【正文】 encouraging Harry not to invite the Obamas for fear ________ offending current president Donald Trump (who is unlikely ________(receive) an invitation of his own). It remains ________(see) whether Harry and Meghan Markle will take the advice of government officials, however. According to The Sun, the couple have made __5________ clear that they would like to invite the Obamas to their wedding on May 19. While Trump was ________(original) scheduled to make an official state visit to the United Kingdom in 2017, the trip was postponed until July of 2018 and has since been downgraded to a working trip, during ________ Trump will not meet the Queen. Of course, ________(be) the president of the United States is no guarantee of a royal wedding ________ (invite). In 2011, Obama didn39。t receive any card to William and Kate39。s wedding, (which was considered a state event, while Harry and Meghan39。s wedding will not be) , even ________ he was the sitting president at the time.【答案】 to blame；of；to receive；to be seen；it；originally；which；being；invitation；though/if 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，奧巴馬和哈里王子是出了名的好朋友，但是明年哈里王子的婚禮可能不會邀請奧巴馬夫婦。要是奧巴馬夫婦真的去不了婚禮，竟然是英國政府眾多官員擔(dān)心會觸怒美國現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)特朗普。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。句意：要是奧巴馬夫婦真的去不了婚禮，都要怪特朗普。be to blame固定短語，“被責(zé)備”，故填to blame 。 （2）考查介詞。句意：英國政府眾多官員都跟哈里說不要請奧巴馬一家，就擔(dān)心會觸怒美國現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)特朗普， for fear of 固定短語，“擔(dān)心”，故填of。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：特朗普當(dāng)然收不到婚禮請柬。be unlikely to do固定短語，“不可能做某事”，故填to receive。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。句意：但是哈里和梅根會不會聽從政府官員的建議還有待考究。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，remain to do固定短語，“有待做某事”，這件事和看之間是被動關(guān)系，用不定式的被動，故填to be seen。 （5）考查代詞。句意：媒體《太陽報》報道，哈里夫婦明確表示很想邀請奧巴馬一家于明年5月19日參加婚禮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，made _____ clear that，that引導(dǎo)真正的賓語從句，it做形式賓語，故填it 。 （6）考查副詞。句意： 特朗普本來預(yù)計2017年訪問英國，后來訪問被推遲到2018年7月，副詞修飾動詞schedule，故填originally 。 （7）考查定語從句。句意： 從國事訪問變成了“工作訪問”，在此期間不會和英國女王碰面。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為working trip,在定語從句中做介詞的賓語，故關(guān)系代詞為which，故填which。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。句意： 當(dāng)然，身為美國總統(tǒng)并不能保證會收到王室的婚禮邀請。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動名詞作主語，故填being 。 （9）考查名詞。句意： 當(dāng)然，身為美國總統(tǒng)并不能保證會收到王室的婚禮邀請。a royal wedding“一份邀請”，冠詞后用名詞，故填invitation。 （10）考查狀語從句。句意：2011年奧巴馬在任時就沒參加過威廉夫婦的婚禮，即使當(dāng)時他是現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)。表示即使用even though/if，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填though/if。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，介詞，代詞，副詞，定語從句，名詞以及狀語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇新聞報道，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。12．閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。 Yesterday, I was walking down the street ________ I saw four separate dimes (角) on the ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down, picked them up and entered the post office. Inside a lady ________ (dig) through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package. Believe it or not, she was exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was! I placed my dimes on the counter. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand ________ (dollar).【答案】 when；was digging；dollars 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者昨天走在大街上，撿了四毛錢，進(jìn)入郵局時，發(fā)現(xiàn)一位女士正缺少四十美分來郵局包裹，作者幫助了這位女士支付了所缺少的錢。 （1）考查連詞。be doing sth ...when...固定句式，“ 正在做某事，這時……”。 故填when。 （2）考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語為a lady，與謂語為主動關(guān)系，且句子為過去進(jìn)行時。故填was digging。 （3）考查名詞。dollar為可數(shù)名詞,且被a thousand修飾。 故填dollars。 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞，時態(tài)，名詞等知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 13．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he ________(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with ________ mother when he was about two years old. I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floora sea of milk! I got ________ (frighten) and I didn39。t know what to do! he said. Instead of ________(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, You know, we failed in how to ________(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny ________(hand) just now. Let39。s go out in the yard and fill the bottle ________ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it. This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he ________(know) he didn39。t need to be afraid to make mistakes ________ were actually opportunities for learning something new. Even if the experiment doesn39。t work, we usually learn something ________(value) from it【答案】 was asked；his；frightened；punishing；successfully；hands；with；knew；which/that；valuable 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一位著名科學(xué)家和大家分享了他成功的一個小故事：小時候，有一次他把牛奶灑在了地板上。母親非但沒有批評他，反而讓他玩了一會兒。通過這次經(jīng)歷，科學(xué)家明白了一個道理：犯錯其實是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機會。即使實驗不成功，我們通常也能從中學(xué)到一些有價值的東西。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他被問到為什么他能夠成功的時候，他給出了答案。主語he和ask之間是被動關(guān)系，該句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。且根據(jù)主語中的gave可知，該句應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。故填was asked。 （2）考查代詞。根據(jù)下文他的講述內(nèi)容可知，他談?wù)摰氖亲约旱膵寢寣ψ约旱挠绊?。且該空修飾名詞mother，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填his。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：我很害怕，我不知道該做些什么。get是系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語。且此處表示人的情緒，應(yīng)用frightened。故填frightened。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。該空作介詞of的賓語，應(yīng)用動名詞，故填punishing。 （5）考查副詞。句意：剛才我們沒能成功地用兩只小手拎起一個大牛奶瓶。該空修飾動詞carry，應(yīng)用副詞。故填successfully。 （6）考查名詞。空前有two修飾，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填hands。 （7）考查介詞。句意：我們到院子里去，把瓶子裝滿水，看看你能不能想個辦法把它搬過來。該題考查fill sth. with sth.，固定短語，用……裝滿……，故填with。 （8）考查時態(tài)。句意：這位著名的科學(xué)家接著說，就在那一刻，他知道他不需要害怕犯錯，錯誤其實是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機會。該空在句中作謂語，且根據(jù)上下文可知，這是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。故填knew。 （9）考查定語從句。_______ were actually opportunities for learning something new是定語從句，修飾mistakes，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，指物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which/that。 （10）考查形容詞。句意：我們通常從中學(xué)到一些有價值的東西。該空修飾不定代詞，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填valuable。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，代詞，形容詞，非謂語動詞，副詞，名詞，介詞以及定語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。14．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空至多3詞)。 When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。s birthday, but their children seem to be very ________ (forget). They seldom do something in return. Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will