【正文】 折疊）.大多數(shù)的雨傘能夠被折疊可知，攜帶它們很容易。故選D。（3）句意：然而，雨傘過(guò)去并不總是像現(xiàn)在一樣普遍。A輕，B重，C普遍，D特別。根據(jù)In the past, it was a symbol of importance. 在過(guò)去，它是地位的一種象征，可知過(guò)去的時(shí)候，雨傘并沒(méi)有很普遍。故選C。（4）一些非洲國(guó)家依然用這樣的方式使用雨傘。聯(lián)系上文可知在過(guò)去，雨傘象征著重要性，一些非洲國(guó)家依然如此。固定短語(yǔ)in this way表“以這種方式”。故選A。（5）句意：世界不同地區(qū)的人們?cè)诓煌臅r(shí)間開(kāi)始使用雨傘。A發(fā)現(xiàn)，B用，C檢測(cè)，D發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years 。可知世界不同地區(qū)的人們?cè)诓煌臅r(shí)間開(kāi)始使用雨傘。故選B。（6）句意：雨傘從那里被傳到了印度和埃及。A走，B旅行、傳播，C騎，D飛。根據(jù)The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ，可知最早是中國(guó)人使用，后來(lái)傳到印度和埃及。故選B。（7）句意：在希臘和羅馬，男人不愿意用傘。根據(jù)They believed umbrellas were only for ，可知在希臘和羅馬，男人不用傘。故選C。（8）句意：英國(guó)可能是歐洲第一個(gè)普通人用雨傘擋雨的國(guó)家。A可能，B已經(jīng)，C突然，D立刻。根據(jù)下文 umbrellas are very ，可知可能性很大的推測(cè)。故選A。（9）句意：那里的天氣非常多雨，雨傘在那非常有用。A晴朗，B多雨，C多雪，D有風(fēng)。根據(jù)上文against rain擋雨可知，英國(guó)是一個(gè)多雨的國(guó)家。故選B。（10）句意：下一次你帶一把，想象著幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，只有偉大的男人和女人用雨傘。A賣(mài)，B歸還，C借，D帶著。此處指帶傘。根據(jù)thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you39。ll feel you are the important ，只有偉大的男人和女人用雨傘，你會(huì)覺(jué)得你也是重要的人，可知帶傘可以有自己是重要的人的感覺(jué)。故選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9．完形填空 Have you learned about table manners in China? Here I will introduce some. It is a traditional 1 for Chinese people to eat with chopsticks. Each person at table will have a pair of chopsticks, and there is also an extra pair 2 is for public use. You should remember that you39。re 3 to let the elders in the family sit and eat first. If they don39。t start, everyone else shouldn39。t start, 4 . While eating,it is very rude to eat with a loud 5 And you39。d better not speak while food is still in your 6 Do not only eat one dish even if that is your favorite. People usually go out of their way to cook delicious food to make you 7 at home,but when they say, “The dishes aren39。t delicious. I 8 you don39。t mind,” you must not say, “Yeah,that39。s true, but I don39。t mind.” 9 it is a typical （典型的） word which can show one of the Chinese qualities— 10 You should answer, “Really? I don39。t think so. It is the best taste of any dish that is new to me.” 1. A. pointB. orderC. customD. method2. A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when3. A. supposedB. consideredC. allowedD. invited4. A. tooB. alsoC. neitherD. either5. A. voiceB. smileC. noiseD. cry6. A. mouthB. plateC. handD. bowl7. A. arriveB. feelC. eatD. aim8. A. realizeB. suggestC. expectD. hope9. A. HoweverB. ActuallyC. InsteadD. Finally10. A. honestB. proudC. modestD. serious【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了一些中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀。中國(guó)人用筷子吃飯，每人一雙筷子而且還要一雙公筷。吃飯時(shí)要等年長(zhǎng)的先坐和先吃；吃飯時(shí)不能大聲喧嘩也不能嘴里含著食物說(shuō)話，這樣是不禮貌的；當(dāng)主人說(shuō)菜不好吃時(shí)，這是中國(guó)人謙虛的特點(diǎn)，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)：我不這么想。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這是最好吃的菜。（1）考查名詞辨析及已語(yǔ)境理解。句意：用筷子吃飯是中國(guó)人的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。，得分；；，習(xí)俗；；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知用筷子吃飯是中國(guó)習(xí)俗；句意及語(yǔ)境，故答案為C。（2）考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：桌子上的每個(gè)人都有一雙筷子，另外還有一雙供公眾使用的筷子。這里是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是物，應(yīng)該用which引導(dǎo)，故答案為B。（3）考查固定搭配及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：你應(yīng)該記住，你應(yīng)該讓家里的長(zhǎng)輩們先坐下來(lái)吃飯。Be supposedto do sth 應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境，故答案為A。（4）考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：如果他們不開(kāi)始，其他人也不應(yīng)該開(kāi)始。，用于肯定句的末尾；，用于肯定句中；；（不），用于否定句的句尾。根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境，故答案為D。（5）考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：吃東西時(shí)，大聲吵鬧是很不禮貌的。；；，噪音；。根據(jù)句意可知這里是指噪音，故答案為C。（6）考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：當(dāng)食物還在你嘴里的時(shí)候，你最好不要說(shuō)話。；；；；根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境，故答案為A。（7）考查固定搭配及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：人們通常會(huì)用自己的方式來(lái)做美味的食物，讓你有賓至如歸的感覺(jué)。Make sb feel at home 讓某人有賓至如歸的感覺(jué)；根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境，故答案為B。（8）考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：但當(dāng)他們說(shuō):“這些菜不好吃。我希望你不介意，；；；；根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境，故答案為D。（9）考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：實(shí)際上，這是一個(gè)典型的詞，可以顯示中國(guó)的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)。；；，反而；；根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境，故答案為B。（10）考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：實(shí)際上，這是一個(gè)典型的詞，可以顯示中國(guó)的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)——謙虛。；；；，嚴(yán)重的；根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的應(yīng)用能力。先通覽全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根據(jù)文章的語(yǔ)境特點(diǎn)從詞語(yǔ)搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識(shí)等方面進(jìn)行分析，從而選出既合語(yǔ)法又合語(yǔ)境的答案。10．完形填空 I sat with my friend in a wellknown coffee shop in a town of Italy. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat beside us. He called the waiter over, saying, Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the 1 . We heard his order with 2 and noticed that he was served one cup of coffee 3 he paid for two. When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying A Cup of Coffee. While we were still there, two other men entered and 4 three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two but paid for 5 . This time also, the waiter did the same thing. It was 6 unusual for us. After a few days, we had a chance to enter this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man 7 appeared homeless entered. He looked at the wall and said, One cup of coffee from the wall. The waiter served a cup of coffee to this man with 8 . The man had his coffee and left without 9 . We were amazed to watch all of this as the waiter 10 a piece of paper off the wall and threw it into the bin. Now it was no surprise for us – the matter was very 11 . The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed help.Just think about 12 this man wanted. He didn39。t have to lose his face to ask for a（n） 13 cup of coffee. 14 asking or knowing who was giving him this cup of coffee, he only looked at the wall, made an order for himself, 15 his coffee and left. It39。s a truly beautiful thing – probably the most beautiful wall anywhere in the world.1. A. tableB. wallC. paperD. bin2. A. interestB. prideC. painD. worry3. A. untilB. soC. butD. if4. A. offeredB. orderedC. drankD. left5. A. noneB. oneC. twoD. three6. A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something7. A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what8. A. respectB. satisfactionC. regretD. pity9. A. askingB. bookingC. replyingD. paying10. A. broughtB. carriedC. tookD. laid11. A. importantB. clearC. directD. correct12. A. howB. whenC. whatD. that13. A. freeB. expensiveC. lowD. cheap14. A. WithB. WithoutC. BeforeD. After15. A. sharedB. bought