed in the evening and feel the need to sleep longer than usual. With other forms of depression, however, your mood might be worse in the morning and you might feel the need for less sleep than you are normally used to. So how can they break this circle? A starting point needs to be known that this condition actually exists and that it39。s serious. Only when we stop ignoring our problems because we think they39。re not serious enough can we start making an actual difference. Then we can find purpose by taking the attention away from ourselves and placing it onto something else. Feeling that our lives matter is finally what gives us purpose and meaning — and this can make a significant difference for our mental health and wellbeing.（1）What do we know about people suffering smiling depression? A.They are wearing masks all day.B.They are difficult to get along with.C.They lead an abnormal life actually.D.Most of them mit suicide.（2）What does the underlined word atypical in paragraph 2 mean? A.representativeB.monC.hiddenD.formal（3）Compared with smiling depression, people suffering other depressions . feel sleepless more depressed in the evening tired of heaviness in the arms eat more food（4）What can we do to overe smiling depression? talk about smiling depression and ignore its existence. the condition and pay attention to ourselves. the importance of our life and enjoy it. out the