【正文】 0。B.their parentsC.their teachers【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了每年圣誕節(jié)，圣誕老人乘馴鹿雪橇從北方來，把禮物放進孩子們的襪子里的故事。 （1）根據(jù) Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. 可知圣誕老人是一個穿紅衣服的老人，他戴著一頂紅帽子。故答案為A. （2）根據(jù) He has long white beard. 可知圣誕老人有長長的白胡子。故答案為B. （3）根據(jù) He es from the north on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day. 可知圣誕老人每年圣誕節(jié)都乘馴鹿雪橇從北方來。故答案為C. （4）根據(jù) He went into people39。s houses and put presents into children39。s socks. 可知圣誕老人把禮物放進孩子們的襪子里。故答案為A. （5）根據(jù) So in Western countries, parents put presents into their children39。s socks on Christmas Eve. 可知孩子們的禮物來自他們的父母親。故答案為B. 【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進行選擇。 15．閱讀理解閱讀短文，補全句子。 There are some animals on my grandpa39。s farm. Look at the chicks. They are small. And there are some ducks in the river. They are swimming. They are bigger than the chicks. And there are five pigs there. They are bigger than the ducks. And they are fatter than them, too. They are sleeping now. The cows are drinking water. They are taller and bigger than the pigs. Look at the white horses. They are the tallest of all. I like them very much. And I love all the animals. They are lovely.（1）The chicks are ________ than the ducks. （2）The ducks are ________in the river. （3）The pigs are ________ and ________ than the ducks. （4）The cows are ________ ________. （5）The horses are ________ ________ of all. 【答案】 （1）smaller（2）swimming（3）bigger；fatter（4）drinking；water（5）the；tallest 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了爺爺?shù)霓r(nóng)場里有一些動物，它們是形狀和它們正在做什么事情。 （1）句意：小雞比鴨子……。根據(jù)They are bigger than the 。smaller更小的。故答案為 smaller . （2）句意：鴨子在河中……。根據(jù)And there are some ducks in the are 。swimming 正在游泳。故答案為 swimming . （3）句意：豬比鴨……和……。根據(jù) And there are five pigs there. They are bigger than the ducks. And they are fatter than them, too. 可知豬比鴨更大、更肥。 bigger更大的， fatter更肥的 。故答案為bigger，fatter. （4）句意：奶?！８鶕?jù) The cows are drinking water. 可知奶牛在喝水。drinking water在喝水。故答案為drinking water. （5）句意：馬是所有中……。根據(jù) Look at the white horses. They are the tallest of all. 可知馬是最高的。the tallest最高的。故答案為the tallest. 【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進行選擇。 16．閱讀理解閱讀短文，補全句子。 I had a great holiday. Every day I had fun with my friends. On Monday we went to a Western restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park. On Wednesday we swam in the sea. On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter.（1）On Monday we went to ________and ate ________. （2）On Tuesday we ________ and ________ in the ________. （3）On Wednesday we________. （4）On Thursday we ________ with Peter. 【答案】 （1）a Western restaurant；ate good food（2）sang；danced；park（3）swam in the sea（4）climbed a mountain 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是介紹作者假期活動的短文。 （1）根據(jù)短文敘述 On Monday we went to a Western restaurant. We ate good food. （周一我們?nèi)チ艘患椅鞑蛷d。我們吃了美食。）可知應(yīng)填 a Western restaurant 和 ate good food 。故答案為：a Western restaurant ， ate good food 。 （2）根據(jù)短文敘述 On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park. （周二我們在公園里唱歌跳舞。）可知應(yīng)填sang， danced和park。故答案為：sang， danced，park。 （3）根據(jù)短文敘述 On Wednesday we swam in the sea. （周三我們在大海里游泳。）可知應(yīng)填swam in the sea。故答案為： swam in the sea 。 （4）根據(jù)短文敘述 On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter. （周四我們和Peter一起爬山。）可知應(yīng)填 climbed a mountain 。故答案為： climbed a mountain 。 【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的相關(guān)句子補全句子。17．閱讀理解Read. choose and answer讀短文，完成下列各題。 Lucy and Lily are twins. They look the same. But they don39。t like the same things. Lucy likes drawing cartoons, but Lily likes reading books. Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore, and Lucy went to the supermarket. Their parents took a trip last month. They bought some gifts for their daughters(女JL). They are going to Beijing next holiday. They are very excited. （1）Lily went to ________ yesterday. A.the bookstoreB.the supermarketC.the library（2）Their parents ________ last month. A.took picturesB.took a tripC.went to Beijing（3）What are Lucy39。s hobbies? （4）Where are they going next holiday? （5）How do they feel? 【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）Lucy(She) likes drawing cartoons.（4）They are going to Beijing next holiday.（5）They are very excited. 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹露西和莉莉雙胞胎的事情。 （1）根據(jù)Yesterday Lily went to the 。故選A。 （2）根據(jù)Their parents took a trip last 。故選B。 （3）根據(jù)Lucy likes drawing cartoons可知露西的愛好是畫卡通。故答案為Lucy likes drawing cartoons。 （4）根據(jù)They are going to Beijing next ，故答案為They are going to Beijing next holiday. （5）根據(jù) They are very excited. 可知她們感覺很興奮，故答案為They are very excited。 【點評】考查對篇章的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確答案。18．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。 Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don39。t eat too much chocolate and meat. They are not good for you. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don39。t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.（1）Food is very important for us to keep healthy. （2）We shouldn39。t eat chocolate or meat. （3）Healthy food can help us grow and make us strong and happy. （4）An apple a day keeps the doctor away. means Doctors don39。t like apples. （5）Doing sports is also good for our health. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹健康飲食。（1）句意：食物對我們保持健康很重要。根據(jù) Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very 。故答案為：正確。（2）句意：我們不應(yīng)該吃巧克力和肉。根據(jù)But don39。t eat too much chocolate and 。故答案為：錯誤。（3）句意：健康的食物能幫助我們成長健壯和開心。根據(jù)Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and 。故答案為：正確。（4）句意：“一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠離我?！币馑际恰搬t(yī)生不喜歡蘋果”。根據(jù)生活常識可知蘋果是健康的食物，每天一個蘋果有利于健康，故答案為：錯誤。（5）句意：做運動對我們的健康有好處。根據(jù)Sports can also keep you ，故答案為：正確。【點評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細節(jié)。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。19．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子的對錯。 One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said, How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world. The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said, I can you see your pretty face, but I have not heard your voice. Why don39。t you sing a song? The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat. The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angy.（1）The crow found a piece of meat. （2）Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox. （3）The fox asked the crow to dance. （4）The crow was very clever. （5）The crow was pretty. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是狐貍和烏鴉的寓言故事。 （1）句意