【正文】 I speak to John? Sorry, he ____________Japan. But he _________in two days.A．has been to, will e backB．has gone to, will be backC．has been in, would e backD．has gone to, won39。t cone back【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“我可以和約翰通話嗎？抱歉，他去了日本，兩天后回來(lái)”。have been to去了某地（回來(lái)了）；have gone to去了某地（還沒(méi)回來(lái)）； been in曾經(jīng)待在某地。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“約翰去了日本，還沒(méi)回來(lái)”，第二空后in+一段時(shí)間表示將來(lái)，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選B。36．—Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I ________ what was happening outside.A．have thought B．was thinking C．thought D．think【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：——你能告訴我他剛才說(shuō)的什么嗎？——對(duì)不起，我正在想外面發(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句是what was happening可知此處用過(guò)去時(shí)，故排除D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意，第二個(gè)人也沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)剛才他說(shuō)的話，因?yàn)閯偛潘谒伎迹硎具^(guò)去某事正在做某事，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。37．Look! There____ so many noisy kids in the room!Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _____?”A．have。 play B．is。 are going to playC．have。 are playing D．a(chǎn)re。 will play【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“看！房間里有許多吵鬧的小孩你沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他們?cè)谡f(shuō)，當(dāng)貓離開(kāi)后，這些老鼠在玩嗎？”。there be句型不與have連用，排除A和C，且第一空處主語(yǔ)為so many noisy kids，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，排除B，第二空處when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，即“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故選D。38．The painting by the artist is worldfamous , but several years ago, no one could imagine what an important role he in the painting field.A．was playing B．would play C．played D．had played【答案】B【解析】句意：——這位畫(huà)家的畫(huà)舉世聞名，但幾年前，沒(méi)有人能想象得到他會(huì)發(fā)揮重要作用在繪畫(huà)領(lǐng)域。several years ago是過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，“他會(huì)在繪畫(huà)領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮重要作用”是在該時(shí)間點(diǎn)的將來(lái)，所以此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為：shoud/would+動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選B。39． I went to see you last night, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?I _______ a walk by the river.A．had B．was having C．have had D．have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚我去看你了，但你不在。那時(shí)你在哪里？——我在河邊散步。由上文中 “Where were you then?”可知，問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)“昨天晚上當(dāng)我去看望你的時(shí)候，你正在哪里？”此句表達(dá)的是過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的事情，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為B。40．Mary is a kind girl. She often _______ her classmates with their homework.A．help B．helpsC．is helping D．helped【答案】B【解析】句意：瑪麗是一個(gè)善良的女孩，她經(jīng)常幫助她的同學(xué)做作業(yè)。根據(jù)often判斷，經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，因此動(dòng)詞要用三單形式，故答案為B。41．If you too much icecream，you will get sick.A．will eat B．were eating C．a(chǎn)te D．eat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你吃太多的冰激淋，你將會(huì)生病。If you too much icecream引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，符合主將從現(xiàn)的原則。所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。42．Before O39。Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. He_____in Hongkong for ten years.A．works B．has worked C．had worked D．would work【答案】C【解析】句意：O39。Shea在北京主持Joy FM節(jié)目前，他在香港工作了10年了。根據(jù)Before O39。Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing和for ten ；故選C43．— May I speak to Judy?— Sorry, she a speech in the hall now.A．makes B．has made C．made D．is making【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我可以讓Judy接電話嗎？對(duì)不起，她現(xiàn)在在大廳做演講。這是打電話用語(yǔ)，指的是現(xiàn)在打電話的時(shí)候正在做某事，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。44．Where is your father?He_________ Australia and he ________Sydney for two weeks.A．has been to。 has been in B．has gone to。 has been inC．has been in。 has been to D．has gone to。 has been to【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你的父親在哪里? ——他去了澳大利亞， 已經(jīng)在悉尼了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。have/has gone to已去了某地，表示人不在說(shuō)話地點(diǎn)； have/has been in 已在某地；have/has been to去過(guò)某地，但現(xiàn)在不在那里。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知不在對(duì)話的地方，ACD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選B。45．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．A．turned。 have scored B．turned。 had scoredC．had turned。 have scored D．had turned。 had scored【答案】B【解析】句意：當(dāng)我打開(kāi)電視的時(shí)候，貝克漢姆已經(jīng)進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。本句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，by the time到…時(shí)候?yàn)橹?，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可排除CD選項(xiàng)。從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，需用“had+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除A；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選B。46．The teacher came into the classroom while the students _________ their homework.A．a(chǎn)re doing B．did C．were doing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生們正在做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，老師走進(jìn)了教室。are doing正在做，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；did做，是do的過(guò)去式；were doing正在做，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句中The teacher came into…可知，這句話用的是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，且從句中表示的是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，選C。47．—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning. While we ______ an English lesson.A．have B．had C．a(chǎn)re having D．were having【答案】D【解析】句意：——教室什么時(shí)候停電的？——今天早上，當(dāng)我們正在上英語(yǔ)課。根據(jù)句中的This morning判斷句子是一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間，時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去時(shí)；而While引導(dǎo)的句子通常用進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以本句使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成為were/was+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)是we，所以系動(dòng)詞用were，have an English lesson“上英語(yǔ)課”，have的現(xiàn)在分詞是having；故答案選D。48．—Tom, why are you so busy? —I ________ some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.A．makes B．a(chǎn)m makingC．made D．have made【答案】B【解析】句意：——湯姆，你為什么這么忙？——我正計(jì)劃今年夏天在一家養(yǎng)老院工作。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。I是第一人稱(chēng)，動(dòng)詞不可用三單形式，可排除A。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知是正在計(jì)劃的事情，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，需用be+現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。49．Not only Tom but also his brother ________the Greener China for two years.A．has bee a member ofB．has been inC．have been a member of【答案】B【解析】句意：不僅湯姆還有他弟弟參加盧瑟中國(guó)2年了。根據(jù)for two ，所以排除A；根據(jù)not onlybut also連接句子兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就進(jìn)原則；故選B50．It is still unknown how AI（人工智能） the way of our life as well as the world.A．change B．changed C．will change D．was changing【答案】C【解析】句意：仍然不知道人工智能將會(huì)怎么改變我們的生活方式還有世界。這是賓語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；故選C