【正文】 折疊）.大多數(shù)的雨傘能夠被折疊可知，攜帶它們很容易。故選D。（3）句意：然而，雨傘過去并不總是像現(xiàn)在一樣普遍。A輕，B重，C普遍，D特別。根據(jù)In the past, it was a symbol of importance. 在過去，它是地位的一種象征，可知過去的時候，雨傘并沒有很普遍。故選C。（4）一些非洲國家依然用這樣的方式使用雨傘。聯(lián)系上文可知在過去，雨傘象征著重要性，一些非洲國家依然如此。固定短語in this way表“以這種方式”。故選A。（5）句意：世界不同地區(qū)的人們在不同的時間開始使用雨傘。A發(fā)現(xiàn)，B用，C檢測，D發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ?？芍澜绮煌貐^(qū)的人們在不同的時間開始使用雨傘。故選B。（6）句意：雨傘從那里被傳到了印度和埃及。A走，B旅行、傳播，C騎，D飛。根據(jù)The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ，可知最早是中國人使用，后來傳到印度和埃及。故選B。（7）句意：在希臘和羅馬，男人不愿意用傘。根據(jù)They believed umbrellas were only for ，可知在希臘和羅馬，男人不用傘。故選C。（8）句意：英國可能是歐洲第一個普通人用雨傘擋雨的國家。A可能，B已經(jīng)，C突然，D立刻。根據(jù)下文 umbrellas are very ，可知可能性很大的推測。故選A。（9）句意：那里的天氣非常多雨，雨傘在那非常有用。A晴朗，B多雨，C多雪，D有風(fēng)。根據(jù)上文against rain擋雨可知，英國是一個多雨的國家。故選B。（10）句意：下一次你帶一把，想象著幾個世紀以來，只有偉大的男人和女人用雨傘。A賣，B歸還，C借，D帶著。此處指帶傘。根據(jù)thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you39。ll feel you are the important ，只有偉大的男人和女人用雨傘，你會覺得你也是重要的人，可知帶傘可以有自己是重要的人的感覺。故選D【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。9．完形填空 Have you learned about table manners in China? Here I will introduce some. It is a traditional 1 for Chinese people to eat with chopsticks. Each person at table will have a pair of chopsticks, and there is also an extra pair 2 is for public use. You should remember that you39。re 3 to let the elders in the family sit and eat first. If they don39。t start, everyone else shouldn39。t start, 4 . While eating,it is very rude to eat with a loud 5 And you39。d better not speak while food is still in your 6 Do not only eat one dish even if that is your favorite. People usually go out of their way to cook delicious food to make you 7 at home,but when they say, “The dishes aren39。t delicious. I 8 you don39。t mind,” you must not say, “Yeah,that39。s true, but I don39。t mind.” 9 it is a typical （典型的） word which can show one of the Chinese qualities— 10 You should answer, “Really? I don39。t think so. It is the best taste of any dish that is new to me.” 1. A. pointB. orderC. customD. method2. A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when3. A. supposedB. consideredC. allowedD. invited4. A. tooB. alsoC. neitherD. either5. A. voiceB. smileC. noiseD. cry6. A. mouthB. plateC. handD. bowl7. A. arriveB. feelC. eatD. aim8. A. realizeB. suggestC. expectD. hope9. A. HoweverB. ActuallyC. InsteadD. Finally10. A. honestB. proudC. modestD. serious【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了一些中國的餐桌禮儀。中國人用筷子吃飯，每人一雙筷子而且還要一雙公筷。吃飯時要等年長的先坐和先吃；吃飯時不能大聲喧嘩也不能嘴里含著食物說話，這樣是不禮貌的；當(dāng)主人說菜不好吃時，這是中國人謙虛的特點，你應(yīng)該說：我不這么想。對我來說，這是最好吃的菜。（1）考查名詞辨析及已語境理解。句意：用筷子吃飯是中國人的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。，得分；；，習(xí)俗；；根據(jù)常識可知用筷子吃飯是中國習(xí)俗；句意及語境，故答案為C。（2）考查疑問詞辨析及語境理解。句意：桌子上的每個人都有一雙筷子，另外還有一雙供公眾使用的筷子。這里是定語從句，先行詞是物，應(yīng)該用which引導(dǎo)，故答案為B。（3）考查固定搭配及語境理解。句意：你應(yīng)該記住，你應(yīng)該讓家里的長輩們先坐下來吃飯。Be supposedto do sth 應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)句意及語境，故答案為A。（4）考查副詞辨析及語境理解。句意：如果他們不開始，其他人也不應(yīng)該開始。，用于肯定句的末尾；，用于肯定句中；；（不），用于否定句的句尾。根據(jù)句意及語境，故答案為D。（5）考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：吃東西時，大聲吵鬧是很不禮貌的。；；，噪音；。根據(jù)句意可知這里是指噪音，故答案為C。（6）考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：當(dāng)食物還在你嘴里的時候，你最好不要說話。；；；；根據(jù)句意及語境，故答案為A。（7）考查固定搭配及語境理解。句意：人們通常會用自己的方式來做美味的食物，讓你有賓至如歸的感覺。Make sb feel at home 讓某人有賓至如歸的感覺；根據(jù)句意及語境，故答案為B。（8）考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意：但當(dāng)他們說:“這些菜不好吃。我希望你不介意，；；；；根據(jù)句意及語境，故答案為D。（9）考查副詞辨析及語境理解。句意：實際上，這是一個典型的詞，可以顯示中國的一個特點。；；，反而；；根據(jù)句意及語境，故答案為B。（10）考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意：實際上，這是一個典型的詞，可以顯示中國的一個特點——謙虛。；；；，嚴重的；根據(jù)句意及語境，故答案為C?！军c評】考查詞匯在語篇中的應(yīng)用能力。先通覽全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根據(jù)文章的語境特點從詞語搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識等方面進行分析，從而選出既合語法又合語境的答案。10．完形填空 I sat with my friend in a wellknown coffee shop in a town of Italy. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat beside us. He called the waiter over, saying, Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the 1 . We heard his order with 2 and noticed that he was served one cup of coffee 3 he paid for two. When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying A Cup of Coffee. While we were still there, two other men entered and 4 three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two but paid for 5 . This time also, the waiter did the same thing. It was 6 unusual for us. After a few days, we had a chance to enter this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man 7 appeared homeless entered. He looked at the wall and said, One cup of coffee from the wall. The waiter served a cup of coffee to this man with 8 . The man had his coffee and left without 9 . We were amazed to watch all of this as the waiter 10 a piece of paper off the wall and threw it into the bin. Now it was no surprise for us – the matter was very 11 . The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed help.Just think about 12 this man wanted. He didn39。t have to lose his face to ask for a（n） 13 cup of coffee. 14 asking or knowing who was giving him this cup of coffee, he only looked at the wall, made an order for himself, 15 his coffee and left. It39。s a truly beautiful thing – probably the most beautiful wall anywhere in the world.1. A. tableB. wallC. paperD. bin2. A. interestB. prideC. painD. worry3. A. untilB. soC. butD. if4. A. offeredB. orderedC. drankD. left5. A. noneB. oneC. twoD. three6. A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something7. A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what8. A. respectB. satisfactionC. regretD. pity9. A. askingB. bookingC. replyingD. paying10. A. broughtB. carriedC. tookD. laid11. A. importantB. clearC. directD. correct12. A. howB. whenC. whatD. that13. A. freeB. expensiveC. lowD. cheap14. A. WithB. WithoutC. BeforeD. After15. A. sharedB. bought