【正文】 t can we learn about the result of redevelopment of the Louvre Museum? A.It was criticized by the French.B.It was a success.C.It made the Louvre Museum looks strange.D.It changed the function of the Louvre Museum.（2）What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A.He is a master in applying materials.B.He is skilled in writing poems.C.He often bines poetry and construction.D.He gets inspiration from poetry in designing.（3）What39。s the correct order of the following events? a. Design the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library amp。 Museum.b. Study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard.c. Design the National Gallery of Art.d Win the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize.A.a, b, c, dB.b, a, c, dC.b, c, a, dD.d, a, c, d（4）What can we learn about . Pei? A.Innovation was his first goal in design.B.He was talented and serious.C.He preferred western style to the east.D.He liked simple geometric shapes.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介紹，介紹了享譽(yù)世界最后的現(xiàn)代主義建筑大師——貝聿銘。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed. But in the end, the French—and everyone else—were won over. ”貝聿銘是盧浮宮悠久歷史上的第一位外國(guó)建筑師，最初他的設(shè)計(jì)遭到強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)。但最終，法國(guó)人，以及全世界，都被（他的精妙設(shè)計(jì)所）折服。從而可以推測(cè)，羅浮宮博物館重建非常成功。故選B。 （2）考查句義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中的“His talent and skill in the use of materials approach the level of poetry.”中的關(guān)鍵詞talent and skill和the use of materials可知，此句字面含義為：他在使用（建筑）材料方面的才華和技藝達(dá)到了詩(shī)一般的境界，即他是應(yīng)用材料方面的專(zhuān)家。故選A。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“After studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in ，1955年，貝聿銘在麻省理工學(xué)院和哈佛大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)建筑學(xué)；第五段中的“Designing the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library amp。 Museum in 1964 established him as a name. ”1964年，貝聿銘設(shè)計(jì)了約翰肯尼迪總統(tǒng)圖書(shū)館和博物館；“His East Building of the National Gallery of Art in Washington in 1978 changed people39。s ideas of a museum.” 1978年設(shè)計(jì)了華盛頓國(guó)家美術(shù)館東館；第三段中的“Winning the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he was thought as giving the 20th century ‘some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms …”貝聿銘于1983年獲得普利茲克建筑獎(jiǎng)。故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第六段中的“Though known as a modernist, and notable for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric (幾何的) shapes, he once urged Chinese architects to look more to their architectural tradition rather than designing in a western style.”可知，貝聿銘設(shè)計(jì)的建筑物基于簡(jiǎn)單幾何形狀排列的形式而聞名，從而推斷出，他喜歡簡(jiǎn)單的幾何形狀。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人物類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 If you feel sick or unfortable, you might seek out a doctor. But what to do if you don39。t quite know where you fit into this world and you39。re tired of carrying that burden alone? I answered strangers39。 questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the New York City subway at 57th and 8th. A group of strangers had stopped by because they were carrying around some deep, meaningful questions that had long gone unanswered, like why can39。t I be happier in my life? And then I spotted her, who would be my toughest questioner of the day. She was about 6 years old and held her mother39。s hand as she craned (伸長(zhǎng)脖子) her neck to stare at us. Her mother stopped, but the girl hesitated. It39。s OK, I offered. Do you have a question? The girl smiled at her mother, then let go of her hand to walk over towards us. She looked me dead in the eye and said: How do I know I39。m real? Suddenly I was back in graduate school. Should I talk about the French philosopher Rene Descartes to prove our existence, with the phrase I think, therefore I am? Or, mention English philosopher G. E. Moore and his famous here is one hand, here is the other, to prove the existence of the external world? But then the answer came to me. I remembered that the most important part of philosophy was feeding our sense of wonder. Close your eyes, I said. She did. Well, did you disappear? She smiled and shook her head, then opened her eyes. Congratulations, you39。re real. She grinned (露齒而笑) broadly and walked over to her mother, who looked back at us and smiled.（1）Why did the author show up at the entrance of the subway? A.To take the subway.B.To look for strangers39。 help.C.To offer advice on life puzzles.D.To help strangers carry their bags.（2）What made the little girl stare at the author? A.CuriosityB.HorrorC.ExcitementD.Nervousness（3）How did the girl find the answer? A.By hearing a story.B.By learning philosophy.C.By referring to others39。 words.D.By having a real experience.（4）Which of the following can best describe the author? A.Strict and smart.B.Honest and brave.C.Clever and helpful.D.Humorous and sociable.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者在地鐵入口回答陌生人所提問(wèn)的生活方面的難題，一位小女孩問(wèn)了一個(gè)很難回答的問(wèn)題，最終作者想到了很好的答案，讓小女孩滿(mǎn)意而走。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“I answered strangers39。 questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the New York City subway at 57th and 8th.”可知，作者出現(xiàn)在地鐵入口是為了回答陌生人生活方面的難題，為他們提供建議。故選C。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“She was about 6 years old and held her mother39。s hand as she craned (伸長(zhǎng)脖子) her neck to stare at us. ”小女孩伸長(zhǎng)脖子盯著我們，可以推斷出，小女孩因?yàn)楹闷娑⒅髡?。故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“‘Close your eyes,’ I said. She did. ‘Well, did you disappear?’She smiled and shook her head, then opened her eyes. ‘Congratulations, you39。re real.’可知，作者讓小女孩閉上眼睛，然后再睜開(kāi)眼睛，從而讓女孩通過(guò)真實(shí)的體驗(yàn)找到問(wèn)題的答案。故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“But then the answer came to me. I remembered that the most important part of philosophy was feeding our sense of wonder.”最終作者從哲學(xué)方面找到答案，可推斷出，作者很聰明；第二段中的“I answered strangers39。 questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the New York City subway at 57th and 8th.”作者在地鐵入口回答陌