【正文】 在游泳、劃船和航海這三項運動中，我最喜歡劃船，因為這是在冬天最容易堅持的事情，當(dāng)水太冷時，游泳和大海往往對航行而言太艱難。A最有趣的，B最冷的，C極難的，困難的，D最容易的。依據(jù) when the water is too cold for swimming and the sea is often too rough for sailing 可知此處填easiest最恰當(dāng)，故選D。 （12）句意：即使在最冷的日子里，人們也能劃船:只有水面上結(jié)了冰，或者大霧使人無法劃船。A. Even甚至；即使。B. Ever永遠(yuǎn)；曾經(jīng)。C. But但是。D. Only只有。依據(jù) only ice on the water, or thick fog stops one 可知此處填Even表示堅持的語氣，故選A。 （13）句意：有時候，當(dāng)我劃船出去的時候，天太冷了，水滴都結(jié)冰了。本題考查：語境分析及介詞短語。選項分析：I go out rowing我出去劃船。依據(jù) it is so cold可知是外面很冷，要先出去，go out doing，故選C。 （14）句意：有時候，當(dāng)我劃船出去的時候，天太冷了，水滴都結(jié)冰了。A. freeze凍結(jié)，B. wind風(fēng)，C. turn warm變暖，D. get cool變涼快。it is so cold，可知水滴結(jié)冰，故選A。 （15）句意：游泳不是很愉快，一個人不能在水里呆太久。A. glad高興的，形容詞，修飾人，B. pleased高興的，形容詞，修飾人，C. pleasure高興，愉快，名詞，D. pleasant令人愉快的，舒適的，形容詞，修飾事或物。is是序數(shù)詞其后是形容詞做表語，主語是游泳這件事，故選D。 【點評】 考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8．Choose the words or expressions and plete the passage. Travel can be exciting but also dangerous at times. Follow these safety tips to protect yourself. ?Choose your ground transportation 1 . Whenever possible, travel in a vehicle（機(jī)動車） that is in good condition and offers working seat belts. Research the safety records of bus panies, and avoid using lesssafe vehicles. ?Find information about your destination Get trustworthy 2 about wherever you39。re visiting. Find out everything, from the local laws to any travel warnings （including crime and security warnings）. Make your plan according to the information. ?Review the escape route in your hotel room Let39。s be honest—when you check into a hotel room, you39。re more 3 beds or swimming pools than studying the map on the back of your door. But before you get too settled in, you should take a quick look at the emergency（緊急情況） escape routes. You39。ll be glad you did if an emergency arises in the middle of the night. ?Prepare a copy of your passport Before you leave, get a copy of your passport, take a photo of it to save on your cell phone, and it to yourself. That way, if you need your passport while out （but it39。s locked up in your hotel safe）, you39。ll have all your information. Plus, if it39。s stolen, getting a replacement will be much 4 . ?Confirm（確認(rèn)） visitors with the hotel deskYou39。re in your hotel room and there39。s a knock at the door from someone saying he is the worker in the hotel. 5 you let this person in, call down to the front desk to make sure. ?Save emergency numbers Find out what the local emergency hotlines are and save them to your phone. Also 6 the phone numbers of your country39。s embassies and save those addresses as well. 1. A. regularlyB. properlyC. directlyD. quickly2. A. conclusionsB. advertisementsC. memoriesD. details3. A. surprised atB. careful withC. interested inD. used to4. A. worseB. cheaperC. easierD. clearer5. A. WhileB. BeforeC. UntilD. As6. A. look upB. fill inC. work outD. deal with【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于旅行安全的事情，有幾點需要注意，第一是確保車輛安全，第二是盡可能的規(guī)劃好所有的事情，第三是在陌生環(huán)境要注意人身安全，第四是其他一些事情，比如獲取一些緊急聯(lián)系方式、熟知旅館逃生路線等。 （1）本題考查副詞辨析。句意：正確地選擇地面交通工具。A日常的，B正確的，合適的，C直接的，D迅速的，根據(jù)Whenever possible， travel in a vehicle（機(jī)動車） that is in good condition and offers working seat belts確保車輛是否正常，有無安全帶，所以應(yīng)該是正確的選擇安全性較高的車輛，故選B。 （2）本題考查名詞辨析。句意：無論你去哪里，都要獲得可靠的細(xì)節(jié)。A結(jié)論，B廣告，C記憶，D細(xì)節(jié)，根據(jù)Find out everything，from the local laws to any travel warnings要確保知道所有的事情，包括當(dāng)?shù)氐姆梢约俺鲂凶⒁馐马?，由此可知是弄清楚相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，故選D。 （3）本題考查短語辨析。句意：實話實說，當(dāng)你入住酒店，相比于門后的地圖，你對床或游泳池更感興趣。A驚訝，B仔細(xì)，C感興趣，D過去常常，根據(jù)beds or swimming pools than studying the map on the back of your door提到了兩種東西，一個是床和游泳池，另外一個是門后面的逃生地圖，由此可知是相比于地圖，對床和游泳池更感興趣，故選C。 （4）本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果被偷了，找一個代替品更容易。A更糟，B更便宜，C更簡單，D更清楚，根據(jù)Plus， if it39。s stolen 如果被偷了，因為之前拍照了，所以再辦或者查找備份信息會很容易，故選C。 （5）本題考查連詞辨析。句意：在你讓這個人進(jìn)來之前，先給前臺打個電話確認(rèn)一下。A然而，B之前，C直到，D當(dāng)……時候，根據(jù)call down to the front desk to make sure向前臺詢問情況是否屬實，這應(yīng)該在讓別人進(jìn)門之前，故選B。 （6）本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意：還可以查詢貴國大使館的電話號碼，并保存這些地址。A查閱，B裝滿，C解決，D處理，根據(jù)the phone numbers of your country39。s embassies and save those addresses as well大使館的號碼，保存下來，在保存信息之前需要先找到這些信息，故選A。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。我們先閱讀短文，了解短文大意。然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語境決定句子所缺的成分，從所給的選項中選出合適的詞，然后將短文再仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，確定問題正確答案。9．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself While I was in college, it was really 1 to meet new people. But out in the real world, I was finding it really hard, so I called my sister for some advice. My sister is five 2 older than I am, so she39。s been through all this already. When I explained my problem, she understood 3 . She said, Why don39。t you try 4 people online? Online? Are you kidding? I asked. A friend of 5 chatted with a guy online, and when she finally met him face to face, he was 6 like what he said. My sister laughed. But you can find other people like you — people who have just moved to town and want to make some new 7 . When I first moved to New York after college, I 8 a book club and a football team online. I met a lot of people that way. 9 you don39。t even like football! I said. I know, she replied. But that didn39。t 10 . I still had a lot of fun. You played volleyball in college. Why don39。t you 11 a volleyball team to join? Or an art class? Yeah! I saw a website 12 volunteering the other day. I said. I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really 13 people that way. Good idea! my sister answered excitedly. Hey, you 14 even meet the perfect guy. Thanks a lot for the 15 . I39。ll let you know what happens. Will you be home tonight? I said.No, but I39。ll be here all day tomorrow, so give me a call, my sister replied. Good luck!1. A. har