英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題20篇及解析-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-04-05 01:54本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ow the 2022 Winter Olympic will be；故A、B和C排除。D. which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic：哪個(gè)城市將舉辦2022年冬奧會(huì)。賓語(yǔ)從句使用陳述語(yǔ)序，而D選項(xiàng)which city 做句子的主語(yǔ)，故D的特殊疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序本身就是陳述語(yǔ)序。結(jié)合回答“它將由北京和張家口兩個(gè)城市承辦”可知詢問(wèn)“2022年冬奧會(huì)將在哪個(gè)城市舉辦”；故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題旨在考查賓語(yǔ)從句這一語(yǔ)法，做這類題時(shí)，要從三方面考慮：一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）； 二、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語(yǔ)（注意主謂一致等）； 三、若主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；四、需用陳述語(yǔ)序。25．If you watch carefully, you can see_______________ the man does the trick.A．who B．what C．how D．which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果仔細(xì)觀察，你能看到那個(gè)人是怎樣表演雜技的?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。who：誰(shuí)，代詞；what：什么，代詞；how：怎樣，副詞；which：哪一個(gè)，哪些，代詞。此賓語(yǔ)從句不缺少賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)成分，故不能用代詞，而用副詞引導(dǎo)，how：如何，怎樣，副詞，符合題意。故選C。26．—Could you tell me ______ ?—He rides his bike.A．how does he go to work B．how he goes to workC．what does he do D．where he goes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意為：你能告訴我他是怎樣去上班的嗎？他騎他的自行車去上班。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A,C；表示的是方式、方法，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用how。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選B。27．—Have you asked the policeman _______?—Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.A．if there is a bank near here B．how can we get to the nearest bankC．where can we find a bank D．when we can go to the nearest bank【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你問(wèn)警察這兒附近是否有銀行了嗎？英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)下文，是的，他告訴我左轉(zhuǎn)道主街上。就在右邊?？芍衔馁e語(yǔ)從句與地點(diǎn)有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)ＢＣ為一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)Ｄ問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，故選Ａ。28．—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A．how are you going to B．how you are going toC．when are you going to D．when you are going to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你決定什么時(shí)候去2019年北京博覽會(huì)了嗎？——今年暑假。根據(jù)疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A/C；根據(jù)This summer ；故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，即引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)遵循：主現(xiàn)從任意，主過(guò)從過(guò)去，從句是客觀事實(shí)與真理，一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如：I knew she had swept the floor.例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.29．—Could you please tell me _____? —Sure. On Friday afternoon.A．where the book sale is B．when the book sale is C．what the book sale is about【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴圖書展銷會(huì)是什么時(shí)候嗎?——當(dāng)然。周五下午?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。where在哪里，問(wèn)地點(diǎn)；when什么時(shí)候，問(wèn)時(shí)間；what什么，問(wèn)事情。根據(jù)回答On Friday ，故選B。30．一Do you know for vacation?一Next month.A．when Mr. Cooper will leaveB．when Mr. Cooper leftC．when will Mr. Cooper leaveD．when did Mr. Cooper leave【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：你知道Mr Cooper什么時(shí)候去度假嗎？下個(gè)月。此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。
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