【正文】 reached the top of the lift, he had disappeared. The men walked toward the source of the scream and found skiers stopped on the slope, pointing to the cable car. And then the friends screamed too. Oh, Richard! yelled Mueller. When Richard had tried to jump off the cable car, his backpack had been caught in the chair, which then dragged him back down the hill. In the process, the backpack belt twisted around his neck, making him breathless. Now Richard39。s body was swinging four feet above the snow. The cable car operator had quickly stopped it, and the friends kicked off their skis and ran toward the scene. They made a human pyramid to try to reach Richard, but the unconscious man was too far off the ground. With the clock ticking, Wilson ran to the ladder of a nearby lift tower. Scared skiers watched as he struggled the 25 feet. After he reached the top, Wilson39。s first challenge was to climb onto the twoinch steel cable that held the chairs. He handled the balance and height bravely, but he knew he could not walk on the cable. Therefore, he calmed down and sat over it and then used his hands to pull himself to Richard quickly. Wilson39。s greatest fear wasn39。t that he39。d fall, but that he wouldn39。t reach Richard. This was life or death, he said. When he reached Richard39。s chair, Wilson swung a leg over the cable and attempted to drop down onto it. But as he did that, his jacket caught on the movable footrest, which was in the up position. The footrest began to slide down, with Wilson attached. But before that could happen, he managed to free himself and reached Richard. Fortunately, the ski patrol (巡查) had gathered below and performed emergency treatment on Richard, who had been hanging for about five minutes, then skied him down to an ambulance. That night, Richard called from the hospital to express his thanks to Wilson, his other friends and the workers at the Arapahoe Basin Ski Area.（1）What happened to Richard when he tried to jump off the cable car? A.He was sick and became unconscious.B.He left his skis which stopped the cable car.C.He was too afraid to move forward in the cable car.D.He was caught by the neck, hanging down the cable.（2）How did Richard survive? A.People worked together and saved him.B.Wilson climbed on the cable and saved him.C.The ski patrol got him down and treated him.D.Skiers treated him and carried him to the hospital.（3）The author wrote the fourth paragraph to show that . A.the rescue process was dangerousB.something was wrong with the cable carC.Wilson could manage the process very wellD.the operator of the cable car ignored his duty（4）The story at the Arapahoe Basin Ski Area mainly tells us . A.it is very dangerous to go skiingB.he that climbs high often falls heavilyC.bravery and calm can help you make a differenceD.a person with a great talent always has great willpower【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Mickey Wilson和他的兩個朋友乘坐索道纜車上山的過程中，其中一個朋友出了事故。在那個萬分緊急的時刻Mickey Wilson奮不顧身地去救人。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的When Richard had tried to jump off the cable car, his backpack had been …swinging four feet above the snow可知，背包帶纏住了Richard的脖子把他懸在半空，也讓他呼吸困難。故選D。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“That night, Richard called from the hospital to express his thanks to Wilson, his other friends and the workers at the Arapahoe Basin Ski Area.”那天晚上，Richard從醫(yī)院打電話表達對Wilson，其他朋友和Arapahoe Basin Ski Area的工作人員感謝，可知，Wilson，other friends 和workers at the Arapahoe Basin Ski Area都對他施以援手,是他們的共同努力救了他。故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段“When he reached Richard39。s chair, Wilson swung a leg over the cable and attempted to drop down onto it. But as he did that, his jacket caught on the movable footrest, which was in the up position. The footrest began to slide down, with Wilson attached. But before that could happen, he managed to free himself and reached Richard.”當威爾遜觸到理查德的椅子時，他把一條腿甩過纜繩，試圖跳到上面。但是當他那樣做的時候，他的夾克被活動腳踏板給掛住了。腳踏板在上面，然后掛著威爾遜開始向下滑。但他及時讓自己擺脫困境，夠到了理查德，這段主要描述了Wilson救人的經(jīng)過，且場面驚險，稍有不慎可能威爾遜自己也會受傷，所以這段描寫主要突出救人的危險。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章大意可知，Wilson能在那個危急時刻去求Richard表現(xiàn)他的勇敢；在5分鐘內(nèi)能想到可行的方法，說明Richard處亂不驚，沉著冷靜。綜上所述，面臨危險勇敢，冷靜才能化險為夷。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 For many families, a night at the ballpark is a treat. But it can be a terrible experience for those with autistic(自閉癥的)children, who are sensitive to light and noise and usually bee upset and scared. For these families, fear of how their child will react to new situations173。and how others will react to themkeeps them from gaining everyday experiences others get to have. Dr. Wendy Ross was heartbroken to see that. The pediatrician(兒科醫(yī)生)in Philadelphia also knew that separation from the munity didn39。t serve her patients well in the long run. If kids are not in the munity, building their skills from very young ages, then there39。s no reason to expect them to be independent one day, Ross said. It39。s a social disability. It needs to be addressed in a social setting. So in 2007, Ross set out to do just that. Today, her nonprofit, Autism Inclusion Resources, helps families affected by autism deal with challenging social situations, such as sporting events, airport travel and museum visits. Many Major League Baseball teams hold annual 44autism awareness nights, when they take temporary measures such as lowering the volume (音量)on the public address system. But Ross wanted to do more. You can39。t turn down the volume of the world, Ross said. It39。s nice to do it for one night, but our goal is for families to be able to go to a game on any night. To that end, Ross partnered with the Philadelphia Phillies to develop a creative program. She armed all the Phillies players and gameday staff with knowledge about autism and how to interact with individuals who have the disorder. Each family is also provided a clinician at the game who gives additional support if problems arise. She also helps prepare the families for the event. Ross has also found her airport travel program to be successful for families. Using the same principles, she trains airline and security staff at major airports and then guides families through the travel experience, including checking in, going through security and boarding a pla