【正文】 erousB.something was wrong with the cable carC.Wilson could manage the process very wellD.the operator of the cable car ignored his duty（4）The story at the Arapahoe Basin Ski Area mainly tells us . A.it is very dangerous to go skiingB.he that climbs high often falls heavilyC.bravery and calm can help you make a differenceD.a person with a great talent always has great willpower【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Mickey Wilson和他的兩個朋友乘坐索道纜車上山的過程中，其中一個朋友出了事故。在那個萬分緊急的時刻Mickey Wilson奮不顧身地去救人。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第三段中的When Richard had tried to jump off the cable car, his backpack had been …swinging four feet above the snow可知，背包帶纏住了Richard的脖子把他懸在半空，也讓他呼吸困難。故選D。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據最后一段中的“That night, Richard called from the hospital to express his thanks to Wilson, his other friends and the workers at the Arapahoe Basin Ski Area.”那天晚上，Richard從醫(yī)院打電話表達對Wilson，其他朋友和Arapahoe Basin Ski Area的工作人員感謝，可知，Wilson，other friends 和workers at the Arapahoe Basin Ski Area都對他施以援手,是他們的共同努力救了他。故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據第四段“When he reached Richard39。s chair, Wilson swung a leg over the cable and attempted to drop down onto it. But as he did that, his jacket caught on the movable footrest, which was in the up position. The footrest began to slide down, with Wilson attached. But before that could happen, he managed to free himself and reached Richard.”當威爾遜觸到理查德的椅子時，他把一條腿甩過纜繩，試圖跳到上面。但是當他那樣做的時候，他的夾克被活動腳踏板給掛住了。腳踏板在上面，然后掛著威爾遜開始向下滑。但他及時讓自己擺脫困境，夠到了理查德，這段主要描述了Wilson救人的經過，且場面驚險，稍有不慎可能威爾遜自己也會受傷，所以這段描寫主要突出救人的危險。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據文章大意可知，Wilson能在那個危急時刻去求Richard表現(xiàn)他的勇敢；在5分鐘內能想到可行的方法，說明Richard處亂不驚，沉著冷靜。綜上所述，面臨危險勇敢，冷靜才能化險為夷。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10. It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail—95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail. When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass, 140 miles south of Missoula, on August 12, 1805, he was astonished by what was in front of him。 high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow. Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East. Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures: the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的) gift. It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it. The Lolo is passable only from July to midSeptember. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7, 033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge (山脊). There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.（1）According to the passage, the word trek in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________. A.a fortable walk in a separate countryB.a pleasant journey across the countrysideC.a journey over untraveled pathwaysD.a long, hard journey over rough areas（2）We learn from the text that before 1805 ________. A.the Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snowB.there were no people living in the western part of AmericaC.no Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky MountainsD.the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States（3）We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass ________. A.remains much the same as it was 200 years agoB.is the meeting point of three culturesC.has changed a lot since 1805D.now attracts a large number of tourists to visit（4）Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were most probably ________. A.two native IndiansB.explorers of the early 19th centuryC.merchants who did business with the IndiansD.travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass（5）We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lolo Pass the author ________. A.was attempting the impossibleB.was trying to set a world recordC.was following the trail of Lewis and ClarkD.was fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risks【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇日記，日記中記錄的是一次追尋前人足跡的探險，盡管天氣使探險變得艱難，但是在作者看來卻是已經趕上了以前的探險者。 （1）考查詞義猜測。根據第一段中的Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail—95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West.可知，韋恩費爾柴爾德開始擔心我們在羅洛小道上的跋涉——從蒙大拿州羅洛到愛達荷州威佩的95英里的路程里，要穿越西部最艱苦的地區(qū)。所以判斷出，第1段中的Trek一詞在意義上最接近于“在崎嶇地區(qū)的漫長而艱苦的旅程”。故選D。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段中的When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass, 140 miles south of Missoula, on August 12, 1805, he was astonished by what was in front of him…Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.1805年8月12日，當劉易斯爬到米蘇拉以南140英里的萊姆希山口時，他被眼前的景象驚呆了。在當時的美國，沒有人知道落基山脈的存在，那里的山峰是東部阿巴拉契亞山脈的兩倍高?？芍?，所以我們從文章中得知，1805年以前沒有美國人知道落基山脈的存在。故選C。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第三段中的It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.可知，今天，它的狀況仍然和劉易斯和克拉克行走時一樣。所以我們從短文中知道羅洛山口仍然和200年前一樣。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo劉易斯和克拉克在200年前差點被羅洛山口的暴風雪打敗以及第三段中的the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的) gift勇敢面對困難的探險者和珍視并保護這條道路為神圣禮物的美洲土著人?？芍?，劉易斯和克拉克在200年前，也就是19世紀的早期就探險過羅洛山口，留下了他們探險的足跡，他們是偉大的探險家。所以判斷出，劉易斯和克拉克最有可能是19世紀早期的探險家。故選B。 （5）考查推理判斷。根據最后一段